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Jonathan Miller

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It's High Time to Legalize Hemp

Posted: 03/20/2012 3:13 pm

Last week, I received a very warm reception from my hometown's Tea Party organization.

Yes, you read that correctly...

My regular readers know that I am an unabashed, gay-marriage-embracing, pro-choice-supporting, clean-energy-promoting, immigration-reforming, economic-inequality-battling, church-and-state-separating LIBERAL.

And yet, I repeat (for my friends that may have fainted upon reading the first sentence of this essay), I was warmly welcomed and even embraced by our local lovers of liberty.

I wish I could credit my soaring oratory or my youthful charisma, but I simply can't deny that I'm a better recovering politician than an active one.

The truth is that I spoke on a topic that knows no ideology, an issue that has broad bi-partisan support, and yet one that has met stiff political resistence from the powers that be:

The legalization of industrial hemp.

The subject of hemp, while discussed and debated for decades, unfortunately has been mostly seen as a cause célèbre of the political margins, either the "hippie" Far Left or the libertarian Far Right. But my recent experience with the issue reveals that public support for industrial hemp legalization -- particularly within the agricultural community -- is reaching a tipping point.

And it's time for the business community to shoulder-pad-up and push legalized industrial hemp across the goal line.

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A few months ago, I caused a bit of a stir in my Bible Belt home state of Kentucky when I published an essay here that argued it was high time to legalize marijuana.

When I served as Kentucky's state treasurer, it was easy for me to represent my conservative constituents and oppose legalizing cannabis.

But leaving the arena last year freed me of my electoral blinders and allowed me to take a more critical look at the underlying issues. And I concluded that legalizing cannabis would enable our government, as well as our society, to better reflect universally shared moral values, such as compassion toward the sick, justice in our legal system and economic opportunity for all.

But while a recent Gallup poll revealed that a majority of Americans support legalizing marijuana, and our junior U.S. senator's father, Ron Paul -- a legal pot proponent -- has run well in the GOP presidential primaries, I concede that legalizing marijuana is still a few political cycles away.

But hemp is not pot.

The two plants are quite distinct in the way that they appear physically and are cultivated agriculturally. As outlined in Business Lexington:

Industrial hemp is grown in tight rows to maximize stalk yield, the part of the plant that is rich in the long bast fibers that line the outside of the stalk and is rich in cellulose in the stalk's inner hurd. Marijuana or seed crops are grown with more space between them to favor the flourishing of leaves and flowers. Different strains of the same plant, cannabis sativa l., have varying amounts of THC, the psychoactive component. Industrial hemp, whether grown for industry or seed stock, has less than one percent THC, making it a non-drug crop. Marijuana strains of the plant can range from 5 percent to 20 percent THC content.

Smoking hemp can't get you high; it just might make you feel a little foolish that you tried.

More significantly, legalized industrial hemp production could emerge as a prolific cash crop that could bring hundreds of millions of dollars of revenue to Kentucky, and many billions of dollars to the United States.

There are more than 25,000 uses for the crop, including rope, clothing, automotive paneling and door installation -- even makeup.

Most exciting to me -- as a clean energy advocate -- is hemp's application as a clean-burning alternative fuel.

Hemp burns with no carbon emissions and produces twice as much ethanol per acre as corn. While bio-fuels critics have raised alarms at the diversion of food products into fuel production -- causing a recent spike in food prices -- hemp has no such negative economic side effects. Moreover, hemp crops need no pesticides to flourish, and their cultivation leaves the soil more enriched.

As the United States struggles with the dual enormous challenges of climate change and dependence on foreign oil, industrial hemp could become a powerful weapon in America's energy independence arsenal.

Legalizing hemp would provide a no-risk, no-victim economic jackpot for the United States. And it hasn't gone unnoticed: A recent poll in my very "red" state revealed that already 70 percent of Kentuckians support the legal use of industrial hemp.

So why haven't we seen action?

The legislative stasis should come as no surprise: Our political system's deep dysfunction and hyper-partisanship too often prevent even the most obviously beneficial public policies from becoming law.  And too many politicians are paralyzed by the fear that they would be tagged as "soft on crime," or teased for supporting one of marijuana's distant cousins.

That's why it is critical for the business community to become engaged. Particularly here in Kentucky, when business leaders have joined in concerted statewide reform efforts, the community has provided the critical, non-partisan leadership needed to overcome political stasis. And on this manifestly economic issue, no group has more credibility than the men and women who create the jobs and make the products that keep our economy humming.

Further, the sober credibility of the button-down Main Street crowd will help extinguish the fears of politicians who worry about being associated with a "radical" product.  The business community's blessing will provide sufficient political cover for those afraid of being demagogued or misunderstood.

Should the business community take a strong stance on behalf of legalizing hemp, it would provide the final push necessary to solidify support for its legalization. When small-town and large-city business people join forces with rural farmers to advocate for hemp legalization, our political leaders cannot ignore them.

If you agree, encourage your community's business leaders to become involved as advocates for the issue.  Equally as important, contact your Congressmen and state legislators immediately to insist that hemp legalization is not a radical, fringe issue, but rather a moral and economic imperative for our country.

And maybe once liberals and Tea Partiers develop a successful bi-partisan coalition for legalizing hemp, the potential is endless for further joint, uh, concerted action.  We certainly won't agree on everything, but there are too many common sense, non-ideological solutions to our country's most intractable problems that never are addressed by our broken political system.

 

Follow Jonathan Miller on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RecoveringPol

Last week, I received a very warm reception from my hometown's Tea Party organization. Yes, you read that correctly... My regular readers know that I am an unabashed, gay-marriage-embracing, pro-c...
Last week, I received a very warm reception from my hometown's Tea Party organization. Yes, you read that correctly... My regular readers know that I am an unabashed, gay-marriage-embracing, pro-c...
 
 
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Bud Fallbrook
@BudFallbrook ...of course
11:56 PM on 03/26/2012
Great story, but next time please spent more than .oooo3 of a second trying to come up with a catchy headline. "High Time" ...surely you can do better than that. What's next? "Yes We Cannabis" ? ; )
07:38 PM on 03/21/2012
Bravo! Fantastic Article! Such a breath of fresh air to read an open-minded (ex) Politician's words.

Earlier this week Ed Shemelya, a former Kentucky State Police commander and head of the Office of National Drug Control Policy’s Appalachia High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area testified before the Kentucky Agriculture Committee and Small Business Committee.

The topic: Legalizing Industrial Hemp in Kentucky.

Shemelya was vehemently against Hemps legalization and said he thought it was sending the wrong message to the youth of Kentucky. He probably mentioned the word hemp less then 10 times while mentioning the word marijuana more than 20.

This is the stigma that we, the educated, must educate our political and business leaders about. The US is the only Industrialized nation that does not allow its farmers to grow industrial hemp, yet we are also the largest importer of products made from it including clothes, food, body-care products, plastics construction material...the list goes on and on.

Hemp is not marijuana. Hemp is a key part of our future agricultural efforts and its about time we caught up with the rest of the industrialized world.

To read more about law enforcement's misunderstanding of hemp, please read this other Huffington Post Article:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-davis/mpds-misleading-affidavit_b_1153681.html
06:58 PM on 03/21/2012
Bravo !
04:14 PM on 03/21/2012
Benefits from this amazing plant far outweigh the the stereotype hype.Years ago, I wrote the Gov, of Michigan, who at that time was, Jennifer Granholm, detailing the benefits of this plant. Paper, (our Constitution is on hemp paper), clothing that doesn't wear out, fuel, medicine, etc.There's a car made from hemp!!.I didn't send the letter, but, seeing more research data on this plant and the healing benefits of CURING CANCER and other illnesses, has convinced me to not be quiet any longer.For states experiencing extreme financial difficulties such as Michigan and many others, I amazed it's taken so long to see the commercial uses for this plant.This is a quote from Rev:22 (in the holy city)"On each side of the river stood the tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations. No longer will there be any curse." I believe the negative stigma this plant has received from our govt, will finally be removed and the benefits of this plant will bless our nation as it should have been allowed to do for humankind for decades. As far as marijuana being a "gateway to other drugs", this may be true in isolated cases, It is a Gateway to higher consciousness,and ultimately to God! Thank you so very much for speaking out about this miracle plant. Much Peace, Joy, Light and Love to ALL! NOW! :)
01:33 PM on 03/21/2012
I just read there are 50,000 products that can be made from hemp and it is apparently easy to grow in North America. People are often slow to change their attitudes about things, especially ones that make one think it is something that it is not. Hemp needs better PR.

However I am concerned that those making big profits from products that hemp could replace , will continue to push back policy decisions.
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RMForbes
Ask me about industrial hemp
04:29 PM on 03/21/2012
That is exactly how we got the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 in the first place. When the Decordicator was invented which made hemp far less expensive to process by replacing people power with mechanical, many captains of industry panicked. Powerful people of the day like Wm Randolf Hearst and Andrew Mellon used their money and influence to press the taxing and regulation of hemp to prevent it from becoming competitive with their financial interests. These same forces are still very alive today.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kevin hunt2012
12:05 PM on 03/21/2012
The Marihuana Tax act of 1937 and Controlled Substances Act specifically exclude industrial hemp. The DEA is overstepping their legal authority in banning industrial hemp production. The DEA even tried to ban the importation of hemp products in 2000, but was stopped by an appellate court from doing so. Farmers in several states where hemp is legal are anxious to start growing this useful product. Why do the Feds place more importance on the forced redistribution of wealth than the creation of wealth?
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RMForbes
Ask me about industrial hemp
04:52 PM on 03/21/2012
That is not true at all. Both the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 and the CSA include all strains of cannabis. During WWII when the Navy needed the hemp for rope the Federal Government setup a special program to license farmers to grow hemp. It was the competition that hemp presented to powerful financial interests that led to the scapegoating of Marijuana which was only a slang term used by Mexican migrant workers for wild tobacco plants. It was this misinformation campaign that linked Marijuana with cannabis.
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kevin hunt2012
11:29 PM on 03/22/2012
To me, this excludes industrial hemp: "but shall not include the mature stalks of such plant, fiber produced from such stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of such plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such mature stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of such plant which is incapable of germination". What am I missing?
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Midnight Toker
09:46 AM on 03/21/2012
Hemp for Victory is a black-and-white film produced in 1942 by the USDA outlining a plan to distribute 400,000 lbs. of cannabis seeds to American farmers with the goal of producing 350,000 acres of cannabis by 1943 -- all for the war effort. The USDA even went as far as to urge 4-H clubs to grow at least half an acre, but preferably 2 acres of cannabis. All American farmers were required to see the film, sign a paper saying that they had viewed the film, and read a booklet on the matter. Farmers who agreed were waived from serving in the military, and all their family members were also exempt. They received farm equipment at a discounted price, and sometimes for free. However, before and after the war -- the same plant was considered "demon weed" and the killer of the same kids that were pressed into service to grow it during the war. Furthermore, the USDA and Library of Congress denied the creation or existence of such a film until 2 copies were found and sent in to the Library of Congress.
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6234815658481845054#
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Midnight Toker
09:46 AM on 03/21/2012
Hemp produces viable biodiesel, study finds
October 6th, 2010 in Technology / Energy & Green Tech

(PhysOrg.com) -- Industrial hemp, which grows in infertile soils, is attractive as a potential source of sustainable diesel fuel.
Of all the various uses for Cannabis plants, add another, “green” one to the mix.
Researchers at UConn have found that the fiber crop Cannabis sativa, known as industrial hemp, has properties that make it viable and even attractive as a raw material, or feedstock, for producing biodiesel – sustainable diesel fuel made from renewable plant sources.
The plant’s ability to grow in infertile soils also reduces the need to grow it on primary croplands, which can then be reserved for growing food, says Richard Parnas, a professor of chemical, materials, and biomolecular engineering who led the study.
http://www.physorg.com/print205599757.html
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Bianca Befana
...Teach your children well...
09:07 AM on 03/21/2012
Good article...and well researched. Correct, hemp is not the same as marijuana, but why would all those oil pigs give up their wealth to promote a healthy planet? My question needs no answer. We all know why...it's the how we can't seem to get together. Happy Ostara...BB
07:51 AM on 03/21/2012
Wow , no pesticides required , no carbon emissions, and leaving the soil better and enriched. Please keep writing about this.
07:46 AM on 03/21/2012
I'm pretty sure our current politicians can't wrap their head around anything that doesn't line their pockets...so until we can put as much money on the table as the lobbyists that are against the plant, we have about as much chance as a snowball in hell. Remember, the author is a "RECOVERING POLITICIAN". I think when they are actually in office, they must check their brain at the door. Too bad we don't have any actual politicians in a powerful role that have any cojones...
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RMForbes
Ask me about industrial hemp
04:43 PM on 03/21/2012
While I agree that is part of the problem, the prohibitionists which have been mostly Republicans have added several more legal roadblocks in the path to ending the prohibition of hemp and cannabis since Nixon added all cannabis strains to Schedule 1 of Controlled Substance Act more than 40 years ago.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
11:48 PM on 03/20/2012
Hemp for fuel! Hooray!
07:39 PM on 03/20/2012
Thanks for clearly distinguishing industrial hemp from psychoactive cannabis. Many advocates of pot legalization tend to blur the distinctions, perhaps seeing legalization of hemp cultivation as a back door approach to getting recreational pot decriminalized. While I personally favor legalizing both, I don't think these advocates are helping the cause for industrial hemp. Law enforcement argues that it can't distinguish between the two crops—an absurd claim given the obvious visual and botanical differences. But their subtext is clear: if we allow the rope, next comes the dope. By decoupling the two efforts, I think we stand a better chance of getting the feds to come off their illogical opposition to hemp cultivation. We make hemp/Tencel clothing and would dearly love to be able to say that both the clothes *and* the fabric are made in the U.S. As it is, only China produces this highly sustainable blend. We've posted a story about the history and prospects for hemp cultivation at Hemp legality http://www.sympaticoclothing.com/hemp-legality.html
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Hempy
04:55 PM on 03/20/2012
The Achilles heel of hemp legalization is the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). Yet the Constitution says that Congress is to support the progress of science and useful arts. It appears that the CSA and Constitution are in conflict. Congress prefers to allow the CSA to preempt the Constitution. We have a Congress that doesn’t want to abide by the Constitution.

There are over 50,000 products that can be made from hemp. Fossil fuel replacements, building materials and cancer cures including breast, prostate and brain cancers. Yet Congress won’t let American universities grow, harvest, process, research, manufacture and market products made from hemp including cancer cures.

Our founders intent was clearly to promote hemp products. Thomas Jefferson said: “Hemp is of first necessity to the wealth & protection of the country.”

Unfortunately, neither the courts, states’ attorney generals, state legislatures, or the Justice Department have any inclination to pursue the requirements of the Constitution and implement the intents of our founders.
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Jose3
05:13 PM on 03/20/2012
Government is in the process of ramping up their powers in preparation of opposing any common sense reforms.

You can take "substances" from "controlled substances" and substitute almost any Constitutional right and it becomes controlled speech, controlled due process, etc. It has become so controlled that the rights we once thought we had are gone.
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04:41 PM on 03/21/2012
The government is not of the people, for the people and by the people anymore. We are doomed by O.
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realsurfin
Pardon me, can you help out a fellow American
03:51 PM on 03/20/2012
This sounds like a fantastic plan.. maybe the GOP that wants to bring us back to ancient times can wrap their minds around this one.