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John Tirman

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Romney's Foreign Policy: A Fool's Errand

Posted: 01/17/12 04:37 PM ET

It was striking how strong Mitt Romney's victory speech was in New Hampshire last week, not merely the boastful strength of a candidate who's on a roll, but one throwing down gauntlets. He was testing the themes of his challenge to President Obama, not Gingrich, Paul, and Santorum.

As we've seen for months, the themes are mainly about economic growth. But there are also sharp criticisms of Obama on foreign policy. How well do those add up?

If Romney wins, it will be based on economic hardship, but foreign policy will be engaged. Like his dodgy credentials as a businessman, his ideas about America's role in the world are superficial.

In fact, my one encounter with Romney when he was governor of Massachusetts underscores just how superficial he can be. I was hosting former Iranian president Mohammed Khatami at MIT on September 11, 2005. Romney chimed in: "I think it's an outrage that in this season of memory of those that lost their lives, that we would be inviting someone who is a terrorist to this country," he said:

"It's outrageous, and for that reason, I have instructed our state agencies, and particularly our executive office of public safety not to provide any support whatsoever for his visit. And that means not to provide the escort and security personnel which would normally be associated with a person of interest of this nature."
Khatami, a great reformer and hardly a "terrorist," was also speaking at Harvard and making other visits in the area.

Romney equated Khatami with current president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the latter's noxious comments about Israel, a completely false and ignorant comparison. The incident, or small flap, is nonetheless typical of Romney: a flourish of jingoism, pandering to Jewish voters, ill-informed, and tone deaf on foreign policy. (Khatami, of course, being the only Iranian leader to openly reach out to the U.S. since the revolution.)

We thought it amusing that Romney was grandstand like that: the security provided by the State Department -- including tight precautions on every aspect of his movement -- exposed Romney's boast about refusing security as the empty threat it was. Special-ops guys with AK-47s drawn and sharpshooters at the ready were blanketing the MIT campus, where basically no one but a few stray, nerdy students could be seen on the sidewalks. That the state police would somehow be missed was laughable.

Fast forward to 2011-12. Romney's campaign materials -- which include a book and a "white paper" along with scripted remarks -- reveal two themes that are neither original nor compelling. The first is that Obama has somehow squandered American pre-eminence in the world, and Romney vows to restore this greatness. The second is that Obama has let down our guard in ways that actually jeopardize U.S. security. These are old Republican tropes, thrown at every prominent Democratic leader since the Second World War.

"A perspective has been gaining currency, including within high councils of the Obama administration," says the Romney white paper, which regards "the United States as a power in decline... [that] is seen as both inexorable and a condition that can and should be managed for the global good rather than reversed." It rejects American Exceptionalism, and instead speaks of "the ill-considered overreaching of the United States. This view of America in decline, and America as a potentially malign force, has percolated far and wide. It is intimately related to the torrent of criticism, unprecedented for an American president, that Barack Obama has directed at his own country."

Romney has excoriated Obama frequently for the president's alleged apologies for U.S. misbehavior, part of a constant drumbeat from the right. The Washington Post put this charge to rest in a detailed assessment last month. Still, in that New Hampshire victory speech, Romney said, "President Obama has adopted an appeasement strategy. He believes America's role as leader in the world is a thing of the past... He apologizes for America; I will never apologize for the greatest nation in the history of the Earth."

The second theme revolves mainly around military spending, as this is in right-wing thinking the vital metric of American greatness. Romney charges that the military is in disrepair and spending is dangerously low. He says, for example, that he would insist on "setting core defense spending... at a floor of 4 percent of GDP." (It was actually 4.8% of GDP in 2010.) Whatever the prospective cuts in the growth of defense spending result from the budget impasse forced by the Republican leadership in Congress, a gambit that earned full-throated support from Romney.

Similarly, Romney insists that Obama is creating a "hollow force." What creates a hollow force, however, is recruiting, training, and deploying too few troops when trying to fight two wars, forcing soldiers and marines to undertake 3-4 tours of Iraq and Afghanistan, and ending up with armed forces that suffer a 30 percent rate of post-traumatic stress disorder. That's a hollow force, and it's a consequence of policies from which Romney never deviated.

Romney joined with others on the right to criticize Obama's withdrawal from Iraq, a daft charge given the popular support for the move (78% approved according to a November poll), Obama's 2008 election pledge to withdraw, and the Iraqis' own preferences. In fact, few of Romney's specific positions appear to earn the public's backing. His avid support for Israel's Likudnik government -- another of the right-wing's red lines -- is not backed by the U.S. public, in which a plurality thinks (according to a recent CNN poll) that economic and military aid to Israel should be reduced.

In that same CNN poll, the public by a large margin (82-16) does not favor military action to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon; does not want the U.S. to invade other countries to pre-empt putative threats; and does not favor continuing the U.S. war in Afghanistan -- setting the American public squarely against Romney's stated positions. In all but the last, of course, Romney's stances carry rebukes of Obama's supposed weakness.

What Romney will surely emphasize is his promise to restore America's greatness. This may appeal marginally to a people weary with bad news. But the fact is that Romney's grasp for this mantle will look too much like Bush's unilateral recklessness. The promises Obama has kept -- to leave Iraq, to take the fight to the Taliban, to get bin Laden, to improve America's global relations -- will surely resound far more clearly.

 
 
 
It was striking how strong Mitt Romney's victory speech was in New Hampshire last week, not merely the boastful strength of a candidate who's on a roll, but one throwing down gauntlets. He was testing...
It was striking how strong Mitt Romney's victory speech was in New Hampshire last week, not merely the boastful strength of a candidate who's on a roll, but one throwing down gauntlets. He was testing...
 
 
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08:52 AM on 01/18/2012
Heard two days ago Iran agreed to send the drone back, remember the one Obama called and asked pretty please send our drone back? Well they are only it's 1/8 scale toy model they are the same one they are building for their kids. Should have, could have destroyed it.
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ConservativeAmongWolves
One guy against a pack of Howlers
05:15 AM on 01/18/2012
So what does the braniac from MIT think Iran will do with it's nuclear weapons?
03:16 AM on 01/18/2012
Looking at CNN poll one can see that the majority of the U.S. public, support the economic and military aid to Israel. As a matter of fact this money never leaves the US but contributed to the US military industry and keeps the jobs high. On the other hand, Israel contributes to the US by sharing new industrial technologies, military sophisticated developments and improvements (including improvements of US gadgets) which some helped the US soldiers and saved lives in war zones.
02:59 AM on 01/18/2012
Is really "Khatami, a great reformer and hardly a "terrorist," "? give me a break. Iran's spiritual leaders are the main sponsors of Islamic terror around the globe used as a mean to expand their influence on locals, on Islamic competitors and on the Jude-Christian rivals.
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01:09 AM on 01/18/2012
Romney is an extremely dangerous Neo Con xenophobe. That's why I'm confused whenever so called "progressi­ve liberals" attack Ron Paul at this stage of the primary race.
There is only one candidate in this race with the guts to call our recent, and Romney's desired foreign policy, what it is: A threat to all humanity. Full of half (or zero) truths, innuendo and stereotype­, Romney's approach to foreign policy is narcissist­ic; he seems obsessed with being a war time president.
I want Paul in this race as long as possible, spending money to subvert a coalescenc­e of the GOP around Romney. It's the only thing to do if you really believe in a culture of peace and progress.
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ConservativeAmongWolves
One guy against a pack of Howlers
05:17 AM on 01/18/2012
......culture of peace and progress....and pipe dreamland.
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11:19 AM on 01/18/2012
War = recession and fraud.
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10:40 PM on 01/17/2012
Romney is an extremely dangerous Neo Con xenophobe. That's why I'm confused whenever so called "progressive liberals" attack Ron Paul at this stage of the primary race.
There is only one candidate in this race with the guts to call our recent, and Romney's desired foreign policy, what it is: A threat to all humanity. Full of half (or zero) truths, innuendo and stereotype, Romney's approach to foreign policy is narcissistic; he seems obsessed with being a war time president.
I want Paul in this race as long as possible, spending money to subvert a coalescence of the GOP around Romney. It's the only thing to do if you really believe in a culture of peace and progress.
10:09 PM on 01/17/2012
Romney is just an empty suit. He has no sensible political ideas. He is chest-pounding GOP candidate with absolutely no foreign policy experience and loves to blow the trumpet of conflict. He has a hard time understanding the facts. For example, how can he balance the federal budget by cutting taxes and raising military spending. Then he pulls out the Bush "Be afraid" card about Iran and just what we won't stand from them. Does that mean more troop deployment as he tries to balance the budget?

Romney just does not have much going for him but his nice haircut.
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ConservativeAmongWolves
One guy against a pack of Howlers
05:18 AM on 01/18/2012
You are the first Lefty to find one nice thing about Romney.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
08:32 PM on 01/17/2012
Obama has grabbed the center, he can't lose. There is no room to his Right on foreign affairs and defense, or to his Left on domestic policy. The few there are truly marginalized, and marginal. OWS and Tea Party think not, but the majority disagrees with both. Voters are not radicals, they fear change more than anything.
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ekstatik
Granfalloon-free!
09:54 AM on 01/18/2012
"Voters are not radicals, they fear change more than anything." So why did O win on a platform of hope and change?
06:53 PM on 01/17/2012
I hope they do.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
OneLiberalLady
Liberals rock!
06:21 PM on 01/17/2012
The ignorance Romney displayed about Iranian politics and history is shocking as was his actual response, to risk violence against the former Iranian leader in question. Surely that would have been a terrible and pointless result.
06:07 PM on 01/17/2012
Like his neocon buddies, who did not understand that the collapse of the Soviet Union left the US weaker in foreign affairs, not stronger, Romney is a simpleton on foreign policy.
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ConservativeAmongWolves
One guy against a pack of Howlers
05:20 AM on 01/18/2012
And you and the Left are the oracles of all foreign policy knowledge? How'd that work on preventing 9/11?
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Cody Allison
Conscious Evolution
07:01 AM on 01/18/2012
Can you make comments without using "left" or it's derivations as a four letter word?
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Buckeye54
...the One your mom warned you about!
09:16 AM on 01/18/2012
So Bush and his administration were Lefties? Have you forgotten who was in charge on 9/11?

It's common knowledge that Bush ignored advice to watch Al Queda while he pursued his agenda against Saddam Hussein.
05:55 PM on 01/17/2012
Like the far right Romney now panders to, he out of touch with mainstream Americans. That 78% of Americans approved of leaving Iraq also indicates the GOP is out of touch with American mainstream. That's not surprising when you consider the GOP leadership has been pandering to the far right in the party instead of ignoring it.
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ChiBloger
And the truth shall set us ALL free
05:53 PM on 01/17/2012
Romney and the Republican will need an 800 lb Gorilla to begin to tip the scales against Obama and the Democrats on foreign policy. Right now, they have nothing!

Although they dangerously and embrace un American trying to create wedge between the president and the Jewish community via Israel they do nothing but create an eventual showdown between American interest and foreign interest. As Israel is NOT Florida or New York, the outcome will not favor them or Israel in the long run.