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Joseph A. Palermo

Joseph A. Palermo

Posted: March 22, 2011 12:27 PM

Libya and Obama's Embrace of the Imperial Presidency


One of the biggest problems of allowing a chief executive like George W. Bush to run roughshod over the Constitution is that it sets precedents. Now, President Barack Obama believes that as commander-in-chief he has the power to order the U.S. military into battle. By attacking Libya he has greatly expanded the unchecked executive powers that Bush's excesses and overreach established.

The good news is that, unlike the Iraq invasion, the United Nations has given the Libyan operation its imprimatur, rendering it "legal" in terms of international law. The bad news is that the United States Congress, the only Constitutionally-recognized war-making body, was rendered irrelevant in the process. As other commentators have pointed out: if President Obama can bomb Libya without a Congressional resolution authorizing him to do so, then a President Barbour or a President Palin can bomb Iran without going to Congress too. In fact, any future president could wake up on the wrong side of the bed one morning and begin firing off the Tomahawks at some hapless country.

And it's a little late to be talking about keeping the "footprint" of the American military action in Libya "light" and the operation "small" when the United States is already occupying two other Muslim countries of about 25 million people each.

Whenever the U.S. bombs a country the recent record shows pretty clearly that it always ends up being far more destructive than originally promised and the targets are often the state-run enterprises (parastatals) that multinational corporations (and free marketeers of all stripes) despise with a passion. The U.S. did it in Serbia. It did it in Iraq too. Privatization via bombing.

The United States military is ill-suited for "humanitarian" interventions because, once the violence is unleashed, it inevitably has a tendency to escalate and move in unpredictable directions. There are also so many seen and unseen ulterior motives to these periodic spasms of violence and the occupations that follow that they defy being labeled "humanitarian." When President Bill Clinton launched the U.S. military against Serbia for "humanitarian" purposes, it quickly targeted just about all of the remaining state-run enterprises. Those were the exact types of public institutions that any post-war Serbian government needed to rebuild and begin to meet the "humanitarian" needs of its people. The same phenomenon occurred when President Bush took the nation to war in Iraq. In addition to the WMD scare, even the "shock and awe" campaign claimed to have had a "humanitarian" component. (Remember all those neo-cons shedding tears over the plight of the Kurds and chatting up Saddam's "rape rooms?") But once again, Iraq's state-run enterprises came under blistering air assault, and then Paul Bremer went in and privatized the whole goddamned country.

The only thing the French and Italian governments care about is maintaining their corporations' access to Libya's light, sweet crude oil. It strains credulity that they've just discovered that after 40 years that Muammar Gaddafi is a despot. He's fighting against a revolution and killing his own people and he deserves to be condemned by the world community. But how pulverizing the infrastructure of Libya with Tomahawk cruise missiles and 2,000-pound bombs is going to alter the political equation inside Libya is anybody's guess. Libyan politics and the Libyan people themselves are going to have to sort it out one way or another. Remember, the Vietnam War was a "liberal" intervention with all of the same "humanitarian" trappings we hear today about Libya. In Vietnam, as we see happening in Afghanistan, as the United States military grew more and more powerful in the country, the U.S. political position among the indigenous population grew weaker and weaker.

Each Tomahawk cruise missile costs approximately between $750,000 and $1.5 million. If the average salary of a schoolteacher is $50,000 a year then -- Poof! -- with every single Tomahawk goes with it the taxpayer resources to pay 15 to 20 teachers' annual salaries. Raytheon Corporation must be stoked. And this doesn't count all of the money it takes to fly around-the-clock sorties with stealth bombers and all the other whiz-bang gadgetry money can buy. The Libyan operation once again exposes the obscenely skewed priorities of a society that slashes programs for the health and education of its citizens in order to feed a "national security" beast that devours over $700 billion a year.

President Obama's handling of the Libyan operation, like his decision to escalate the war in Afghanistan, shows he has clearly embraced the imperial presidency. In displaying "toughness" against Gaddafi and in Afghanistan, Obama diverts attention from his own obsequiousness to power domestically. He gave Wall Street a get-out-of-jail-free card because he didn't want to take the political risk involved in confronting the predators who collapsed the economy. He looked foolish when he advocated streamlining the licensing for more offshore deep-water oil drilling (a gift to Big Oil) just weeks before the BP/Macondo oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. He looks foolish having promoted nuclear power as part of his "green" energy initiative (a gift to the nuclear industry) now that the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear disaster has once again illustrated the potential costs of that particular energy source. He looks foolish calling for "staying the course" in Afghanistan even though the American people changed the channel on that war about five years ago giving Haley Barbour -- Haley Barbour! -- a political opening to criticize Obama by posing as a "peace" candidate. And if this Libya operation moves in an unpredictable direction, for instance, a Gaddafi-inspired terrorist attack against Americans requiring a "response," then Obama might appear foolish once again getting the U.S. waist-deep in another Big Muddy.

 
 
 

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09:29 AM on 03/23/2011
If Congress had the ability to do something more than political posturing perhaps the President would have consulted Congress. And republicans have decided their job in DC is simply to refuse anything and everything this President proposes. So I suspect had he gone to the REPUBLICAN congress for approval we'd be talking about the country Libya that once existed. Our Congress and Senate has become ineffective, they are more concern about being elected then running the country.
redonthehead
Winning trophies for my game face alone
12:02 PM on 03/23/2011
Seriously? That's your excuse? So if my kids want to light the garage on fire, they shouldn't ask because I'll just say no.
09:25 PM on 03/24/2011
I'm not making an excuse, I'm stating what is fact! These pol's in DC can't decide or agree who should cross the street first these days. By the time that bunch made a decision, we'd be talking about that country Libya that used to exist.
09:27 AM on 03/23/2011
Not sure how you manage to claim a precedent established by Bush. No matter whether you agree or disagree with the Iraq war, Bush sought and obtained congressional approval prior to the engagement. Bush's action was legal in terms of United States Constitutional Law (which is the only one that matters).

Apparently, Obama believes that the United Nations, France and the Arab league have the authority to order the US military into war. This is far beyond what any other president has ever done. There is no precedent, and Congressmen on both the right and the left are correct in their criticism. And the fact that anybody is buying this nonsense about us not "leading" this effort is ridiculous. 95% of what is being done in Libya is by US assets and under the command of US officers. The only one not leading here is the president.
marilyn 63
LEVEL ONE NETWORKER
11:50 PM on 03/23/2011
HELLO!! its a NATO ACTION AND WE BELONG. BOY PEOPLE CANT GET THE STORY STRAIGHT..
09:41 AM on 03/24/2011
HELLO!!! No it's not a NATO action. It is not under NATO command, there has been no NATO resolution or agreement, NATO as an organization has not accepted responsibility, nor did it initiate the action. In fact, several NATO nations have officially withdrawn assets from the region (Germany) in fear that they will be drawn into the conflict. You have zero idea of what you're talking about.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
03:05 AM on 03/24/2011
John Yoo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
markhas2
09:14 AM on 03/23/2011
This a NATO action not a U.S.A. action. We (the U.S.A.) are Nato Treaty members, we are obliged by membership to support this NATO action. Congress has approved our participation in NATO, this action is a foregone obligation. Done Deal!
09:11 AM on 03/23/2011
"Privatization through bombing" brilliant!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
PATina
08:59 AM on 03/23/2011
Whenever the U.S. bombs a country the recent record shows pretty clearly that it always ends up being far more destructive than originally promised and the targets are often the state-run enterprises (parastatals) that multinational corporations (and free marketeers of all stripes) despise with a passion. The U.S. did it in Serbia. It did it in Iraq too. Privatization via bombing.

THANK YOU !!!!! I was arguing w/ people all day yesterday who kept trying to claim Serbia was a "humanitarian" mission. I don't know if they are just gullible or willfully ignorant.
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David Campbell
08:52 AM on 03/23/2011
Even with the UN, these president's wars as commander-in-chief-Polk's Mexican war and every one since Korea, has been yet another such undeclared war. Let's get rid of the "commander-in-chief" and once again make congress the only source of declaring war.
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donnyraindog
Hi Mom!
08:31 AM on 03/23/2011
I think bush the worst president in modern history but to suggest he is at fault for expanding excecutive powers in foriegn affairs is to miss a boat that has been sailing for over 100 years.Presidents from Teddy Roosevelt, thru korea and truman and yes bill clinton in bosnia all engaged in extra-constitutional activites We lost 55,000 kids in vietnam mostly under escalations done by kennedy and johnson yet congress never voted to declare war.If you want to end these kind of imperial adventures there are 3 choices,elect people of principle(they don't run for office) educate the general puplic(ya right )or re-instate the draft which at the rate we are burning out our armed forces will be inevitable!
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RED66
We must return to a Constitutional government.
08:41 AM on 03/23/2011
Former President Bush is a lightweight when compared to the vile FDR and Wilson.

I agree completely on everything else.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
12:53 PM on 03/23/2011
Bush claimed "inherent" powers -- see John Yoo -- rather than "emergency" powers
OKRevmar
OK Revmar
09:10 PM on 03/29/2011
Not to mention Thomas Jefferson's unilateral action against the Barbary pirates while congress was (conveniently) away.
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colah
Sometimes I sit & think. Sometimes I just sit.
07:41 AM on 03/23/2011
My conservative friends all thought that GWB`s assault on the constitution was just grande. Smiles & hi-fives all around.
Now that they realize that O has the power, not so much.
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Richard Bartholomew
My micro-bio isn't empty.
07:08 AM on 03/23/2011
'In fact, any future president could wake up on the wrong side of the bed one morning and begin firing off the Tomahawks at some hapless country.'

What would you say if that hapless country happened to be none other than the USA, and the missiles were being fired at certain states whose inhabitants had dared to displease the potentate in the White House? Not that Posse Comitatus has been eviscerated, why not?
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Robert Frank
My last name is FRANK so thats what I am..
07:01 AM on 03/23/2011
this country is going down-hill driven by a car full of politicians with with a dirt (greed, money) blocked windshield
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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mootown
Respect my existence or expect my resistance
08:09 AM on 03/23/2011
But the license is bright and shiny and fully paid for by Corporate World.
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sherwoodforest
Seeing the forest for the trees
04:53 AM on 03/23/2011
I doubt Obama wanted to do this- get reasonable folks- he is Mr. Moderate- isn't that what everyone beats him up on?
Unlike the fake cowboy president, we have a real UN resolution first and an agreement from the Arab League- so it is not like a unilateral event here.
Why are people ignoring or dissing this fact? It is not the same- neither is it even to bombing Yemen or Saudi Arabia- there is no UN agreement to do so- no consensus.
If Obama takes action -or doesn't - a big outcry is the only thing dependable.
Reminds me of the whine about Yugoslavia- thank god we got involved and too bad it was not sooner. Europe is affected most by the influx of immigrants from these war zones- probably a reason they took the first stand in both cases. Living in Europe, I saw first hand for months the atrocities of Milosovic. But Congress never gave permission- and time dragged on and more deaths occurred.
Thank god Clinton moved forward. I never saw one retraction of the critique that that was not a worthy war. It was messy but we stopped the killing. Wish we could have acted sooner to save more of the Muslim population there.
05:58 AM on 03/23/2011
Clinton lied us into Kosovo with his minons claiming tens of thousands were slaughtered.

At the end of the war both the pentagon and UN counted less than 1800 killed which included over 200 Kosovian troops. All presidents lie us into war including Obama escalating Afganistan and now Libya.
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BeckyJustice
Stop the frickin Fracking. NOW!
02:41 PM on 03/23/2011
It was all about an oil pipeline from the Caspian sea.

Interesting that the Prosecutor laid out the big NATO/KLA and mass Media lie.
http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/nov1999/koso-n13.shtml

500 Allied Airmen former WWII POWs took out a full page ad in the Washinton Post, telling reader's not to take the word of our Government. They had been told that if they were shot down over the Balkans to try to find Albanians because the Serbs would turn them in for the rewards.

Come to find out, it was just the opposite. 500 of them ended up in Serbian hands. Their leader wrote of their treatment, one family had only one egg to eat, and they gave it to the POW. They all had a reunion after the war.

Mantime, this ws going down: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Belgrade_in_World_War_II

Belgrade was bombed by Anglo-American air forces on April 16 and 17, 1944, which was Orthodox Easter Day. The most important unit that took part was American 15th Air Force, based in Foggia in the south of Italy. This carpet bombing raid was executed by 600 bombers flying at high altitude. Civilian casualties were as many as 1,160, while German military losses were 18.

It was supposed to break down the Germans but actually had destroyed Belgrade more than the German bombs. On some found bombs, it was written in Serbian Cyrillic Happy Easter. X3?
07:01 AM on 03/23/2011
fanned sherwoodforest . . . well said . . .
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AquariusinAZ
Yes, I want to eat the elephant in one piece. :O)
02:35 AM on 03/23/2011
I can't believe this story! First of all, France led the attack on Libya, the US didn't. Secondly, it was not a preemptive attack without cause or based on fraudulent information.

What would you have President Obama do? He is doomed if he does and he is also doomed if he doesn't do something in Libya. For instance: 1) he was criticized for not getting involved in Libya earlier by Senator McCain, 2) he was attacked by Lugar for supporting the UN resolution without a plan and without consensus of the Congress (not a valid criticism as he outlined that the military had already presented exit and transition plans ahead of time), 3) then the news agencies allege that politicians indicated this to be impeachable offenses, 4) after that he is asked to cut his Latin America trip short to answer to Congress.

So, let me get this straight: We don't impeach war criminals, such as Republicans like Bush, Rumsfeld, or Cheney for the lies that led us into a pre-emptive war in Iraq but we want to see Democrats impeached for providing humanitarian aid and assisting their allies in UN-sanctioned actions or for personal immoral actions that were unrelated to their job performance???

Finally, in 2011 Republicans are worried about the costs of our involvement in Libya but where were these concerns for the Iraq and Afghanistan actions? Where were these concerns after the WMD lies were uncovered / Abu Ghraib made us hated around the world?
03:14 AM on 03/23/2011
AquariusAZ, why did you not once address the constitutional violation this attack represents? Criticism from Sen. McCain does not an executive power make. And pray tell, how is Sen. Lugar's criticism invalid? The UN is a valid and useful forum for international cooperation, but it does NOT supercede the constitution within the United States. Next- "The news agencies allege that politicians indicated. . ." - are you the new press secretary? And as to your last point, would you have had him order the missile strikes from his hotel suite in Bogota? I'm sorry but if Obama simply insists on violate constitutionally enumerated powers, I must insist he get out of bed to do it.
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sherwoodforest
Seeing the forest for the trees
04:26 AM on 03/23/2011
President Obama has been traveling through South America and Central America- news covered on real news channels- meaning not Fox.
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AquariusinAZ
Yes, I want to eat the elephant in one piece. :O)
04:56 PM on 03/23/2011
Hoe exactly is this a constitutional violation? Please explain with sources and Fox doesn't count.

No, you are correct McCain or Lugar don't make the decisions (luckily) but they had a hand in expanding Bush's executive powers during times of war and that's what President Obama operates under at this time.

Not sure what to make of your comment regarding news press secretary but last I checked I am entitled to voice my opinion based on what I have heard on the various news media.

Finally, the last section pertaining to the president's travel to Bogota is a bit silly and unwarranted. Obviously, President Obama is briefed while he is traveling and besides that we have Vice President Biden in the US. A good leader must know how to delegate and trust his team to do their respective jobs, i.e., Secretary Clinton, Secretary Gates, Admiral Mullen, etc. That's obviously what's taken place because he was briefed on the scope of our planned involvement in Libya, including exit strategy and timeline before he left on his trip. So, he's been in the loop and made informed decisions the entire time. With today's technological capabilities, his whereabouts are irrelevant to the situation.

Oh, and lest I forget no comments in regard to the previous administrations fault in racking up billions (and perhaps more) in costs over Iraq??? but now we are worried about the cost of a crashed plane and Tomahawk missiles? Hmm.
06:00 AM on 03/23/2011
Actually the US fired the first shots and is in the lead for the next few days. The French couldn't tie their shoes without pentagon assistance. Check the facts because MSNBC has corrected their lies!
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AquariusinAZ
Yes, I want to eat the elephant in one piece. :O)
04:49 PM on 03/23/2011
Actually, I wasn't getting my news from MSNBC. I look at CNN, BBC, AFP, Expatica, Die Welt to name the ones I use most. See my comment below with regard to France.
02:30 AM on 03/23/2011
Unlike France, Italy, and any others with proprietary interest in Libya, we have such interest in most of the world, and the maintenance and promotion of commerce is our equivalent of religion. We've been fighting so-called 'police' actions, one-after-another, since Korea in the name of protecting commerce and preventing WWIII. Maybe it will work, maybe it won't, but chances are these 'actions' are not going to stop for a few more generations of human evolution. The most immediate change might be to form an official 'world police force'.

Obama got the sanction to call it a 'world police' action and Bush should have done the same. The Obama 'actions' are being driven by cautious calculation while the Bush 'actions' seem to have been driven by impetuosity, emotion, arrogance, and avarice. We'll see.

We're in Libya, to help insure that the revolutions that are succeeding continue on track (the despots behind the scene don't take the lead from Qaddafi). At the same time, we need to continue to maintain cover for some ugly regimes that are not yet ready (conditioned) for change. Hypocritical but necessary.

Net-net, Obama is simply taking the opportunity to enable some progressive change in the Middle East (including North African Arab States)........to give peace a chance going forward.

We're not perfect, but our approach is probably the most civilized, sophisticated, and humane in history. War and politics is not pretty; solutions are not ideal. Got to live w/it!
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RED66
We must return to a Constitutional government.
08:38 AM on 03/23/2011
So the UN can now order our forces off to die in foreign wars?

The US Congress no longer has that power?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
PATina
09:07 AM on 03/23/2011
We're in Libya, to help insure that the revolution­s that are succeeding continue on track (the despots behind the scene don't take the lead from Qaddafi).

Really? So why do we support these despots in the first place?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Retrofuturistic
see things as they really are
02:16 AM on 03/23/2011
And if we had been able to impeach Bush when we wanted to, we could have stunted the imperial presidency that the lack of impeachment enabled him to pass on.
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Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
02:27 AM on 03/23/2011
Exactly!
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tristrixi
Hon! Ministry of Love agents are at the door!
03:08 AM on 03/23/2011
On the one hand one could suppose that, or hope, yet on the other we would have been left with a President Cheney and his appointed 2nd the new Vice-President. One can only speculate who would have been anointed that coveted seat, a spring board to the presidency. Where that would have lead is pure fantasy. Point being, the sacrifice of Bush, would have still left us at "war" and under essentially the same administration.

While there may have been a momentary stunting, the thing was already in motion and if speculation is allowed; perhaps illustrated by our present circumstance, that it is not so important who occupies the seat of the President, but that it is occupied.
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Gib
My micro-bio is empty
02:05 AM on 03/23/2011
Political leaders never relinquish power voluntarily. Every expansion of the power of the presidency that Bush pushed through will remain.