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John W. Whitehead

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Justice on the Rocks: The Demise of the People's Court

Posted: 06/11/2012 3:56 pm

"Presidents come and go, but the Supreme Court goes on forever."--William Howard Taft

When I was in law school, what gave me the impetus to become a civil liberties attorney was seeing first-hand how much good could be done through the justice system. Those were the years of the Warren Court (1953-1969), when Earl Warren helmed the U.S. Supreme Court as Chief Justice, alongside such luminaries as William J. Brennan, Jr., William O. Douglas, Hugo Black, Felix Frankfurter and Thurgood Marshall.

The Warren Court handed down rulings that were instrumental in shoring up critical legal safeguards against government abuse and discrimination. Without the Warren Court, there would be no Miranda warnings, no desegregation of the schools and no civil rights protections for indigents. Yet more than any single ruling, what Warren and his colleagues did best was embody what the Supreme Court should always be -- an institution established to intervene and protect the people against the government and its agents when they overstep their bounds.

That is no longer the case. In recent years, especially under the leadership of Chief Justice John Roberts, sound judgment and justice have largely taken a back seat to legalism, statism and elitism, while preserving the rights of the people has been deprioritized and made to play second fiddle to both governmental and corporate interests -- a trend that has not gone unnoticed by the American people. In fact, a recent New York Times/CBS News poll found that just 44 percent of Americans approve of the job the Supreme Court is doing, while 75 percent say the justices' decisions are sometimes influenced by their personal or political views.

The Supreme Court's decisions in recent years, characterized most often by its abject deference to government authority, military and corporate interests, have run the gamut from suppressing free speech activities and justifying suspicionless strip searches and warrantless home invasions to conferring constitutional rights on corporations, while denying them to citizens. This outright regard for government authority at the expense of individual freedoms is most apparent in the Supreme Court's most recent 8-0 ruling in Reichle v. Howards. In its unanimous decision, the Court actually held that immunity protections for law enforcement officials, specifically Secret Service agents, trump the free speech rights of Americans.

Even Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, often a lone voice of reason on the court in protecting Americans against government abuse, was hard-pressed to separate her personal bias in favor of the Secret Service (which also guards members of the Court) from the mandates of her job (to ensure that the rights of the citizenry are protected). In backing the Secret Service, the Supreme Court made it clear that when called on to strike a balance between the reach of government and the rights of Americans, government will win out virtually every time.

In this way, as the Christian Science Monitor rightly noted, the Court's ruling in Reichle "is consistent with a trend at the high court in recent years granting government officials broad immunity from civil lawsuits charging that officials used their government power to violate constitutional rights." For example, just the week before, the Supreme Court let stand a Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals decision in Brooks v. City of Seattle, in which police officers who clearly used excessive force when they repeatedly tasered a pregnant woman during a routine traffic stop were granted immunity from prosecution. The Ninth Circuit actually rationalized its ruling by claiming that the officers couldn't have known beyond a reasonable doubt that their actions -- tasering a pregnant woman who was not a threat in any way until she was unconscious -- violated the Fourth Amendment.

In Florence v. Burlington, a divided Supreme Court actually prioritized making life easier for overworked jail officials over the basic right of Americans to be free from debasing strip searches. In its 5-4 ruling, the Court declared that any person who is arrested and processed at a jail house, regardless of the severity of his or her offense (i.e., they can be guilty of nothing more than a minor traffic offense), can be subjected to a virtual strip search by police or jail officials, which involves exposing the genitals and the buttocks.

In an 8-1 ruling in Kentucky v. King, the Supreme Court placed their trust in the discretion of police officers, rather than in the dictates of the Constitution, when they gave police greater leeway to break into homes or apartments without a warrant. Despite the fact that the police in question ended up pursuing the wrong suspect, invaded the wrong apartment and violated just about every tenet that stands between us and a police state, the Court sanctioned the warrantless raid, leaving Americans with little real protection in the face of all manner of abuses by law enforcement officials.

Even the Court's recent ruling in US v. Jones took great pains not to limit the government's ability to monitor our activities. The ruling, which declared that police must get a search warrant before using GPS technology to track criminal suspects, was written so narrowly as to only apply to physical intrusions. In an age where we can easily be tracked simply using invisible signals from our cell phones, this amounts to little protection at all.

Moreover, in its landmark 2010 decision in Citizens United, the Court favored corporate interests over democratic principles, granting unfettered free speech rights to corporations. That case brings us full circle back to Reichle, which by placing government interests ahead of the free speech rights of the citizenry, reaffirmed the prevailing mindset that reigns supreme at the Supreme Court today -- one that largely defers to government and corporations and, except in the most extreme of circumstances, refrains from limiting or even questioning the reach of government officials, whether it be the president, the police or the military.

In the end, the law means nothing if it isn't applied to human beings compassionately. The reason judges sit on courts is to do justice. Yet the members of the Supreme Court are part of a ruling aristocracy composed of men and women who primarily come from privileged backgrounds and who have a vested interest in maintaining the status quo.

Unless you've experienced life outside the rarefied, elitist circles in which most of our judiciary operate, it is difficult to see the humanity behind the facts of a case, let alone identify with the terror and uncertainty that most people feel when heavily armed government agents invade their homes, or subject them to a debasing strip search, or taser them into submission. Likewise, if you're not able to understand what it's like to be one of the "little guys," afraid to lose your home because some local government wants to commandeer it and sell it to a larger developer for profit, it would be relatively easy to rule, as the Supreme Court did in Kelo v. New London (2005), that the government is within its right to do so.

It also doesn't help matters that Supreme Court justices are appointed for life. Thomas Jefferson came to understand the dangers posed to freedom by lifetime appointments to the Supreme Court. In a letter to Monsieur A. Coray, Oct. 31, 1823, Jefferson confided his worry that the Court would end up doing more harm than good:

At the establishment of our constitutions, the judiciary bodies were supposed to be the most helpless and harmless members of the government. Experience, however, soon showed in what way they were to become the most dangerous; that the insufficiency of the means provided for their removal gave them a freehold and irresponsibility in office; that their decisions, seeming to concern individual suitors only, pass silent and unheeded by the public at large; that these decisions, nevertheless, become law by precedent, sapping, by little and little, the foundations of the constitution, and working its change by construction, before any one has perceived that that invisible and helpless worm has been busily employed in consuming its substance. In truth, man is not made to be trusted for life, if secured against all liability to account.

Less than 200 years later, Justice John Paul Stevens issued his own warning that the Supreme Court had taken a turn for the worse. Dissenting from the Court's ruling in Bush v. Gore in which the Court effectively decided the 2000 presidential election in favor of George W. Bush, Stevens declared:

It is confidence in the men and women who administer the judicial system that is the true backbone of the rule of law. Time will one day heal the wound to the confidence that will be inflicted by today's decision. One thing, however, is certain. Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year's Presidential election, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the Nation's confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the rule of law.
 
 
 

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GWBear
Reality focused educated progressive
11:06 AM on 06/13/2012
So very true!!

We have so much political weirdness in government these days: so much distortion, so much radicalism, so much ideology taking over the role of reason, so little compromise and civility, with members of Congress calling entire ranks of fellow members "communists."

However, No other issue is more alarming than the loss of the objective and "people based focus" of the SCOTUS. Without the courts upholding the true sense of the constitution and guarding the backs of the citizens and their liberty, then all is lost! The SC is now filled with justices who are shamelessly vetted and filtered for their radical, activists views that have little to do with justice for the people and a lot to do with ideology.

Rampant bias towards the rich, towards corporate power, towards institutional control of people and their liberties, towards the power of the abstract personhood vested in the corporation at the expense of actual real people. All this us happening even if large amounts of previus SC precidence has to be overturned in order to do it.

Of our three branches of government, two (Congress and the SC) are grossly out of balance. The third is mocked and maligned, with birthers making ridiculous claims that defy reality, and claims of socialism and mass efforts to demonize and obstruct - even if the nation has to suffer!

We doend so much time policing and judging the rest of the world. At this point, almost all our efforts should be on
05:26 PM on 06/11/2012
Thank you for this well written article. It is necessary for those that have the authority to judge to do so with compassion. Often compassion is a learned perspective yet compassion is a necessary component of sound judgment. Liberties for the average American are whittled away daily. The members of the SCOTUS make decisions that affect the average person in situations that they themselves are unlikely to encounter.
05:08 PM on 06/11/2012
It's not the Peoples Court. We are not a Peoples Republic. First and foremost, our courts must be fair before anything else. Compassion must always take back seat to fairness. It is not the role of the courts to change society. The People must do that through their elected representatives and the courts should enforce their laws as written and not the way a judge thinks it should be.
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11:14 AM on 06/12/2012
From the article -
'a recent New York Times/CBS News poll found that just 44 percent of Americans approve of the job the Supreme Court is doing, while 75 percent say the justices' decisions are sometimes influenced by their personal or political views.'

I would estimate that less than 1% of the American People correctly, or even accurately, understand the structure of the US Government and the role that the Federal Court System plays.
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Meerkatx
05:03 PM on 06/11/2012
We the American public need to understand that we've moved into a era that we thought we would only ever see in movies or tv shows.

The U.S. governments, federal and state no longer believe in the freedom of the people but in the supremacy of the government from state sponsored killings and torture by police officers to federal sponsored kidnapping, killing and torture of U.S. citizens and foreign citizens, none of them convicted of any wrong doing, only suspected.

When we the public interact with a government official for our own safety we must allow them to do anything they want to us, otherwise we will end up paying for our crime of standing up for our rights by being violently attacked and harmed or killed.