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Joseph A. Palermo

Joseph A. Palermo

Posted: December 24, 2009 02:08 PM

Alan Kuperman: Another Benny Morris School Armchair General

What's Your Reaction:

On the 30th anniversary of the ill-fated Soviet invasion of Afghanistan another lesson in armchair military sophistry graces the op-ed pages of the New York Times. This time around it's not Benny Morris who is calling for military aggression against Iran to stop its nuclear program but another armchair general from the academy, Alan Kuperman. In his editorial titled "There's Only One Way to Stop Iran", Kuperman yells "Charge!" from the safety of his office at the University of Texas, Austin.

Kuperman claims to recognize the risks involved in the United States bombing Iran's nuclear sites, writing: "[M]ilitary action could backfire in various ways, including undermining Iran's political opposition, accelerating the bomb program or provoking retaliation against American forces and allies in the region." But having acknowledged the potential costs of such a reckless, aggressive, and illegal military action, Kuperman then goes on to advocate just that: "[M]ilitary strikes could work . . . [and] Iran's atomic sites might need to be bombed more than once to persuade Tehran to abandon its pursuit of nuclear weapons." Citing bogus "lessons" from "history" and ignoring how real people in the real world respond to being bombed, Kuperman sees a political benefit in Iran in the form of a bolstered opposition movement resulting from the U.S. aerial assault. Kuperman doesn't see Iranians responding to the bombing of their homeland by taking to the streets and chanting "Death to the Great Satan!" But rather, he sees grateful yokels outside yelling "U.S.A.! U.S.A.!"

In a fit of macho chest pounding Kuperman states: "If nothing else, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have shown that the United States military can oust regimes in weeks if it wants to." Which raises the question: Has Kuperman been paying attention at all to the course of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan? And if he has he should then explain explicitly (instead of implicitly as in this piece) if he truly believes that the United States could "oust" the Iranian regime "in weeks." If he's suggesting that outcome then he needs to explain exactly how the United States military would accomplish this feat.

Kuperman also suggests that the Iranians are already "aiding America's opponents in Iraq and Afghanistan," which is a novel interpretation of Iran's relationship with the Shia government of Nouri Al-Maliki in Iraq, as well as the long history of bitter antagonism between the fanatically Shia Iranian government and the hyper-Sunni Taliban in Afghanistan. Again, one must wonder if Mr. Kuperman is paying any attention at all to the region where he is advocating the use of military violence as a kind of panacea.

More macho chest thumping follows as Kuperman writes that U.S. air strikes against Iran's nuclear facilities would "remind Iran of the many other valuable sites that could be bombed if it were foolish enough to retaliate." Here Kuperman's recipe for success might require nothing short of the systematic, prolonged, and savage bombardment of a nation of 70 million people.

Kuperman never mentions the potential cost in civilian deaths in Iran stemming from such an assault that might anger the population. The air strikes Kuperman fantasizes about are so surgical and precise they won't even skin the knee of an Iranian child.

And after urging the United States military to do the dirty work Kuperman believes there would be an international deterrent effect from the U.S. military aggression "because the American military has global reach, air strikes against Iran would be a strong warning to other would-be [nuclear] proliferators."

Yeah, Alan, that could happen -- but it also could create a strong incentive for other nations to get their hands on nuclear weapons ASAP to deter American (or Israeli) aggression like the kind you advocate.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Helloise
Healthy skeptic admires reason, trusts intuition
02:51 PM on 12/28/2009
Excellent piece. I was appalled to read Kuperman's editorial, particularly in light of what is currently happening on the streets in Iran. That and Lieberman's suggestion that we make preemptive strikes in Yemen, where we are already supporting its government's efforts to reign in terrorism, made me once again wish that upon such proclamations, each and every armchair warrior would be immediately flown and deposited into the arena he or she so enthusiastically wishes to influence through the use of a military under which none have ever served. Naturally they would need some back up and for that I suggest Dick Cheney and his lovely daughter, Liz, who are clearly wasting their bellicose talents merely performing for private, paying audiences and select, Sunday talk shows.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Freenation
01:28 PM on 01/03/2010
missed this article...scary and Nytimes publishing this junk is remarkable...the other important fact is this guy morris is considered liberal and progressive...
10:49 PM on 12/27/2009
kuperman and morris want to have iran bombed so israel can have a military and economical monopoly over the entire middle east.
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
05:30 PM on 12/27/2009
Jim Lobe has a great article on The Times' enabling of Kuperman:
http://www.ips.org/blog/jimlobe/:
Peabodies
We are the Many. They are the Few.
09:29 AM on 12/27/2009
Prof. Palermo, I find your article insightful and very much in line with my thinking. If we don't ridicule these crazies at every turn, they might get their crazy, horrible way.
09:06 PM on 12/26/2009
What can we say about these obscenely stupid "armchair generals"? How about "Gone Mything", or "Mything Inaction" - They'd never be within several thousand miles of any danger, now would they?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
TRex86
Enjoying life in West Ohio
09:43 AM on 12/26/2009
The obscenity of the American way of war: We commute to our "targets" and dump death and destruction from the sky. Then we drive back home. During WWII several Allied leaders feared that it was a war crime to engage in wholesale anonymous killing of civilians with aerial bombing. If we hadn't dictated the terms of retribution (and didn't have such vile enemies to deal with) it may well have been a cause of prosecutions at Nuremberg. The Nazis used the agencies of the bureaucratic state to destroy their purported enemies; we used airplanes. Moreover, we learned nothing from the utter failure of bombing as a strategic weapon. I deeply hope that we sincerely seek another path to resolve our international disagreements. Military violence hasn't served us well for over 50 years.
11:11 AM on 12/26/2009
Well said.
03:52 PM on 12/27/2009
Co-sign, although I would argue that military violence has NEVER served us "well" in any way but the extremely short term. Even then, those of us ostensibly "well-served" were so only in terms of war-profiteering, malign accretions of illegitimate power, and/or evil manipulations of society for their, rather than society's benefit.

Perhaps one might argue that WWII, in resoundingly defeating Nazi fascism and malicious Japanese imperialism, served the nation well, by rapidly extracting the economy from the grip of depression, and by inducing a magnificent educational, scientific and manufacturing capacity in the nation. Parallel to these felicitous developments, however, was the emergence -- as Eisenhower warned -- of a military/industrial complex, and an economic system devoted to war and war-making to sustain obscene profits and to seek world dominance -- all at the expense of the greater society and our representative democratic governance.

Wall Street's efforts to "off-shore" war-making, of course, have only been partially successful, but they've certainly been able to "off-shore" most of our famed scientific and manufacturing capabilities, in their frantic efforts to diminish the once rising political clout of the middle and working classes.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
TRex86
Enjoying life in West Ohio
03:23 PM on 12/28/2009
I think the two worst results of WWII, which was a just war in my book, were the development of a rigid, militaristic approach to international affairs coupled with an unfortunate sense of self-righteousness. Since VJ Day we've applied the same failed approaches over and over, confusing our military might with the justness of our issues. Sadly, we are now embracing self-annihilation in our ridiculous over-reaction to fanatical terrorists. Rather than utilize international resources (that may not mirror our world view) to help us apprehend and prosecute international terrorist criminals we have decided to play Goliath to their David. As a result we stimulate the phenomenon we try to quash and spend as much on "defense" as the rest of the world combined. How stupid can you get?
09:02 AM on 12/26/2009
Hi Alan,

Who's "we"? "We" should do this and "we" should do that. Who's "we" dude? The US dropped more tonnage on Vietnam than Europe during WW II. How'd we do? The results of shock and awe was what in Iraq? An insurgency. How'd that work out Alan? I suppose Hazbollah and Hamas will sit back and say, "Oh gee, Alan is displeased with Iran. We better not cause all sorts of terrorist hell in the Middle East." Alan, are you prepared to defend the US Army that will be caught in Iraq by a Shite/Iranian counterattack? Will you have their backs? Do you know anyone you have volunteered to have an even bigger target painted on their back? Will you be available to counsel the loved ones for their losses? On both sides? Unless you are prepared to get into it Alan, stay out of it.
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tallen
panem et circenses
10:14 PM on 12/25/2009
There are no good choices on Iran. The risk of a confrontation with a nuclear armed Iran or the passing of a nuclear weapon to one of Iran's proxies far outweighs the risk of any strike.
People who associate western thinking to the Iranian regime are making a big mistake. The regime is apocalyptic and they are not assessing the risks as the west is used to with the likes of the former Soviet Union.
The only thing worse than a strike on Iran is Iran unleashing a nuclear Armageddon on the middle east and upon the world.
11:17 PM on 12/25/2009
there are some great choices for Iran. No 1 option-- throw off the yoke of the militant Ayatollahs and rejoin the world community. Iranian people are industrious and hard working.
Given proper conditions the country can thrive and peacefully co exist with other nations of the world.
11:02 AM on 12/26/2009
"the regime is apocalyptic". This is total nonsense. Give one example of what any of the Iranians has said that suggests they are apocalyptic.
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cobraxus
Defend The Innocent_Protect The Weak
07:01 PM on 12/25/2009
WOW!The NYT prints an almost impossibly mindless opinion piece calling for the US to attack Israel's #1 target:IRAN.Imagine my surprise.

Perhaps Mr.Kuperman is unaware that in 1953 the CIA deposed the first democratically elected government of Iran because they intended to nationalize their oil fields(that's SOCIALISM!).A generation later we were humiliated and kicked out for good.

Now Mr.Kuperman wants us to carry out a unilateral attack(which he thinks would just be super)even as growing populist support calls for change from within.Those protesters will not rise up on our behalf if we carry out those attacks,Mr.Kuperman.I understand you believe this would be in the best interest of Israel but in the long run it would not.
03:51 PM on 12/25/2009
I could not agree more. I read the article in the Times and was surprised that they woulds actually print such rubbish. The last thing we need is pseudo-academics planning wars. The pros are bad enough.
Will we never learn our lessons? Iran is little threat to the US and does not even have a nuclear weapon. Shouldn't we attack Pakistan, India, North Korea, israel first??
If israel has a problem with Iran let them do their own dirty work for a change (and suffer the consequences.
06:01 PM on 12/25/2009
Look up the term freedom of the press.
08:42 PM on 12/25/2009
Look up the term bias. I did and it came up with:

prejudice, partiality, partisanship, favoritism, unfairness, one-sidedness; bigotry, intolerance, discrimination, leaning, tendency, inclination, predilection.
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
12:59 AM on 12/26/2009
"I could not agree more. I read the article in the Times and was surprised that they woulds actually print such rubbish"

Surprised? Are you forgetting Judy Miller and her sidekick Michael Gordon whose collaboration with the Office of Special Plans was pivotal in selling the Iraq War?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
11:46 AM on 12/28/2009
yes, the Judy Miller warmongering is why we need to watch the Times closely -- freedom of the press is one thing, advocating a Pearl Harbor type attack and mischaracterizing (purposely) the region where you want to bomb is unethical and intellectually dishonest -- Kuperman, like Benny Morris, know exactly what they're doing -- the fastest way to bring about WWIII would be to follow these wackos' advice
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
11:48 AM on 12/28/2009
JOabear, you're absolutely right, and Reagan supported Saddam in that war -- a terrible miscalculation (as was supporting the crazies in Afghanistan)
03:32 PM on 12/25/2009
Well, Ahmadinejad and the hardliner's of Hojatieh will like nothing more. The only way the regime and the entire Clergy Military Complex is going to survive is by provoking an attack against itself.

As Ayatollah Khomeinis said about the Iran-Iraq war, "This war is a divine blessing" for it had not been for the 8-year war, the mullahs and their thugs would have never been able to consolidate their iron grip power.
02:35 PM on 12/25/2009
Benny Morris is no "armchair general." He was a warrior who served in the paratroopers during the Six-Day War, and only left the army in 1969 after being wounded at the Suez Canal by an Egyptian shell.
You may not agree with him on Iran, but his military credentials are better than most anybody else following this website.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
02:31 PM on 12/25/2009
Okay, let's imagine that the US manages to carry out a perfect bombing campaign, and take out every single nuclear facility, without causing a single civilian casualty, or damage to a single building other than those facilities, or causing any radioactive particles to be released. What would be the result?

Well, first of all 60 million pretty annoyed Iranians (just counting those who are in favour of their nuclear program), and Mousavi and his supporters throwing themselves full force behind Ahmadinejad the same way the Democrats threw themselves behind Bush on 9/12.

And with that support, Ahmadinejad could openly defy the Supreme Leader's opposition to nuclear weapons and have the Iranian equivalent of a Manhattan project. And with an educated workforce, as well as an industrialised economy, they could achieve a working bomb, and a working missile for the bomb, much faster than the Soviets did.

Then there would be the effects on US relations with the world outside NATO, with every country realising that they could be next on the US hit list, the end of the NNPT (after all, a non-weapons country is supposed to get protection from such an attack, as well as assistance with their nuclear program. Scrap those, and make it clear that the US will not let anything stop it from doing what it wants, except possession of a nuclear bomb, and watch how many countries decide that their only safety is either to bow to the US, or get a bomb.
serena1313
Condemnation w/o investigation is hgt of ignorance
06:21 PM on 12/25/2009
Excellent comment.
serena1313
Condemnation w/o investigation is hgt of ignorance
06:22 PM on 12/25/2009
PS. fanned
02:19 PM on 12/25/2009
An associate professor admonishes an assistant professor not to engage in "armchair generalship from academy" ....and then proceeds to do exactly that. Ironic.
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cobraxus
Defend The Innocent_Protect The Weak
06:54 PM on 12/25/2009
I understand your support of Israel and its desire for The United States to attack Iran but maybe you could just be a little more honest and admit that's what you really meant to say.
03:22 AM on 12/26/2009
I said exactly what I wanted to say.
It is illogical for academic A to challenge validity of academic B opinion on the basis of B being armchair thinker.
While Academic A offers his analysis from... an identical academic armchair.

Think about it...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GZLives
10:22 AM on 12/26/2009
You know it might be a good idea to take a look around if you can stop your knee from jerking long enough. Iran poses a clear threat to W Europe and much of the Sunni Arab world. Israel WILL do the dirty work and just wants a green light which to date they haven't been given. Isn't that what allies do ? Your pre conceived mantra is straight out of agitprop central courtesy of the far Left and their Islamist masters who are funded, trained and armed by the Iranian RG.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
02:53 PM on 12/28/2009
Actually, Oleg1, I was not advocating an military policy whatsoever so how does that make me an "armchair general?" Do you understand what a catastrophe any US attack on Iran would cause? Read a little Juan Cole, another "academic." I guess if we disqualify people with Ph.D.s and tenure from the discussion we're stuck with Glenn Beck and Rush Limbaugh? People who don't know the difference between a Persian and an Arab?