Hollywood studios are taking a position on net neutrality -- the
principle that ISPs should not discriminate against small users when providing
network bandwidth -- and they're against it. In reported
remarks at the annual movie exhibitors conference ShoWest, MPAA chief Dan
Glickman claimed that net neutrality would inhibit industry efforts to combat
piracy -- presumably because it would ensure that even pirate sites receive
sufficient bandwidth for efficient uploads and downloads. (Glickman's
reported comments don't include this, or any other, explanation, however.)
The argument in favor of net neutrality, let's remember, is
that it enables new websites -- potential new businesses -- the opportunity to innovate,
and possibly become the next Google. That's one way of maintaining the
level playing field that has enabled the Internet's phenomenal growth.
Net neutrality also maintains the net's role as history's most dramatic bastion
of free speech and citizen access to (virtual) printing presses.
Glickman's remarks, in my opinion, are just one recent
attack on non-MSM (mainstream media) websites. The other was a judge's decision
several weeks ago, to shut down an entire website (WikiLeaks) because of one
document a plaintiff objected to. That decision resulted in a barrage of
criticism, leading the judge to overturn
his ruling two weeks later. Meanwhile, legislation regarding net
neutrality sits in Congress, but has little chance of moving during an election
year.
A related threat, though, is that telco and cable co. investment
in last-mile infrastructure to homes and businesses is lagging
demand, leading to Internet speeds in the U.S. far slower than in other
countries. As traffic increases, U.S. ability to accommodate video sites,
videoconferencing and other apps may not keep pace. Congress may have to
weigh in here as well.
The MPAA, by the way, is the movie industry trade
association that takes positions on public policy issues, as well as issues
movie ratings. It's not to be confused with the AMPTP, which negotiates
Hollywood labor contracts such as the recently concluded writers and directors
deals, or with AMPAS (the movie Academy), which awards the Oscars, or, for that
matter, with ATAS (the TV Academy), which awards the primetime Emmys.
Hollywood's not only a jungle, it's an alphabet soup.
Posted March 13, 2008 | 02:25 PM (EST)