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Jonathan Dudley

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Evangelicals Don't Believe Life Begins at Conception

Posted: 09/20/11 01:03 PM ET

A recent New Yorker profile of Michele Bachmann triggered a national debate over evangelicals, abortion and violence. The piece stated that evangelical right founder, Francis Schaeffer, advocated the violent overthrow of government to end legalized abortion. Evangelicals insisted, in turn, that he did not.

To be fair to the New Yorker, most anti-abortion evangelicals are by no means pacifists. Rick Perry, who has presided over more than 200 executions, is nevertheless considered by evangelicals like Jerry Falwell Jr. to be "one of the most pro-life governors in American history."

And shortly after the Iraq war began, the 2004 National Election Study found that, of mainline Protestants, evangelical Protestants, Catholics and members of other religious groups, evangelicals were the most likely of the four groups to oppose abortion but also the most likely to support the war and strongly favor the death penalty.

One of the most likely groups in America to support violence against adult humans is also one of the most likely to identify as "pro-life."

But to be fair to evangelicals, regardless of what Schaeffer believed, one is hard-pressed to find a mainstream Christian leader who accepts using violence to stop abortion. Abortion clinic bombings, the killing of abortion doctors and even the suggestion that Schaeffer would advocate violence to stop abortion -- all have been quickly and heartily condemned by mainstream anti-abortion groups.

The debate illustrates a curious fact: pro-life evangelicals say that life begins at conception and abortion is murder. But they don't actually believe it.

It makes little sense to reject pacifism, to insist abortion is morally equivalent to the organized slaughter of millions of children and then to say that violence should never be used to end abortion.

If one agrees with Schaeffer's depiction of abortion as on par with the atrocities of Nazi Germany, one can quite reasonably agree with the actions of Christians in Nazi Germany, such as Dietrich Bonhoeffer, who took up arms to save Jews.

As Hastings Center ethicist Thomas H. Murray asks, "If it would have been morally justifiable to kill Nazi mass murderers, would it not be similarly justifiable to kill the perpetrators of what [pro-life activists] view as the contemporary American holocaust?"

It would take the most ardent pacifist indeed to content himself with voting and picketing over the course of a genocide of innocents that stretched on for 40 years with no end in sight and, with 50 million abortions to date, resulted in more causalities than the real thing.

The evangelical left joins many anti-abortion Catholics in rejecting all violence, making it less susceptible to this charge of inconsistency. But while liberal evangelicals often profess to agree with the right on the morality of abortion, their desire to make abortion just one of many issues on the agenda suggests otherwise.

Income inequality and global warming may be important, but it's hard to believe they should rival the state-sanctioned murder of millions taking place in one's own country. Imagine Bonhoeffer in Nazi Germany, berating fellow Christians for letting the Holocaust distract them from taking care of the environment. If abortion is what most evangelicals say it is, single-issue political makes a lot of sense.

The evangelical right and left do share one apparent contradiction between words and actions. Despite professing to believe that embryos are humans from conception onward with as much value as a child, both groups have never been troubled by what should, for them, be an unsettling fact: due to hormonal imbalances, chromosomal abnormalities and a number of unknown reasons, between 60 percent and 75 percent of all embryos die in the womb.

In the analysis of those who believe life begins at conception, this means more than half the human population immediately dies.

These would be natural deaths, while deaths from abortion would not be. But deaths from cancer, heart disease and AIDS are natural as well. And those who care about humans suffering from them don't passively resign and let nature take its course. They insist that large sums of money be spent understanding these maladies and trying to remedy them.

Yet the same organizations that profess to believe every embryo is equivalent to a fully developed child have shown no concern at all for what, in their own analysis, would be the number one cause of death in human history.

Whether the topic is violence, expanding the issue agenda or the embryo miscarriage rate, evangelicals who liken abortion to the Holocaust and embryos to children demonstrate by their actions that they don't really believe it.

Calling abortion genocide may be good for rallying voters and gathering funds, but when the campaign season is over, evangelicals ultimately share many sentiments with their pro-choice counterparts. They are uneasy about abortion, they even think it's morally wrong, but they are not prepared to treat the developing embryo like they would treat a child.

And that means, Francis Schaeffer and the New Yorker aside, that at the end of the day, pro-life evangelicals have more in common with pro-choice liberals than they think. Neither group believes that life begins at conception.

 
 
 

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Timothy Thocher
my doG looked in the mirror and saw God
03:44 PM on 09/23/2011
Evangelicals seem most concerned with life in a small 9 month window, after that their concern becomes conditional. only concerned with life that believes what they believe , looks like they look,love who they love.
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Anna Nicole Dahmer
Lie like that & you won't go to heaven
05:58 PM on 09/23/2011
you got that right.
04:04 AM on 09/24/2011
And agree with them politically of course, otherwise they're just find if they get bombed, or shot or otherwise harassed. And they're not afraid to say that outright.
09:03 AM on 09/21/2011
Hard to take pro lifers seriously when they don't shed a tear for all the lives lost in an illegal war in Iraq.
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
11:40 AM on 09/21/2011
Dear zmberg

So how many have you shed? When was the last time (or first time) that you visited a Veterans hospital to comfort the sick? When was the last time (or first time) that you opened up your home to one of those boys that had an arm or leg blown off in Iraq? You know, talk is always cheap and criticism is usually poisonous (James 3:8).
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Elesha Ellison
Not all who wander are lost.
10:43 PM on 09/21/2011
What is said of judgment, friend, w/ out knowledge? Have you omniscience, omnipresence or omnipotence, or like the rest us, is it out of your reach?

We should be a bit kinder to one another, more willing to see the good in someone regardless of how they may or may not differ from us.

Zmberg was merely reiterating, perhaps in a rough way I could say, what the author of the article touched on in his third paragraph, that evangelicals tend to be a group promoting a pro-life agenda while at the same time being pro-war, and more so than any other group espousing Christianity. That is not truly pro-life is it? Am I missing something? Just asking.

We may disagree, but the only distance between us is the distance we place there ourselves, politically or philosophically, etc. God would have us love one another, seek to understand and have compassion, rather than hate, kill or otherwise persecute.

Peace and good will to you. =)
09:00 AM on 09/21/2011
Conception is not a moment. It's a process lasting several days.
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
11:55 AM on 09/21/2011
Dear dirkflinthart ,

Now sperm live in a females tubes for up to three days, but if that egg (ova) is fertilized by a sperm cell in those tubes, the act is seals the deal of conception...right then and there. There is life in the ova and life in the spermatozoa; life will create life...at that moment.
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GDWhiteman
Christian mystic iconoclast
12:29 PM on 09/21/2011
But can we call it "human" life? You may. I don't. To me, being human is more than a being a collection of cells with "human" genes.
03:31 PM on 09/21/2011
"And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being" (Genesis 2:6-7, NKJV)

According to the bible it is when you take your first breath. Science contributed to your definition of life.
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Redhunteur
If I damn yer POV will u turn the other cheek?
08:30 AM on 09/21/2011
Christians; how about you keep out of women's bedrooms and doctor's offices and nobody will screw or have medical procedures in your sanctuary? Sounds fair to me.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
08:16 AM on 09/21/2011
For those who are "challenged" when it comes to reading comprehension, the author is saying that evangelicals don't believe their own words, they don't act like you'd expect someone to act if he thought he was in the middle of a holocaust or thought embryos were really humans.
06:12 AM on 09/21/2011
Abortion is so unimportant it is not even mentioned in the Bible. Life does NOT begin at conception. On the very first page of the Bible, in Genesis, it says that when Adam was fully formed, God “breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.” Fake Fundamentalists can take some obscure verse and twist it however they want, but the Bible clearly says it is only after taking that first breath after birth, that one becomes a human.
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GDWhiteman
Christian mystic iconoclast
09:00 AM on 09/21/2011
Actually, abortion is mentioned in the Bible - once. See Numbers 5:11-31 Summarizing: According to the author, In certain circumstances God COMMANDS that a woman be taken to her church and given an abortion by her senior pastor. The technique and ritual to be used are spelled out.
09:42 AM on 09/21/2011
In Jeremiah 1:5 God says to Jeremiah, "I knew you before I formed you in the womb." I expect God would disagree with your narrow view of humanity.
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GDWhiteman
Christian mystic iconoclast
12:26 PM on 09/21/2011
Your quote in this context seems to imply that life begins BEFORE conception. If you're talking about spiritual life, I won't argue against you, but that doesn't mean I equate spiritual life with the physical one.
Josephius
No, not microbio, molecular bio and biochemistry!
02:39 PM on 09/21/2011
So, does that mean god can see into the future and knows people who do not yet exist ot that souls exist before being placed into a body?

Either way, I want to know what gene combination or the cellular status that facilitates a soul into a single cell.

Many say animals do not have souls, so why is a collection of 46 chromosomes, with specific gene arrangements the basis for having a soul where all other living things are left without?

I'm going to go out on a limb here and suggest that maybe what people thought about the universe and how things actually work wasn't quite up to speed as compared to today.
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
04:13 AM on 09/21/2011
Just goes to show you just how bad man's sinful nature really is. No human being will ever be able to create life; they will always have to use God's starting materials that already have the "life force" present. One would think that there would be more respect for the miracle of life. But, thanks to moral relativism, that miracle from God is disrespected and what constitutes "life" is to debate. Now when money is involved (as in the abortion industry),"life" is "defined" when a baby is born. When one wants no responsibility of their sexual actions, moral relativism helps to ease the convictions of the conscience. "Well its legal! This is one of the major reasons why people want for this country to be a ‘secular nation.” they want to be able to fall back on a system that will ease the convictions by their conscience and the consciences of others. They will use the ‘its not constitutional” argument to hide behind the reality of what they really are…depraved and sinful creatures who don’t want to be held responsible ( or to be seen as a bad person) for any negative behavior.
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GDWhiteman
Christian mystic iconoclast
09:13 AM on 09/21/2011
You speak of responsibility for sexual actions. Who's responsible when a woman is raped? What about child incest? What if the pregnancy endangers the potential mother's life/health? What about the Bible where it says God commands a woman be taken to the church and given an abortion by her senior pastor? (Numbers 5:11-31). If the Bible is to be believed, God is clearly pro-abortion in some circumstances.

I'm sorry that you suffer so much from a guilty conscience that you assume everyone else needs to as well.
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goatini
We are two-legged wombs, that’s all
12:59 PM on 09/21/2011
I think you meant to say "Now when money is involved (as in the ADOPTION industry),­"life" is "defined" at the moment of fertilization, despite the FACT that over 70% of fertilized eggs never even implant in the uterine lining."

Glad to help.
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
06:32 PM on 09/21/2011
Dear goatini,

thanks for your help. In the abortion industry, life is "defined" when a baby is born; those in the industry dehumanize the life to justify taking its life. the boys in Nazi Germany did the same thing to the Jews, Gypsies, and other "undesireables". Life is occurs during conception; responsiblity occurs after birth...period.
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Cindbird
03:54 AM on 09/21/2011
The best thing the pro-life and pro-choice sets can do is rent Madison Square Garden, divide it up with half for each side. Take turns singing "We are the champions" at each other and then go get drunk together. That's about as close as either side will ever get to agreeing. Roe vs. Wade will never be overturned, and the pro-life supporters will never give up. The problem is neither side is interested in abortion. What they want is for the other side to admit they are wrong. They want the argument over it to end. They want to win, come hell or high water. It ceased to be about abortion almost from the day Roe vs. Wade was decided. It's about being RIGHT. Well, neither side will ever get that. So rent the Garden, sing the song, go get drunk. Because in the end, neither will get what they want.
03:16 AM on 09/22/2011
Um, the pro-choice side isn't really concerned about the other side "being wrong"? They'd just like them to keep their beliefs to themselves and let women make their own decisions. It's not about agreement, it's about allowing people to make the decisions that best fit their needs, and not being blindly dictated to.

No one wishes to force someone with an conviction that abortion is immoral or wrong to have one against their will. It's not about winning, it's not about being right, it's about having the freedom to retain one's autonomy and to have the freedom to make the best possible medical decision. Nothing more.
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Cindbird
03:56 AM on 09/22/2011
From a personal point of view, I stand with ANY woman who is in a situation where she feels abortion is the only choice. My view on abortion is related to a call I ran as a paramedic. It involved a 12 year old girl who was gang-raped by 4 men. This child was sitting on a bed, holding blood stained skirts around her, too frightened and abused to even cry. It required 3 hours of surgery to put her together again. I stood next to her hospital bed and promised her I would be there if she needed me. Six weeks later I got a call from her mom that she was pregnant and her doctor refused to do an abortion for religious reasons. This baby was threatening suicide. I could hear her screaming, "Get those men out of me!" I set up an appointment with a local abortion clinic. I stood on one side and her mother the other as the procedure was done. People have condemned me for it, but my answer is ,"Better one life lost than two" Horrific situation with no good answer, but I do not regret what I did. That's why I will not judge any woman who has had an abortion.
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Cindbird
04:04 AM on 09/22/2011
Cont.
But what I have seen is a core, on both sides, of people who really aren't concerned about abortion per se, but use it as a political weapon. And a segment of both groups who want the other side to admit that their side is right, that the pro-life group was wrong and needs to admit it. Or the pro-choice group was wrong and must admit it. They use abortion as a hammer to bludgeon the other side. For them, it is in the end, about wanting the other side to conform to your ideas of how life should be lived. On the pro-choice side, it is about wanting the Religious Right to shut up and stop telling them how to live. For the pro-life side, it is a religious mandate from God that they convert everyone to their way of thinking. I'm not talking about ALL pro-lifers or ALL pro-choice believers. But that small minority on both sides. And that was who I was referring to in the original post.
charlesrfd2003
Proud American who believes in the Bill of Rights
12:48 AM on 09/21/2011
The two sides will never agree on abortion. So it makes a great issue for politicians to solicit money. It is called feeding the alligator. As long as the alligator is there it will generate money.

Also, in a democratic society, there is no way to effectively outlaw abortion. We had illegal operations when it was not legal.

Those who want less abortions need to work on ways to support mothers and to show that infants are valuable. Romania under the Communists had a higher abortion rate than the Netherlands. It was illegal in Romania but legal in Netherlands. The support was there for the mother which encouraged her to keep the child. Lately, all I hear is how to cut all the programs that help families.

Too often I see those who march against abortion also march against any program that would help the mother keep the child.

K
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trekie70
Lifelong bibliophile and political junkie
10:56 PM on 09/20/2011
Excellent article with some excellent points. It is contradictory to say life begins at conception and then make drastic funding cuts to social programs that care for that very same life. In the same way it is contradictory to be pro-life and a war hawk at the same time. Pro-lifers who take this position do so just to make themselves feel better-deep down they know how incompatible their positions are.
Ana4
neutrino alert, just passing through
11:51 PM on 09/20/2011
No sense at all, unless one is a libertarian or a do-it-yourself, there's-no-such-thing-as-society protestant republican. Unfortunately, babies and children can't cope for themselves. Yes, that pesky pro-life but pro-war mind-set must create some cognitive dissonance.
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
09:42 PM on 09/20/2011
According to the Bible, life begins at conception. The classic teaching example is the one involving Jesus (Immanuel at conception) and Mary (luke 1:38-45). Mary concieved Immanuel around December 25 and gave birth to Jesus at about the time of the Day of Atonement in late September 9Leviticus 16:7-9).

Its sad to see moral realivism just overwhelming the church. This is just one of the many divisive by products of Protestanism.
Ana4
neutrino alert, just passing through
12:13 AM on 09/21/2011
Leviticus 16:7-9 describes Aaron, goats and sacrificial offerings. Where does the Bible say that Mary gave birth September 9th?
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
03:52 AM on 09/21/2011
Dear Ana4,

What you were reading in Leviticus was the basis for the holiest day of the year from the Jews; it’s called Yom Kippur. What you were reading involved the ceremony of the two goats-one known as the "scapegoat”. The scapegoat was released into the wilderness to die for the sins of many. You were also reading that Aaron was the "high priest" that initiated this requirement of the blood sacrifice (recall that a bull was also sacrificed for Aaron's family and one goat for the sins of the Israel. it is not a coincidence that Jesus was the High Priest (from the Levitical line-through Mary) would take away the sins of the world once and for all because He is God, and as the Perfect Sacrifice He could be the substitution atonement to appease God. What else could that” most holiest” day mean?
There are a few pieces to the puzzle that places Jesus birthday in late September that I won’t go into detail with. Suffice it to say for this discussion that life begins at conception and the classic example of this involves Immanuel on say, December 25 of 7BC..
Ana4
neutrino alert, just passing through
12:16 AM on 09/21/2011
Sorry, I meant "late september" as you meant.
08:52 PM on 09/20/2011
Does anyone else feel like everyone commenting (with the exception of Nate35) missed the entire point of the Op-Ed?
08:47 PM on 09/20/2011
I'm not sure this guy has a point or knows whether he is making one. Still, abortion is a very rough issue and must be faced head-on by if one is to retain any intellectual integrity.

Does life begin at conception? Is a zygote alive? Sadly, yes. So all abortions fall into the category of killing, almost. The trouble is that, up to a point, this is not an independent life form and does not even consist of undifferentiated cells. So it is not human, yet. Justice Douglas got it right in Roe v. Wade by trying to determine the government's interest in the fetus's survival during the three trimesters he identified. But to get to the heat of the moral side to this issue, we have to look at the private interest.

Very briefly, a woman has right to determine her own survival interests. Plea note, even killing in defense is allowed. abortion is not quite that, but eliminating and growing organism within one's own body, one that has no independent viability or identity, is her choice and no one else's. After that, it get tricky, to be sure. But individual survival choices are legitimate. We kill to eat every day, all of us. And cows, last I checked, were sentient, caring creatures. The solution? Don't put women in this position. And if that's not enough, fund counseling and adoption services better.

This is a nasty issue. Dissembling and hypocrisy won't solve it.
10:04 PM on 09/20/2011
The only thing that will "solve" the abortion issue is political power.
10:12 PM on 09/21/2011
The zygote is alive so destroying it is "killing"... But every cell in the human body is alive. Do we engage in "killing" when we scratch an itch?
11:49 AM on 09/22/2011
You actually have put your finger on the problem: almost everything that we interact with is alive on some level. A single cell cannot live outside its host, usually. But a zygote can, eventually. We kill for food, for self defense, for mercy or convenience (euthanizing pets or constructing highways through sensitive ecosystems, for example). How far do we justify it? Where is the line? When does killing become murder? (The Ten Commandments rear their collective head!) These are tough questions adn we do have to face that fact that we kill a lot in the course of our daily survival. Some is de minimis, but is it always? Honesty requires that we face these questions head on. Not easy stuff.
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ZenSufi
There is a secret in the Heart of Man.
08:25 PM on 09/20/2011
When does life begin? Life began 3.5 billion years ago.
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dsws
No owning ideas. Limit only commercial use.
08:13 PM on 09/20/2011
If all that really matters is saving souls, one's priorities are a bit different. Suppose God may send 150 people to He11 for their role in raising taxes, or send 5 people to He11 for their role in mass murder. You can stop either, but not both. Then you must address your efforts primarily to stopping the tax increase. Other consequences don't matter, only the souls saved or lost.