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John Wellington Ennis

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With Release of Atlas Shrugged Movie, a Rise in Rand Rants on Reason

Posted: 04/12/11 07:48 PM ET

I awoke the other day to this email from a stranger:

Just saw your 2009 piece on Atlas Shrugged. You completely missed the point of Rand's book, which is that you can't consume what you don't produce, but that a lot of folks would like to consume what they can take from others. I'm looking forward to the movie next month. No doubt we will see the leftists out in force to tell us how bad it is. The best thing for Atlas Shrugged and Ayn Rand has been the Obama administration.

I replied: "Then you can't see the movie if you didn't produce it, by that reasoning..."

A movie adaptation of any lengthy book is bound to reduce its ideas, themes, and arguments to piece meal phrases that will not do justice to the author's intent. But I foresee a particular risk in this upcoming film effort tackling Rand's opus of ego, and spurring some to further reduce it to clichés about how everyone is always trying to take your sh*t from you.

As it is, Ayn Rand's 1957 epic has enjoyed a revival among those who obsess that Obama is striving to subjugate them (hint: it's the corporations, not the government). Look at Nick Newcomen, an acolyte of Ayn that last year drove all over America to correspond to GPS coordinates so that his epic road trip would spell out on a map "READ AYN RAND" like terrestrial sky-writing.

Without driving over 12,000 miles for a month at $4 a gallon, let me simply append Nick Newcomen's message:

People carve reason to fit their rationale. Ayn Rand's gospel of self-empowerment reads perilously close to selfishness justified by selfishness. As I maintained in my previous piece on Atlas Shrugged, there is a lot of brilliance in Rand's writing. So brilliant, it tends to blind readers into empathy with its persecuted geniuses, and let many readers feel they, too, are like the genius characters in Rand's tale. After all, they just got through a thousand-page book -- that's like reading the Bible or the dictionary or James Joyce.

However, the narrative universe in Rand's saga of society unraveling is, from a literary standpoint, science fiction, written in the style of a melodrama, and riddled with repetition. Ideologically, it's a thousand-page stacked deck. Inspiring though it may be, the simplistic, black-and-white world in Atlas Shrugged is like an Art Deco-era Star Wars. The key difference -- people aren't trying to run Jedis for Congress.

Ayn Rand waxes at length on how some people (geniuses) are better than others (looters), and her characters say the same things to each other over and over in different long-winded ways. I can't help but wonder: What kind of person has to do this? What did she have to convince herself of? Why do the characters speak to each other in essays?

Where many try to find ties to today's U.S. government in Ayn Rand's writing, it can be forgotten what her reference point really was. Born Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum, her family suffered their business being confiscated under the 1917 Russian Revolution by Lenin's Bolsheviks. Her idea of "the socialists are coming to get you" wasn't affordable health care -- it was, literally: the socialists are coming to get you.

As I have maintained, I ultimately enjoyed the book and was drawn to parts of its driving philosophy. I recognized early on in the piece that the author had a bitter complaint against all the people trying to stifle innovation all the time, and figured she would cite examples from the real world, but she only showed it in her two-dimensional foils.

Ayn Rand prizes reason above all else. The problem is, even objective reasoning tends to be used subjectively. The nobility of reason as the penultimate approach to life over faith and compassion vanishes once exaggeration is injected into the argument process.

Any deviation from the accurate facts, devolved of emotion or selective recognition, betrays the virtue of reason. Exaggeration is frequently employed these days to turn a talking point into a terrifying call to arms. Embellishing your argument to incite fear in others so that they subscribe to your point of view is manipulating your case to gain more support, under a misrepresented pretense. Exaggeration is lying. Exaggeration should be recognized as the enemy of reason.

It's not that reason is so objectionable. It's what often passes for reason that is not only disingenuous, but insulting, and ultimately dangerous. Rand's encouragement of relying on labels for types of people, from looters to leftists, breeds oversimplification. Labels are another shortcut around reasoning, a short-sighted fallacy reduced to a descriptor trying to be passed off as accepted fact.

But ultimately, Ayn Rand put her own ego above everything else, not reason. She never again spoke to her contemporary conservative William F. Buckley after he quoted someone else's line of criticism of Atlas Shrugged. This is the author of the greatest selling novel of all time, as William F. Buckley pointed out to Charlie Rose.

Another act of her contempt to those who didn't give her absolute reassurance: Rand tore down her protégé and lover Nathaniel Branden (who she kept in an open arrangement between both their spouses) once she learned that he had slept with one of his own acolytes in their institute of objectivism. Her assaults in print against him failed to include her personal relations with him. To not acknowledge a jealous rage as a factor in the reasoning of the trouncing of a colleague before your shared followers -- this defies the pretense of one's reasoning being superior to another.

When used selectively as a pretense, to be lauded as sublime because of verbose language suggesting superiority, Ayn Rand's principle of reason bears little distinction from the malleable rules behind any other religious belief system -- ones that are always self-sustaining, that won't tolerate doubters and that tend to favor the predispositions of the leaders making the rules.

The problem of selective reasoning extends beyond literary blather into real world troubles when self-appointed acolytes of Ayn Rand inject her simplistic self-righteousness into things like the budget of the United States of America. Rep. Paul Ryan, who has professed his adoration of Ayn, has touted a budget proposal that prolongs debt payoff, lowers taxes on the rich, and which the Nobel prize winning economist Paul Krugman referred to as a unicorn hunt. One of Ayn's most ardent admirers was Former Fed Chief Alan Greenspan, who was enamored with the ideas of unregulated markets to let geniuses thrive for the betterment of society. Why would the wise men of Wall Street cut corners and subvert the market -- which would only strangle our economy and end up looking bad?

Surely the wealthiest tycoons wouldn't be so obsessed with bleeding our economy for a little more money. It's not like they would listen to their superior sense of self and rationalize selling predatory mortgage loans as derivatives on the international market, right? They certainly wouldn't endeavor in such fraud as boasting false ratings, used to coax the elderly into seemingly safe investments. They are successful, therefore they are geniuses, and therefore we as a society rely on their accomplishments to move us all forward. It stands to reason.

Because of course, all ambitious business leaders would share the same priorities of unabated self as Ayn Rand and Alan Greenspan, and the rules regulating industries exist only because whoever wrote them were looters (or as we might think of them today, "haters.")

Speaking of which, why do we even have traffic laws? Surely drivers are all looking out for the betterment of society, and they know that if they abuse the system by speeding or not waiting at intersections, there will eventually just be a pile up, and then the government would have to come bail them out. Those fast drivers wouldn't be reckless, because they know it might look bad for them later. They're just geniuses for going so fast -- they deserve even less regulation.

And because I insist I reached this ban on traffic laws through reason -- sweet sacred reason! -- who are you to tell me I'm wrong? You're just a looter trying to thwart my progress because you're jealous and want me to drive you everywhere since I decided that traffic laws don't apply to me. After all -- it's me we're talking about here!

This is the inherent paradox in taking an absolutism about reason: if you arch to support any one person, book, or movie adaptation you haven't seen yet as further proof to your own prearranged beliefs, you are avoiding reason altogether. You are looking for gospel to buttress your faith. You are seeking repetition of ideas -- fundamentally, the faulty premise that everything literally comes down to one side versus the other.

The idea that sides must be chosen in advance of the release of the film Atlas Shrugged feels a little like Team Jacob and Team Edward. With the look of a TV movie, I doubt that the "leftists" will be out in force telling Rand fans how bad the movie it is. Whoever would identify themselves as "Leftisits" are likely preoccupied with the GOP's use of government to assault unions, state workers, pregnant women, teachers, the elderly, the ground, the skies, and the oceans, to worry about another science fiction movie that won't be as good as the book.

 

Follow John Wellington Ennis on Twitter: www.twitter.com/johnennis

I awoke the other day to this email from a stranger: Just saw your 2009 piece on Atlas Shrugged. You completely missed the point of Rand's book, which is that you can't consume what you don't produce...
I awoke the other day to this email from a stranger: Just saw your 2009 piece on Atlas Shrugged. You completely missed the point of Rand's book, which is that you can't consume what you don't produce...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TokyoTea
06:16 PM on 04/23/2011
You skipped the part about calling appeals to the emotions bad while using them shamelessly in her novels.
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NickHP
engineer, human, humane
10:32 PM on 04/17/2011
Oh, I read Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged when I was a teenager too. But the effect of what William F. Buckley describes as "over a thousand pages of [right wing] fabulosity" didn't last long. Much older now, I look at the themes of Atlas Shrugged and say 'pure fantasy'. I would think it would take a chemist or metallurgist 10 minutes to assay a piece of any metal, and less than a day to smelt some more. If needed, a few hours of crystallography to adjust production parameters, and any mill in the world would start producing it at cost. There is no longer any sense of exclusive ideas. To get a patent you have to publish the idea. And a fictional society unaffected by human brains wired for emotion is a pure fantasy. So to see the trailers for the film, rings a hollow sound to my ear. And knowing that it is being pushed by right wing money to shape society is icing on the cake. Not going to see it.
ubrew12
that crazy uncle from Amarcord
09:47 PM on 04/17/2011
'It takes a village' to create a future for their children. It takes an Ayn Rand devotee to usurp the village and claim all the work and innovations were his own production.
09:41 PM on 04/17/2011
I must be more thick-headed than most. I read Rand for entertainment in my 20's and enjoyed her novels for pretty much the same reasons Ennis has. Mind you, I read the Bible the same way. I preferred The Fountainhead, though. Oh, and the movie for that one is beyond awful. I have no desire to see the film version of Atlas Shrugged.
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07:46 PM on 04/17/2011
as a reminder to those who are unfamiliar Atlas is a metaphor of punishment. he was condemned to hold up the sky. Atlas was not a great man voluntarily struggling for what was best. It is a metaphor of involuntary servitude to the higher gods.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bobncar
for the good of all, not just the chosen few
05:31 PM on 04/17/2011
I can't rant on this subject enough. I read Ayn Rand when I was young, and almost got caught up in the propaganda. The book is a prediction of just exactly what is happening all over the world right now. If you don't believe this you must put the book Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein on your must read list. It describes exactly what is happening in the United States this very minute. It is frightening, and it is happening, make no argument about it. If you think the T-party is a new phenomenon, you have a sharp realization coming. The t-party people the tools, the f00ls, being guided, and will find out the hard way the fruits of their foolishness.

Read any history of Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil, or Uruguay. Better still realize what is happening in Muslim countries right today, and you will discover the rebellions are the all the result of a planned ideology, and the backer will fight hard to keep any backlash from succeeding.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zilo
Independent/Republicans love big government
05:59 PM on 04/17/2011
I read Rand while young too, but unfortunately bought the propaganda. I can't believe I wasted those years of my life...I feel...dirty sometimes just thinking about it.

I have been meaning to read The Shock Doctrine. Thank you for reminding me. I'm going to go out and get it today if I can.
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laura r
06:24 PM on 04/17/2011
You need to read The Shock Doctrine, its a great read.
01:48 AM on 04/24/2011
who is the backer? is it Dr No?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
M Cubed
My shampoo is gluten-free!
04:18 PM on 04/17/2011
OK, at some point there are people who feel the need to read the book, just to keep themselves honest. If you do feel so inclined, but simply do not have the cast-iron tush muscles it takes to read such a long book, take my advise--go about 800 pages in and look for the trial scene. John Galt is put on trial, and his testimony is a sixty-plus page retelling of the entire book to that point--minus the sex scenes, but those are about as steamy as the humidifier your mom put in your room when you had a cold. Then you can finish the book in record time.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StJames
In absentia luci tenebrae vincunt
04:36 PM on 04/17/2011
Wasn't that the hero from the Fountainhead?  John Galt takes over the airwaves...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
M Cubed
My shampoo is gluten-free!
05:09 PM on 04/17/2011
Just checked--he is the protagonist in Atlas Shrugged, the book even opens with the line "who is John Galt?" He does make a radio speech in which Rand lays out all of the tenets of Objectivism. But I do recall he also has a trial scene. It has been a long time since I read the book, and I assume some Rand fans will be along at some point to try and set me straight.
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04:15 PM on 04/17/2011
am I the only one to notice that a laissez-faire economic system is infinitely fragile. every libertarian and free-market fundie have endless numbers of excuses how we 'pinkos' have sunk the American dream over and over again.

'they always decry that: if only there were no taxes, if only there were no regulations, if only there were no free roads, if only there were no: social security, medicare, OSHA laws, national military, ... they would have a perfect world. not even one iota of regulation can be applied without the whole system collapsing. It is an all in gamble that the 'free market' will work and if even one miscalculation is made the whole system falls into climactic disarray. into the free-market fundie nightmarish regulatory tyranny. in all reality once land ownership started the true free market ended.'

excerpt from my own writings on the subject.
http://the-real-redherring.blogspot.com/2011/03/fragile-free-market-fundies.html
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Hobsonschoice
Relentlessly curious...
03:59 PM on 04/17/2011
To me, the whole situation is a dramatization of the book, "Lord of the Flies", in which the President plays the part of the good leader, Ralph, who was democratically elected because he possessed "the directness of genuine leadership." He wants primarily to "get off the island", or to get us out of the financial crisis, and sets up a plan to do so. His fatal flaw, though, is that he thinks that the boys - the citizens - need to like and respect him in order for him to retain leadership.

The antagonist of the book, Jack - a savage who takes control of the group by using fear and the promise of protection and food - is represented by the usual cast of conservative characters who control frightened Americans by instilling in them a fear that all will be lost unless they follow the leaders of their rag-tag group, who promise them prosperity, respect, and protection from the demons who would deny them.

The "lord of the flies" in the book was the head of the pig, killed not only for food, but to represent to the boys that they, the followers of Jack, have dominion over the weak. In today's drama, the head of the pig is the deficit - and conservatives would love nothing more than to skewer that bad boy and put it up on a double-speared stick, signifying their dominion over the "weak administration".

So ends the SparkNotes version of the GOP gameplan...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StJames
In absentia luci tenebrae vincunt
04:39 PM on 04/17/2011
Great Insight.  Fanned.
08:25 PM on 04/17/2011
F&F, with pleasure.
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Mr Factoid
Fixing Ignorance One Fact at a Time
03:11 PM on 04/17/2011
Alan Greenspan, a devotée of Ayn Rand, perfectly summed up the reality of Objectivism when applied to the real world: “I have found a flaw. I don’t know how significant or permanent it is. But I have been very distressed by that fact.”

Objectivism is really the flip side of Communism. Both Objectivism and Communism are philosophies that espouse idealistic acts: Objectivism is based on the idealized rational selfish actions of the individual, and Communism is based on the idealized altruistic actions of the collective.

In the real world, however, both lead to an oligarchy in which wealth and power are concentrated by the very few.

As Mr. Ennis so rightly concludes, ultimately, Objectivism at best a neurosis based on the overreaction of someone forced to live under tyranny. To me, Objectivism is basically like having a roommate who is afraid of the dark forcing me to sleep with the lights on.
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Mr Factoid
Fixing Ignorance One Fact at a Time
03:31 PM on 04/17/2011
The failure of Objectivism is no more clearly demonstrated than with Ayn Rand and her smoking habit. Even though the link between smoking and lung cancer was discovered through decades of empiricism and a whole bunch of that inductive and deductive reasoning that Objectivists are so fond of, Rand ignored the evidence and denounced the cancer and smoking link as a government plot. Therein lies the Greenspan's "flaw": human beings have a seemingly unavoidable tendency to turn "rational selfishness" into " selfish rationalization."

Ultimately, the Objectivist has to collide with the real world. No one did this more clearly than Ayn Rand, who decided that when faced with illness, it was better for her to accept government largesse of Medicare, rather than go broke paying for the treatment of her lung cancer, caused by smoking.

Ayn Rand was not a "moocher." She was just another one America's millions who worked hard all her life, but did not manage to a vast amount of wealth, who ultimately used a government program designed to give access to medical care without becoming destitute. To her discredit, however, in doing so, she employed selfish rationalization by actually claiming that people OPPOSED to government handouts, actually deserved MORE than those who supported government handouts.

Let's turn a new phrase: "Objectivism for the poor, Socialism for the rich!"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StJames
In absentia luci tenebrae vincunt
04:42 PM on 04/17/2011
Fantastic analysis and very clearly stated.  Fanned.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zilo
Independent/Republicans love big government
06:02 PM on 04/17/2011
Impressively stated. Faved.
03:08 PM on 04/17/2011
Here's the problem with Ayn Rand's vision - it's based on an imaginary culture in which the infection of greed is not present. Moral individuals can indeed become wealthy by creating things of great practical use or even of esthetic value, but greedy people can also get rich by creating nothing of use or value and by stealing, cheating and endangering the well-being of their society. In a society that includes such sociopaths, there must be regulations and mechanisms for the appropriate distribution of resources.
http://fullpermissionliving.blogspot.com/
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04:36 PM on 04/17/2011
I would also add that even if a person, who was moral, horded enough wealth based on the precept that they wanted the best life for their children does not guarantee that the child will behave with the same morals. more often than not they behave very differently and I would say they harm society more than they help it (dont give me that 'job creators' b.s.).

this is why both Adam Smith and Thomas Paine rejected unlimited hereditary wealth (I wrote this earlier but I think it bears repeating).
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Johnnyash
What if the Hokey Pokey IS what it's all about?
08:53 PM on 04/17/2011
Exactly - Rand's fantasy brings us John Galt. Reality brings us Donald Trump
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
02:33 PM on 04/17/2011
The only way to get rid of this nonsensical book and movie is to have gays, democrats, Muslims, and veterans pretend they like it. Then it will be banned forever.
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Hobsonschoice
Relentlessly curious...
04:04 PM on 04/17/2011
Hear, hear! I LOVE the book! More please, just like it! I want to BE Dagny Taggart...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zilo
Independent/Republicans love big government
06:10 PM on 04/17/2011
LOL
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
laura r
01:55 PM on 04/17/2011
Great Article. Well said. This woman was a product of the Russian Revolution. Her beliefs were based on what she experienced in Russia. She came to this country for freedom, and ended up fighting agaist a democray. Again fear based reasoning.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gary Drechsel
01:55 PM on 04/17/2011
Friends don't let friends read Rand or become Libertarian hehehe ;)

What's Wrong With Libertarianism:
http://www.zompist.com/libertos.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
M Cubed
My shampoo is gluten-free!
02:28 PM on 04/17/2011
The great antidote to Atlas Shrugged is Victor Hugo's Les Miserables. Guaranteed to counter-act both Rand's silly theoretical mumbo-jumbo as well as her clunky writing style.

Enjoy.
Helloise
Healthy skeptic admires reason, trusts intuition
04:13 PM on 04/17/2011
Great call, M. But I'd even recommend any of today's vampire novels to Rand's ouvre, even the one's that purportedly encourage abstinence, which are about as likely to succeed as the devotees of "Atlas Shrugged" are to fix the economy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zilo
Independent/Republicans love big government
06:13 PM on 04/17/2011
Hmm I have both right by my bed. I've been meaning to read Les Miserables again (probably won't ever bother with Atlas Shrugged again; the thing is I hate throwing away books, yet I also promised myself to never inflict that terrible writing on anyone else).

I have a little time today...may do some reading. hmm.
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laura r
06:26 PM on 04/17/2011
Not a thing that a good history book would cure.
01:19 PM on 04/17/2011
the people using Rand today to justify their policies are the very types that she derided in the book.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Profits_Finance_vs_Manufacturing.jpg