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Violence Begets Violence: Making Sense of the Dark Knight Massacre

Posted: 07/22/2012 5:54 pm

"In a world gushing blood day and night, you never stop mopping up pain." -- Aberjhani, The River of Winged Dreams
"Violence is as American as cherry pie" -- H.R. Schiffman

The fact that 24-year-old neuroscience student James Holmes had the wherewithal to turn himself into a lethal killing machine is tragic but far from surprising. Frankly, I'm almost surprised it doesn't happen more often, given that we're not only raising young people on a diet of violence but indoctrinating them into a worldview that sees violence as a means to an end, whether it's a SWAT team crashing through a door or the Avengers taking on invading alien armies. By the time a child reaches 18, it is estimated that he or she will have witnessed 200,000 acts of violence, including 40,000 murders on television.

Violence begets violence. Not only is violence contagious, however, but it's imploding on America, a nation plagued by violence -- in our homes, in our schools, on our streets and in our affairs of state, both foreign and domestic. Violence permeates our entertainment culture with its glamorization of death and destruction in reality TV shows such as Cops and Dog the Bounty Hunter, movies such as The Dark Knight Rises and the upcoming Gangster Squad (in which a gangster opens fire in a movie theater), and video games such as Soldier of Fortune.

Violence has become our government's calling card, starting at the top and trickling down, from President Obama's "kill list" to the more than 80,000 SWAT team raids carried out every year on unsuspecting Americans by heavily armed, black-garbed commandos. Our nation has one of the highest murder rates and levels of incarceration of all industrialized nations in the world. We even export violence, with one of this country's most profitable exports being weapons. All too often, these same weapons fall into the hands of our enemies.

America is now seen as a violent empire with continual wars that stretch back to at least the beginning of the twentieth century. We send our young men and women off to fight these questionable wars in far-flung places, only to have them return broken, shell-shocked and battling bouts of violence, depression and suicide.

This brings us to the events of July 20, 2012, when a 24-year-old gunman, dressed as the Joker and wearing a gas mask and black SWAT gear, walked into a crowded Denver movie theater, set off two gas canisters and opened fire on the crowd assembled for the midnight showing of The Dark Knight Rises, leaving 12 dead and over 60 injured.

The media, true to form, is subjecting us to every grisly detail of the shootings. You can't turn on the television without seeing this tragedy used as grist for prime-time ratings. In its feeding frenzy, the media has succeeded in glamorizing death and destruction to such an extent that shooting sprees have gained a notorious appeal -- a way for people who, in life, may never have rated a second glance to attain celebrity status in death.

Yet even with the 24-hour coverage, we have more questions than answers, and speculation is rife. And the biggest question of all looms large: Who or what is to blame?

Politicians want to blame the tragedy on easy access to guns. Their solution? Gun control and zero-tolerance policies. But these are just cosmetic Band-aids, doomed to failure, because if someone really wants to wreak havoc, they'll find a way to obtain a weapon.

Sociologists want to blame it on the steady diet of violence that permeates everything in our culture. We have been caught in the grip of a cycle of violence that started with the government's televised attack on a Waco compound in April 1993, in which 79 adults and children were killed. Two years later, to the day, the Oklahoma City bombing left 168 people dead. Four years after that, on April 20, 1999, two teenagers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, opened fire on classmates and teachers at Columbine High School, killing 12 students and one teacher and leaving 24 others wounded.

Then, on April 16, 2007, we had the Virginia Tech massacre, in which 23-year-old Seung-Hui Cho walked into a university building on the Virginia Tech campus, chained the doors shut and opened fire on students and teachers alike, leaving 32 dead and many more injured before turning the gun on himself. Most recently, in February 2012, teenager T. J. Lane -- reportedly a victim of bullying and something of a social outcast -- walked into a Cleveland high school and opened fire in the cafeteria, killing two students and wounding three others.

The instinctive response to this latest Denver shooting spree will be to appease the public by adopting measures that provide the appearance of increased security. However, enacting tighter gun policies and increasing police surveillance and patrols will accomplish little more than propelling us the final step of the way into a police state.

It may be that Denver gunman James Holmes was simply a deeply disturbed individual, but we cannot ignore the fact that he was also a product of American culture. Thus, the question is not so much "Why is there a Holmes?" but "Why aren't there more Holmeses, Chos, McVeighs and Klebolds?"

To borrow from Shakespeare, the fault is not in our stars, but in ourselves. We are a society that is armed to the teeth. Our culture glorifies violence. Even security guards at shopping malls carry weapons. Our government is especially guilty of using violence as a quick fix. How can we teach nonviolence if our government leaders subscribe to violence?

In one of his classic essays, C.S. Lewis aptly described the absurdity of the mixed messages being sent to our young people. More than 60 years later, his words continue to resonate:

All the time -- such is the tragi-comedy of our situation -- we continue to clamour for those very qualities we are rendering impossible. You can hardly open a periodical without coming across the statement that what our civilization needs is more "drive", or dynamism, or self-sacrifice, or "creativity". In a sort of ghastly simplicity we remove the organ and demand the function. We make men without chests and expect of them virtue and enterprise. We laugh at honour and are shocked to find traitors in our midst. We castrate and bid the geldings be fruitful.
 
 
 

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"In a world gushing blood day and night, you never stop mopping up pain." -- Aberjhani, The River of Winged Dreams "Violence is as American as cherry pie" -- H.R. Schiffman The fact that 24-year-old...
"In a world gushing blood day and night, you never stop mopping up pain." -- Aberjhani, The River of Winged Dreams "Violence is as American as cherry pie" -- H.R. Schiffman The fact that 24-year-old...
 
 
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02:44 PM on 08/28/2012
Who is to blame? James Holmes is to blame, absolutely, 100%. Come on, he lives in the US, one of the easiest places in the world to live in. I live in Canada, also easy. And he "can't take it any more"?! Take what any more? Boredom? Since living is so damn easy.

I am tired of this attitude of taking the blame away from the people who actually committed the crimes. It's ridiculous. Like everybody on the planet, he knew what he was doing was wrong; he just didn't care. Violence in movies, video games, media? So what? It's make-believe, and only the retarded cannot tell the difference. I knew the difference at 5 years old.

This James Holmes is completely responsible, just like everyone who ever does anything at any time. He should be torn apart slowly by the victims' families. F&^% him!
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Dr Raj Persaud
11:36 PM on 07/25/2012
One other factor to consider is whether the graphic and detailed media reporting of such events in itself is becoming part of the problem and contributing to 'copycat' behaviour - we review the evidence on this at our Huffington Post UK edition blog here:

http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/dr-raj-persaud/batman-shooting-mass-killings-are-mass-killings-contagi_b_1697364.html?utm_hp_ref=uk
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cobraxus
Defend The Innocent_Protect The Weak
01:43 PM on 07/23/2012
the question I keep coming back to is why did he stop?given the firepower,ammo and body armor he had,the shooter could have just gone on killing.we've become so accustomed to these horrors they've developed a pattern.this one doesn't fit.
05:57 PM on 07/24/2012
his gun jammed
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cobraxus
Defend The Innocent_Protect The Weak
09:42 AM on 07/25/2012
he had two handguns,an assault weapon and a rifle.clearly he brought extras in case one of them malfunctioned.
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Jean Clelland-Morin
religion / the Golden Rule
04:35 AM on 07/23/2012
It starts with war. The clever king would find an enemy from which to protect us. We fall for this over and over.
02:00 AM on 07/23/2012
Please read Rene Girard before you read "me". And not to talk down to you, but you leave the reader with no way in which to easily decipher your end goal or even comprehend what C.S. Lewis may have been trying to purpose. -Build a Stonehenge instead of getting angry. Pretty easy to understand, but very overlooked by many persons who consider themselves modern day professionals.

http://www.facebook.com/notes/conor-rickard/one-6th-if-you-are-gonna-quit-facebook-and-you-only-have-7-8-pages-to-do-it-here/375892959144710
12:31 AM on 07/23/2012
I'm always amazed when people point to our culture as the ignition switch for psychopathic behavior, as if public shootings could be eliminated if only we cleaned up all that swearing and shooting and beating on tv. Do you ever wonder why we enjoy our violent action movies so much? Do you think, perhaps, it's an integral part of our psychological makeup? Americans didn't exactly invent violent entertainment. The Colosseum was built because Romans actually enjoyed watching gladiators tear into one another, watching lions eat people.
There will always be hateful, unimaginative losers with personality disorders. You really think Batman and Superman and the Avengers made this guy violent? I can think of several different explanations for his behavior (neurochemical imbalance, traumatic adolescence, antisocial personality), none of them hinging on superheroes, all of them better than "he saw one too many violent episodes on tv."
I know it's the easy thing to do, point at the entertainment industry, shake your head, but do a little research next time. You want to quote Shakespeare, try actually reading him first. You can start with Titus Andronicus and work your way through. Maybe we should rewrite his plays. Tybalt and Mercutio, Romeo and Juliet, we'll let them all live. Othello will just give Desdemona a firm talking to. Caesar won't be stabbed and Cordelia won't be hanged. That sounds good, doesn't it? I mean, what did Shakespeare know? It's not like he had any real insight into human nature, right?
06:04 PM on 07/24/2012
correct if wrong, but is there not ample sociological research showing the contagious nature of watching violence? If true then we are living in a kindling environment in which a mere spark may ignite an unwanted fire. Though an ambiguous concept difficult to measure as applied to situations like this one, perhaps it is in fact a factor to be considered. As an ancillary issue we can speak of the adversarial nature of the current state of affairs in this culture, no doubt a function of an increasingly darwinian reality dictated by the economy. This in turn makes people competitive, a way of defining our relationships as something else than loving, loving being the other pole. For me it shrinks down to what kind of world i'd like to live in, some prefer that combative isolation ,I prefer the opposite. So yea, I believe there is an underlying cultural reality to this event as well as others.
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Brian Bender
Moderate Independent
06:24 PM on 07/22/2012
The guy was wearing and using the exact same equipment that your government routinely uses on it's people...