iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Jonathan Weiler

Jonathan Weiler

Posted: September 29, 2010 04:35 PM

Last year at this time, I discussed the Great Disconnect -- the degree to which debates about pressing policy issues were being framed by the class perspectives of the people who shape those debates -- politicians, pundits, academics and the like. I wrote:

To borrow Christopher Lasch's phrase, what we've witnessed for thirty-odd years now is a revolt -- of the elites against the masses -- whether in journalism, or academia or in the corridors of political power. In this revolt, the elite professional strata most responsible for shaping our political and economic discourse have at once grown richer and, predictably, have increasingly articulated an ideological worldview justifying their privileged positions (Robert Frank's book, The Winner Take All Society, aptly captured many of these dynamics over a decade ago). The priorities they've articulated -- business-friendly economic policies (including a generally knee-jerk hostility to unionism and uncritical support for "free" trade), so-called moderation, centrism and prudence in addressing major social problems (with a tendency to focus on the necessity of individual behavioral changes and an aversion to significant government intervention in the economy except when it comes to bailing out major financial interests), a concern for bi-partisanship and civility in elite discourse -- make perfect sense for people who enjoy full material security and all of the perks associated with professional prestige and opportunity.

A year ago, the major substantive policy issue was health care reform and the contours of that policy discussion followed these class lines. A year later, the most significant public policy issue under discussion is the continued stagnation of the economy. But the class dimensions underlying the current debate are the same as the ones I wrote about a year ago. Paul Krugman uses the term "pain caucus" to describe the growing chorus of well-placed and well-respected people who believe that we have to cut spending even in the face of continued economic stagnation and growing immiseration. New data show that poverty is at a fifteen year high and inequality at an all-time high. And yet it has become a more-than-respectable mainstream view that we're too far in debt to spend more money. This version of respectability is deeply informed by class. It prioritizes appearance and comportment in the form of fiscal responsibility, though a very particular kind of fiscal responsibility that largely overlooks the reckless policies that have made the rich super-rich at the expense of everybody else (and it can't be said often enough -- David Cay Johnston's work makes clear that the explosion of wealth among the already very-rich is coming at the expense of everybody else). That's because when wealthy interests successfully lobby Congress to rig policies in their favor, often far from public view, they're playing an old gentleman's game. By contrast, when people plead for the government to help the poor, well they're just grubby free-loaders looking for a handout (and their advocates dirty hippies or "elitists" who think they "know better.")

The Obama-appointed deficit commission reflects these dynamics well. Its nineteen members have deliberated behind closed doors on what a growing number of people believe will be a proposed package of "reforms" to include cuts in people's benefits. Of course, no one on the commission will be relying entirely on social security for their retirement income, whereas a growing proportion of Americans will.

This particular Brahmin version of fiscal rectitude also requires relative mumness about our profligate military spending, since the national security state and its relationship to American capital abroad benefits no one so much as it does our globalized political and economic elites (it sure doesn't serve ordinary American workers particularly well) and because men of affairs know that gentlemanly manliness requires a strong hand abroad (Especially when the class dimensions of our war-related casualties are so clear).

The new ideology of fiscal pruning in the face of tenacious and growing economic suffering is the economic version of American militarism. In both economic and military affairs, cloistered and coddled elites, whose personal security will never be threatened, continue to act with more and more "toughness" to put other people in harm's way in pursuit of abstract "principles" whose concrete benefits these elites can barely coherently explain. In economic policy, it's the specter of inflation, or an inevitable revolt by the bond market, though there's no evidence that either of these developments is at all likely in the near future. In military affairs, it's the perpetuation of multiple occupations and a global military presence presumably deployed to fight terror despite the fact that there is no good evidence that such a military effort is having any tangible, positive impact in that fight and plenty of evidence that it's only making things worse.

But that's how the Great Disconnect increasingly works -- that people of great means and material security continue to insist on policies that it's in everyone's interest that we adopt policies which will not, in any way, affect their personal circumstances, but will affect profoundly and adversely the circumstances of a growing swath of ordinary Americans.


Jonathan Weiler's second book, Authoritarianism and Polarization in American Politics, co-authored with Marc Hetherington, was published in 2009 by Cambridge University Press.


 
 
 

Follow Jonathan Weiler on Twitter: www.twitter.com/jonweiler

 
 
  • Comments
  • 114
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jstrate
12:53 AM on 10/01/2010
What would Weiler say about health care reform? The Republican establishment surely did not want it, but it was enacted anyway. To be sure, all of the stakeholders that profit from the current bloated system were taken care of, but many of the working poor will have coverage that they did not previously, perhaps under Medicaid if they lose their jobs. Well-respected and well-placed people win most of the time, but perhaps not always.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William1950
everything I say could be wrong.
06:41 PM on 09/30/2010
well y'all... get used to it. nothing will change no matter how much we whine and cry about it. the system is rigged beyond repair, and we do not have the will to do a damn thing about it. you do?.. you think we can call for a national strike? .. you think we could get even one percent of us to take to the street like the french do?.. no, we are too busy watching our favorite show on the tube, or we have too much beer to drink... and besides we hate each other.. there are those of us of the t-party persuasion, and those of us who are liberal.. those of us who are conservative and libertarians.. those of us who blame the "illegal immigrants" or who blame the "gays"... or it's the poor folk on the dole... and those at the top of the economic ladder keep raking it in...nothing will change.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
parlimentMike
Terrorists keep you in fear
05:18 PM on 09/30/2010
There are enough of us getting a bad deal so that if we ever got informed, and voted only for people who acted on our behalf, we could get the Change we voted for. That would require that we change who we vote for.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nick Santiago
02:05 PM on 09/30/2010
I have but one message to those elites slowly turning this country into a third-world America.

In the French Revolution, which saw this same kind of elite largess at the expense of the population at large, the poor eventually rebelled and beheaded their king. The poor will only take so much and with our Second Amendment rights forever enshrined, our forefathers insured that we would have the means to take control back from these types and save our country. They knew history would repeat itself because power and greed have always brought great nations into ruin. It always ends the same, with the destruction of the empire. Our forefathers gave us a way to hopefully prevent the fall of our country...but only if we are willing to make that stand.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William1950
everything I say could be wrong.
03:47 PM on 09/30/2010
were not willing... too many of us are brainwashed to think the elites, the robber barons, are right... and too many of us believe their propaganda...
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Russell Masingale
weary I am of the Astroturf.
03:40 AM on 10/01/2010
this may be a little off topic but what makes you think the citizens here would fare well in any form of insurrection? even with all the guns we are able to own do you think you could take on the army? they have tanks, planes, and much better toys than we have. only way to win in any kind of second ammendment sitituition is to have the military already on your side. and they have a word for that: a coup.
12:40 PM on 09/30/2010
“There’s class warfare, all right, but it’s my class, the rich class, that’s making war, and we’re winning.” -- billionaire Warren Buffett
03:11 PM on 09/30/2010
x2 fanned!
11:26 AM on 09/30/2010
In short, socialism for the corporate and political classes and capitalism for the masses. Nothing new here except the amount of wealth extracted from the working classes for the benefit of the few at the top, who seem to have lost their patriotism (citizen of the world, anyone?) and benevolence, has surpassed greed levels seen only toward the fall of the empires.
11:23 AM on 09/30/2010
The really AMAZING thing is how often 99% of the voters get tricked into voting for those who only serve the top 1%. The Republic cannot flourish until the salivating lust of RAVENOUS GREED is destroyed. This will only happen when confiscatory taxes are imposed on the rich. The Middle Class has the votes to do this, but always seems to fall prey to the divide and conquer tactics of the rich.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Durham
Just a guy who tries to stay informed and stand fo
10:32 AM on 09/30/2010
I'm pretty sick of the wealthy 'hard-bitten realist' who's talking about biting bullets over plates of caviar and glasses of Dom. The poor and the unemployed are just going to have to pick themselves up by their bootstraps, oh wait, we'll be taking those boots thank you. You'd think the big bailout would generate some humility, but no, the wealthy and powerful were entitled to our largess. But we are not entitled to any reciprocal sacrifice on their part. Moderately priced champagne? You must be joking. Speaking of biting the bullet, our wars are to be fought by the children of the lower classes because blood is such a crude sort of thing, it can ruin one's expensive cravat. Remember all you wealthy elites that while you're munching your cucumber sandwiches in your penthouse, you can only ignore the fire in the basement for so long.
09:47 AM on 09/30/2010
Well I hate to have to tell you middle class and upper middle class people this, but it is time for you to face up to it. Your lifestyle is unsustainable. Yes that includes even you doctors out there. You are nothing more than over paid technicians.

A few more yachts, race horses and lavish parties won't hurt the environment, but out of control consumerism will.

Have I made anybody angry yet?
09:06 AM on 09/30/2010
If we are so concerned with poverty and inequality why does the left support open borders with Mexico resulting in job losses amongst the poorest of Americans? Answer: these new poor will be Democratic voters; to hell with fact that U.S. poor and especially blacks will suffer. That is elitism!
photo
Decorina
Hypocrisy means your karma ran over your dogma
09:23 AM on 09/30/2010
Sure - it is the brown people who are expoloiting this country. Get a clue; they are not coming here in the numbers seen previously since we flushed the economy. Illegals can't vote.
10:38 AM on 09/30/2010
So what, are we down to only 12 million illegal? That is roughly the number of newly unemployed since the recession.

I don't blame these people for coming to the land of opportunity that the left crowd hates so much. Just don't complain about the increase in unemployment, especially among blacks, that results from this tide of illegals.

The left plan is to make them legal so they can vote - or perhaps you don't read much.
10:34 AM on 09/30/2010
Yes, yes...if only those 'brown' people (see the new 'black' people) would just stop TAKING jobs away from those poor blacks whom those on the right care SOOOO much about, our economic problems would VANISH! Once we stop the brown folk from coming here, then we can focus on our other problem...poor black folk taking jobs away from more qualified white poor people...you know, due to affirmative action and liberal elites.
09:55 PM on 09/30/2010
Blacks are U.S. citizens and deserve job preference to illegal Mexican immigrants. The rest of your post is irrelevant and does not address the needs of the black citizens who are out of work.
08:52 AM on 09/30/2010
Plutocratic hegemony for them, and crushing theocracy for us.
07:40 AM on 09/30/2010
How could the average American get ahead when all major wealth is controlled by hedge fund managers who still enjoy their elite status. The financial institutions we rely on have to compete with these creeps as the make their money betting on the economy instaed of investing in it. It is clear to see who our government favors as long as these people are allowed to exist with no regulation and of course that unique 15% maximum tax rate.
06:20 AM on 09/30/2010
Ok, so you are telling me that if a man has a brilliant idea such as Bill Gates and he makes billions of dollars from that idea, he should be punished for being smart and innovative and give most of his money back to a government who will distribute it to others, some of whom are just waiting for a handout, not a hand up. You don't know how wrong you are. America is the land of opportunity. Take advantage of it. Everyone can, it is a matter of rising above your circumstances. There is plenty of room for taxes to be used to help the disabled and less fortunate, that should always be true, but simply punishing a person because he is wealthy from hard work is just wrong.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
goodog
Honk if you believe in a public editor.
06:39 AM on 09/30/2010
Acts 4:31-37:
 
When they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled, and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost. They spoke the word of God with boldness.
 
The multitude was of one heart and one soul: neither said any of them that the things which he possessed were his own, but they had all things common.
 
Neither was there anyone among them that lacked, for many who possessed land or houses sold them and brought the prices of the things that were sold and laid at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto every man according to his need.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
07:15 AM on 09/30/2010
Bill Gates wants to pay more taxes. That is not true for most of the wealthy, who have used their last round of tax cuts so wisely. Profit is not morally neutral and an absolute good, the profits of the last decade were made by slashing employees from payrolls, manipulating food prices that caused shortages and starvation in many parts of the world, fraudulent defense contractors that spirited away pallets of cash and did not deliver on the projects they were intended to construct, the invention of hugely over-leveraged financial products sold globally that went kablooey and caused many people to lose their retirements and homes. The free market has shown that it benefits from exacerbating misery and chaos, it's not the kind of behavior we should sanction and encourage by giving them even more financial influence.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mo Reno
03:19 PM on 09/30/2010
Plus, he conveniently forgot about Microsoft's monopolistic activities. There wasn't a successful anti-trust suit against them for no reason.
06:11 AM on 09/30/2010
Quid Pro Quo at the Federal... opps... I mean, highest level. I bet they send each other thank you cards after a long hard fight on the hill. "I owe you one ....wink wink....."
05:14 AM on 09/30/2010
Of course people have to support the policies of the "Great Disconnect"-- how else are they going to get to benefit from trickle down? The policy elites the writer mentions want to help the hapless masses, but the social betters need to have all the dollars first. Then the magic will happen. People just need to have more "faith." An Ouiji Board told me that.
fredgladys
Your Micro-bio is empty, I know, stop nagging.
07:09 PM on 10/01/2010
hallelujah!
Thankyou, now it's so clear.