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Jose Antonio Vargas

Jose Antonio Vargas

Posted: March 15, 2010 05:58 AM

Happy 25th Birthday, dot.com!

What's Your Reaction:

Technology moves so fast that history, too often, gets buried in the digital dustbin. Was it just last month that Facebook celebrated its 6th birthday? Just a few days ago that Twitter marked its 10 billionth tweet?

But March 15, ladies and gents, is too special a day to let us pass by. March 15, as it happens, is the 25th birthday of the revolutionary dot.com. Yep, the big 2-5. Imagine business, technology and innovation without .com. . . news, media and government without it. . . YouTube.com and Facebook.com and Twitter.com without those three tiny fragments. Sure, dot.com is not the only online destination, now joined by the rise of URLs that include the likes of .me, .ly and .xxx. Still, its long-lasting impact is hard too overstate. As the celebratory site www.25yearsof.com points out: "1985's most lasting contribution turned out to be three letters and a punctuation mark."

There are some 84 million .com domains today -- 11.9 million are business and e-commerce sites, 4.3 million are entertainment-oriented, 3.1 million are finance-related and 1.8 million are all about sports. Business. Entertainment. Sports. Clearly, dot.com is really about dot.life in general -- and how our lives have changed because of it. According to a survey conducted by Zogby International, to be released by VeriSign, the operator of .com, in time for today's milestone, 81 percent of Americans visit 5 or more .com sites a day. And many visit more than that.

The growth of .com, it must be noted, did not come quickly. Only five companies followed the footsteps of the Cambridge-based computer manufacturer Symbolics, Inc. when it registered the first .com on March 15, 1985. By the late 1980s, about 100 .coms existed, which included now tech powerhouses IBM, Intel, AT&T and Cisco. It wasn't until 12 years later, in 1997, a year after President Clinton signed the landmark 1996 Telecommunications Act, that .com names passed the 1 million mark.

And it's been growing since. So much so, in fact, that back in 1995, VeriSign handled 18 billion queries. These days, VeriSign handles that same amount of queries in 8 hours.

This is an especially big week for the Internet -- where it was just 25 years ago; where it stands now, in our social media-driven world; and where it will be and where it needs to be in future.

Marking dot.com's silver anniversary, VeriSign will host a small, exclusive, day-long policy forum in Washington, D.C. tomorrow, headlined by President Clinton. The dot.com president will deliver a keynote speech on how the Internet has ushered the era of global connectedness -- what we here at HuffPost Tech call the birth of online global citizenship. On the same day, Julius Genachowski, the blog-friendly chairman of the Federal Communication Commission, will release its ambitious and anxiously awaited National Broadband Plan, a comprehensive road-map for bringing fast, affordable high speed Internet access to all Americans. It's high-time we think of our Internet infrastructure in the same way we thought of the Interstate highways in the last century. And on Thursday, the all-important and underrated Sunlight Foundation, which has championed online transparency in government, will launch a national, non-partisan campaign for real-time transparent government.

That's a movement everyone can and will get behind -- as we sit at home and at work, perhaps just on our cell phones, browsing our dot.coms.

 
 
 
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05:36 PM on 03/15/2010
my first email was in 1993, I was thrilled. It was a job offer.
04:19 PM on 03/15/2010
25 years! This article is hyperbole. The .com predates 1985 and was around probably since the 1970's during the early days of the Internet. What should be MOURNED is that domain names used to be FREE before the Clinton Administration and the Congress PRIVATIZED domain names via the 1996 Telecommunications Act. They took what was DEVELOPED from OUR tax money and GAVE it to a private firm so that now we have to PAY THEM for domain names and get NOTHING BACK in return. That is the INEFFICIENCIES of the market.
RTIII
Poster of over 0.0135% of all HufPost comments
12:41 AM on 03/16/2010
Hmmmmmmmmm........

I got my first domain name in 1994. I recall quite a bit about it, but I don't remember money, one way or another. I kept notes, though, as it had to do with the foundation of a non-profit. I recall having to provide some kind of proof to get a .org domain name. No Money, You Say...Hmmm...

In 1977 when I first started sending email, I recall that simple usernames were used within the organizational environment and that for external addresses, there were email gateway systems. One had to flag the email to go to ones local email gateway, and then name the user and gateway system of the target. These addresses were more system oriented than the domain names we have today. ...If domain names _were_ available somewhere, they weren't used in any of the handful of environments I was familiar with.

I don't recall when the domain name as we know it today came into use because at the time, my company's internal network had its own nomenclature... Hmmm...

I have a few friends who should really remember the detail. I'll ask.
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02:02 PM on 03/15/2010
Holy Snaps!! I did the math. There are 62.9 MILLION porn .com domains! Wait are you sure you didn't miss several million?
RTIII
Poster of over 0.0135% of all HufPost comments
01:40 PM on 03/15/2010
For some of us have been online for quite a bit longer. ...I received my first emails in late 1977...
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RTIII
Poster of over 0.0135% of all HufPost comments
02:00 PM on 03/15/2010
...And I'm _still_ making typos, especially when I make edits hastily...

There's an old adage everyone should know:

Never write it in electronic form (and especially not an email) if you are not comfortable seeing it as the morning headline.
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hypnotoad72
Real democracy = living wages.
01:30 PM on 03/15/2010
Didn't it go bust 10 years ago, the ".com bust"?

And for the whole global economy shrinking, various web searches will quickly show that other countries are quickly developing (amongst other proof the phrase "global economy" is a non-truth). Sorry to digress.
01:23 PM on 03/15/2010
I'm sorry, but I don't recall any "dot.coms" when I was 11 years old. There was no internet, and the only home PC was the old Apple with the floppy drive. What dot.com existed in 1985?
05:15 PM on 03/15/2010
You might try reading the article.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
skatscan
05:22 PM on 03/15/2010
Dude, I didn't have a VCR when I was 11 in 1978 but they were definitely around.
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09:58 AM on 03/15/2010
"as we sit at home and at work, perhaps just on our cell phones, browsing our dot.coms."

The Chairman of the Bored.

Nope we're going to do more then that. Change is coming.
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hackerblaster
I did not mean that to be a factual statement.
09:06 AM on 03/15/2010
In April 1985 cmu.edu, purdue.edu, rice.edu and ucla.edu were the first registered domain names.

The first "dot com" was SYMBOLICS.COM March 15 1985

The first .gov was css.gov and was registered in June 1985.

The first .org was mitre.org and was registered in July 1985.

http://thelongestlistofthelongeststuffatthelongestdomainnameatlonglast.com/first71.html
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Dietcokefreak
Biden #1
08:50 AM on 03/15/2010
Why isn't there a Google Doodle to celebrate?
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hypnotoad72
Real democracy = living wages.
01:31 PM on 03/15/2010
Based on their predatory tactics, they're compensating for the lack of a large Google Doodle...

/ducksforcover
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Ljilja
http://graciouslivingdaybyday.com/
08:44 AM on 03/15/2010
It is amazing to even imagine the world without it. I am fifty years old, and I can't believe that I have lived half of my life without an online presence. The wold is changing too fast - it's hard for humans to keep up. We are loosing so much in the process.

http://graciouslivingdaybyday.com/
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crayola 08b
i'm just a little crayon in a big box.
10:05 AM on 03/15/2010
though i respect your sentiments i doubt many of today's teenagers and early twenty-somethings would agree with you considering that, for them, the internet has always been around. i'm sure that back in the twentieth century people of middle age felt the same way when the automobile, air travel, radio, and television began to become ubiquitous in society just like the internet is now. this isn't a sign of the world moving to fast for humans to keep up so much as it's a sign of the world moving too fast for older people to keep up.
RTIII
Poster of over 0.0135% of all HufPost comments
01:38 PM on 03/15/2010
"it's a sign of the world moving too fast for older people to keep up."

Don't be an ageist, now, we don't need more bigots.

There will always be SOME who don't embrace emerging technologies but it has more to do with the human condition than age; few creatures truly embrace change.
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Bella Lee
02:27 PM on 03/15/2010
It's very true that teeagers and young adults have grown up very fast via immediate information through the Internet. But their maturity is lacking due to hands on problem solving. Remember these are the same kids who were raised by "helicoptor" parents, who did everything for them, not allowing them to fail and problem solve on their own (unlike "latchkey" kids from Gen X). However, these kids have more axons and dendrites and the ability to be another "greatest" generation if they can learn to listen and allow natural maturity to catch up with their online intelligence. Their axons and dendrites need time to make connections.
08:33 AM on 03/15/2010
Wow....cannot believe it has been that long, I have been going online for as long as I can remember, back when it was just text on a screen, no graphics, no real "web sites" just bulletin boards...amazing to see how far it has come in such a short time, it truly has changed they way we live, the way we communicate, they way we interact.
03:46 PM on 03/15/2010
I remember the "bulletin boards." Things have changed so much.