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Jonathan Weiler

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The Republican War on Reality

Posted: 10/30/11 07:00 PM ET

In his column in today's Washington Post, George Will made the following extraordinary -- if unwitting -- statement about potential GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney: "Republicans may have found their Michael Dukakis, a technocratic Massachusetts governor who takes his bearings from 'data' ... Has conservatism come so far, surmounting so many obstacles, to settle, at a moment of economic crisis, for THIS?"

As I have argued before, this contempt for fact and reason is reflective of a deep personality divide that now dominates America's political system. Specifically, the Republican Party base has come to be dominated by authoritarian core whose worldview is deeply informed by emotional antipathy both to out-groups and, perhaps more fundamentally, to uncertainty and complexity. It's not new that Republican candidates for office would play on those antipathies to attract votes or that such influences would affect law-making itself. But perhaps more than ever before, Republican policy proposals are now almost entirely reducible to these same interconnected antipathies. Whereas electoral politics always involve some emotional appeals designed around us-vs.-them frames, policy debates and lawmaking notionally rely to some degree on facts, interests and trade-offs, requiring something other than gut-level expulsions. But such considerations are becoming increasingly irrelevant to the GOP.

Earlier this year, critics jumped on Senator John Kyl when he falsely asserted that over 90 percent of Planned Parenthood's services related to "terminating pregnancies." The actual figure is far lower, but as is typical of Republican elites these days, Kyl certainly wasn't going to admit that he actually made a mistake. Doing so has itself become anathema to the modern right. Instead, Kyl's office clarified that the Senator's remark was "not intended to be a factual statement." "Not intended to be a factual statement" drew howls of derision and became an instant classic among pop cultural references. But for a worldview premised so deeply on emotion rather than reason, it ultimately did not matter whether Planned Parenthood spent 90 percent of its resources on abortion, or 5 percent. Planned Parenthood is detestable, and all right-thinking people understand this. Therefore, Kyl ought to be able to heap scorn on what it does unconstrained by such nuisances as whether he actually characterized the organization's activities accurately. Will was able to put the word "data" in scare quotes for precisely this reason -- that it really doesn't matter what's true in the mundane world of numbers or discreet pieces of information. What matters is whether we are able to express clearly and unabashedly our deepest resentments.

Twenty years ago, conservatives launched a full-throated attack on "political correctness" and "relativism" because of their frustration with an academic climate that challenged their ability to offer judgments unfettered by cultural sensitivities about an increasingly diverse and complex world. Such sensitivities blunted their ability to make clear, categorical moral statements about right and wrong, leading to "the death of outrage," as William Bennett put it. What's bracing to see in 2011 is that facts themselves represent the same impediment for conservatives that political correctness did two decades ago -- as an appalling constraint on the right's God-given right to unabashed condemnation.

I think it's fair to say that most people, at one time or another, feel that kind of anger in their gut and a consequent urge to heap invective on the objects of their rage without having to worry over whether they've considered all sides of a situation before doing so. What's remarkable about the contemporary right, however, is the extent to which this urge is now predominant and has been raised, in many ways, to its supreme value. This is consistent with what we know about the clear tendencies of more authoritarian-minded individuals -- a hatred of ambiguity, a discomfort with difference, a greater tendency to seek out information sources that confirm their biases and distaste for thinking about complexity. In place of such potential sources of tempering of initial reactions, the modern right has developed a bracing factual relativism in service of this deeper set of impulses.

Even the presumably more considered, policy-oriented party leaders, like Paul Ryan, are only really using policy proposals to express the same contempt for the realities of a world not easily reducible to simple-minded solutions to challenging problems. Ryan's budget proposals have been repeatedly exposed as fraudulent, as have his desperate defenders' resort to bogus data. But the underlying truth of Ryan's budgets is that if we cut taxes on the well-off and stop coddling everyone else, the world will be a better place. Having to prove that this is true, by resort to detailed analysis of a complex reality is, in the end, just a hassle. But more than that, it's an infuriating imposition.

I can hear many objections. One would be that folks on the left also proffer simple-minded solutions to complex problems. But one would be hard-pressed to find such open contempt for data, in general, in debates within liberal policy circles.

Whether we're talking about reducing or eliminating taxes, climate change, evolution, what Planned Parenthood does or doesn't do, the president's birth certificate, the role that the Community Reinvestment Act did or did not play in the financial crisis, or the nature and extent of inequality, for the contemporary right, facts are increasingly an encumbrance.

Facts serve a purpose in helping the right to simulate reasoned discussion over policy, a sop to standard media approaches to reporting on politics. Relatedly, Republicans' increasingly pseudo-factual policy positions also serve to keep mainstream media occupied with reporting their preposterous claims as if they have factual legitimacy. But beyond that, facts are an aggravation, a source of righteous indignation, operating as they do to prevent right-minded people from expressing unalloyed animus. There has been much talk in recent years of a Republican war on science. But that's really just a subset of a larger war -- on facts themselves. When George Will, about as wonky and self-serious a commentator as the right has, reveals such contempt for data, you know the anti-reality takeover of the modern right is nearly complete.

Jonathan Weiler's most recent book is Authoritarianism and Polarization in American Politics, co-authored with Marc Hetherington and published by Cambridge University Press.

 
 
 

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In his column in today's Washington Post, George Will made the following extraordinary -- if unwitting -- statement about potential GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney: "Republicans may have found th...
In his column in today's Washington Post, George Will made the following extraordinary -- if unwitting -- statement about potential GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney: "Republicans may have found th...
 
 
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08:33 PM on 12/14/2011
http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/jonathan-weiler-authoritarians/id107134018?i=106998555

Loved this interview the author did not long ago.

Authoritarian idealism requires opposition and denial of progress anytime that new ideas and facts challenge deeply held beliefs. You could try to separate some factions of the Republican party from its rooted authoritarian stance, but you just end up with some version of a progressive who doesn't know where they belong.
05:02 AM on 11/01/2011
A reality denier tries to pretend she knows what's she's talking about.
08:14 PM on 10/31/2011
Great post really sums up the politics of the irrational that had taken over the GOP
hell in a bucket
unable to dance I will crawl
05:53 PM on 10/31/2011
Both sides are guilty of righteous indignation. Just let me keep my cash. Don't nickle and dime me.
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05:49 PM on 10/31/2011
The following site will add much to this discussion. I directly linked to a particular set of papers on brain physiology and adaptation but the entire site is dedicated to understanding such differences.

Enjoy;

http://neuropolitics.org/defaultapr06.asp
Jack Canuckski
Canadian Observer of the passing scene
05:46 PM on 10/31/2011
As I recall, aRepublican in the Bush administration (or should I say regime?) told write Ron Suskind
"We're an empire now, and when we act, we create our own reality. And while you're studying that reality—judiciously, as you will—we'll act again, creating other new realities, which you can study too, and that's how things will sort out. We're history's actors…and you, all of you, will be left to just study what we do."

These are people who are self deluded enough to believe that they actually do have the power to create their own reality, and therefore, they consider objective reality to be irrelevant.
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Alois SaintMartin
aloistmartinsequinox.blogspot.com
05:27 PM on 10/31/2011
LOL ! ... The Republicans Wage War, while The Democrats search for a Peaceful Solution !
( at least until the Primary`s )
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jbon911647
We are all Green, Baby!
07:04 PM on 10/31/2011
Holy Cow!
You better open a window.
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newleaf
~ Turn over a new leaf ~
04:35 PM on 10/31/2011
Yeah, repubs are indeed a narrow-minded, fear-motivated, fact-allergic and unethical group that cares nothing about lying their way into public acceptance through deceit. And in other news, the sky is blue and water is wet. Sure hope the conservatives take off the blinders and see what they are paying allegiance to.
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xenofile
Micro-me
04:23 PM on 10/31/2011
The Republican Party is a Ponzi scheme. Sounds reasonable to the uninformed, and once you're invested, you must defend it, at all costs. But under this scheme, the 99% who are late to the party will lose in the end.
04:13 PM on 10/31/2011
Reality has a liberal bias.
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zSpin2001
All your base are belong to us.
05:06 PM on 10/31/2011
Site your sources. Paul Krugman, et al.
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zSpin2001
All your base are belong to us.
05:07 PM on 10/31/2011
It would help if I could cite properly.
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jsgaetano
Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus
03:33 PM on 10/31/2011
Conservatives HAVE to wage war on reality. If anyone is allowed to look at the conservative's track record of epic failure and fraud, the conservatives are finished.
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jbon911647
We are all Green, Baby!
07:06 PM on 10/31/2011
Please check for a gas leak at your location.
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jsgaetano
Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus
11:05 PM on 10/31/2011
Please check for a desperate defense of a failed and fraud-based ideology at your location.
02:51 PM on 10/31/2011
Ah, the irony of accusing your political opponents of having contempt for data and offering no data in support... Very rich. Further, the idea that Republicans have some revulsion to uncertainty and complexity is belied by the conservative embrace of free markets. There is little in the world more complex than the free market, yet it is typically the liberal who views that uncertainty and complexity with disdain, offering solution after solution to control the market...to guide it and simplify it and regulate it, while it is the conservative who has made peace with that same uncertainty and willingly embraces the market's complexity. Sorry Jonathan, to punch such an obvious and glaring hole in your world view. It is a simple thing to paint your opponents as ignorant knaves and no-nothings, but it is the stuff of fools.
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robbcoffee
03:10 PM on 10/31/2011
Nice try, but you don't really grasp that this is about ideas.
Only a fool actually embraces pure chaos. That's not the point.
The liberal attempts to tinker with the market are based on recognition that the market is complex and its relationship to the rest of society is not straightforward.
The conservative embrace of the market is based on a simplistic "everything will turn out alright if we just have faith" philosophy. In other words, it's based on ignorance of complexity, embracing the chaos due to a simple faith that it all works out for the best when we don't intervene.
It's a philosophy immediately disproven by looking at humanity's relationship with nature for a few seconds. And really it's just a reflection of fundamentalist Christianity (the focus on prayer and putting your life in the hands of God rather than allowing human pride to take control).
07:26 PM on 10/31/2011
Brilliance. I doubt the OP gets it, though.
02:46 AM on 11/01/2011
You've just managed to believe away hundreds of years of economic theory and moral philosophy. Go read a little Milton Friedman and it will give you some perspective. Your cartoon version of conservative economics is a poor reflection on you.
03:18 PM on 10/31/2011
Don't you think you should address his specific claims? Don't you think citation of facts might tend to refute his point?

It looks to me as if the "Republican embrace of free markets" is nothing more than their hope that anarchy will catch them last.
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jsgaetano
Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus
03:33 PM on 10/31/2011
He's just proving the truism that conservatives always spin.
09:42 AM on 11/01/2011
Well, I thought I refuted the core idea rather succinctly. I provided an obvious example where the author's claim is clearly wrong. Pick up a copy of the Wall Street Journal and you will find pages and pages devoted to data about the free market. Then ask if conservatives really disdain data. But if you prefer, I can take one of the author's points and refute it individually. His first evidence was that Senator John Kyl said something wrong and then didn't retract it. For every bone-headed comment from a Republican, I'd be happy to supply a bone-headed comment from a Democrat. How about Senator Barney Frank (D) saying, "These two entities - Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac - are not facing any kind of financial crisis," prior to those entities leading the housing market and subsequently the economy down the tubes? Does that example mean that Democrats have declared war on reality? Based on the author's reasoning, you might think so.
02:50 PM on 10/31/2011
A big part of this is due to the lack of diversity in Congress. I'm not talking about race and gender, but with the fact that 90% of congressmen/women were all lawyers or businessmen prior to running...While there is good reason for a majority of congress to be comprised of these professionals, there needs to be a broader background of professions amongst the lawmakers to avoid the type of nonsense this article is talking about. I'd like to see scientists and engineers, artists and writers, professors and servicemen run for office. Discussions would be much more far reaching, and generally more reflective and receptive of the facts. I'd like to see a scientist go on the floor of the house and tell someone like Michele Bachmann that shes full of it when she comes out and says global warming is a hoax. If athletes and movie stars can suddenly burst onto the political scene, why can't these people do so?
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alexeiz
Since I lost all hope, I feel much better!
06:08 PM on 10/31/2011
Unfortunately there aren't that many scientists, artists, writers, etc that want to go into politics - they have better things to do with their brains and their time.
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Ally Solver
Problem Solver Extraordinaire
02:47 PM on 10/31/2011
Almost all posters are waging war on reality. They have little knowledge about anything/everything. They are totally unreasonable and/or illogical.

They are full of hate, envy and jealousy.

They push their ideology and want to control others.

Do they have any ideas that WILL WORK? Doubtful.

Also, they do not push comments that are counter to their beliefs.
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03:33 PM on 10/31/2011
thank you for that objective and data-laced comment.
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Hutchy
If you're not laughing you're not paying attention
02:40 PM on 10/31/2011
Kids see through most things. Pastor's kids are infamous for misbehavior, for example.

Folks who rely on misdirection and falsehood to succeed will not endure. Their children will abandon their views and they will fade into the past.

The republican big tent is shrinking down to the size of a cocktail umbrella. The fact that they lost my mom is proof enough for me, she's not really the questioning type.