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Joseph E. Cordell

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Order Of Protection: And Justice For All?

Posted: 09/23/11 01:22 PM ET

The misuse of orders of protection by women when going through a divorce is one of the more prevalent and unfortunate trends in family law. A system that was designed to protect against abuse is itself being abused.

The terminology of orders of protection varies by state (they can be called protection from abuse orders, domestic violence injunctions, etc.), but to me they are better known as tactical nuclear weapons.

A Stop Abusive and Violent Environments (SAVE) report published earlier this year estimated that 85% of protective orders are entered against men. I believe that upwards of 90% of those orders are products of tactical divorce considerations.

In fact, many people are encouraged by their lawyers to seek this protection without cause because of the beneficial position gained by this strategic move.

These orders are easy to obtain -- all a woman has to do is say that she is in reasonable fear for her safety. Documented evidence of abuse is not required.

Protective orders are often entered on an "emergency" basis without notice to the defending party and then set for a full hearing date several weeks out. Courts will do this in order to maintain the status quo until proper notice can be given to the now restrained party and a hearing can be held.

With a small statement, the accused (again, the man in about 85% of the cases) can be forced to stay out of the home, barred from parenting time, and prevented from any contact with his children, including through phone and email. In an instant, his house and kids can be taken away from him.

In effect, the order becomes a de facto sole child custody order.

These hearings, and the resulting orders, can be arbitrary at best. At Cordell & Cordell, we once had a case where the wife petitioned for a domestic abuse restraining order.

The wife made various false allegations, and we disproved or showed how she did not meet her burden on all of them. The judge found that nothing in the petition was credible or amounted to abuse or threats of abuse.

However, the judge said he watched our client's behavior and found that during the hearing, the client was glaring at his wife. The judge found that behavior to be intimidating to his wife and granted the injunction based on that courtroom behavior being a threat.

Time and time again, I have seen orders of protection treat the man like a criminal when there is no basis for the endangerment claims. These men are law-abiding citizens and great fathers who see their rights challenged or completely vanish in court.

Even if the allegations of abuse are found to be false and the protective order is dismissed at the full hearing, these men are still victimized by the stigma that they are abusers.

Having an order of protection entered against you may affect your criminal history record and many times protective orders are visible on background checks for employment.

So the unnecessary or false orders entered result in persistent damage to the innocent dad's reputation, career prospects, financial status, and his standing in the eyes of his children.

Of course, orders of protection have their place when protecting someone against abuse; no individual, man or woman, should be subjected to this in a relationship. However, this protection is abused and mostly to the benefit of women.

Joseph Cordell is the Principal Partner of Cordell & Cordell, a nationwide domestic litigation firm focused on men's family law matters. Cordell & Cordell also provides a website dedicated to informing men on the divorce process and the challenges they face. Visit http://www.dadsdivorce.com for more information.

 
The misuse of orders of protection by women when going through a divorce is one of the more prevalent and unfortunate trends in family law. A system that was designed to protect against abuse is itsel...
The misuse of orders of protection by women when going through a divorce is one of the more prevalent and unfortunate trends in family law. A system that was designed to protect against abuse is itsel...
 
 
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12:23 AM on 10/01/2011
Wow hard to believe how quickly they buried this article. Can't even find it on the divorce section anymore.

Also, the Huffpo moderators are very heavy handed it seems. I've made countless postings that don't even come close to breaking any of the rules and they don't make it on.

this one probably won't either.
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08:14 PM on 09/27/2011
One interesting study that touches on false accusations of abuse is Brinig and Allen's review of some 125,000 Oregon divorces around the time the custody law changed in 1997. Following the change in law, while the number of abuse allegations was unchanged, false accusations doubled. A false accusation is defined as one in which a claim is made but no court order issued.

In addition the number of single-time claims increased compared with multiple claims. Comparing men and women, there was also a difference in the qualitative nature of the claims. "Interestingly, false abuse claims by wives declined mostly because the plaintiff failed to appear at court, while most false claims by husbands are declined for lack of evidence."

Douglas Allen and Margret Brinig, "Bargaining in the Shadow of Joint Parenting", October, 2005.
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=820104
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Greg Albright
07:58 PM on 09/26/2011
Mr Cordell,

My ex sought one of these at the advise of her attorney. I spent time in the hospital as a result. Is the ex or her lawyer responsible for my hospital fees?
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Zalkreb
06:57 PM on 09/27/2011
This is essentially the issue I was raising below when I wondered whether more men are killed by restraining orders, specifically through the medium of suicide, than women are killed by men in the absence of restraining orders.

It seems strange that I can't find any data on the number of men who kill themselves after having been served with restraining orders. The suicide experts seem to agree that divorce and separation are on the short list of major risk factors for suicide. But what are the actual numbers?

If we had better information on the topic, we could start deciding whether, in fact, these restraining orders are destroying more lives than they save. Then we could decide whether someone who falsely or frivolously obtained a restraining order could be held responsible for the outcome.
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Greg Albright
07:25 PM on 09/27/2011
It seems like... If a lawyer knows that these orders are likely to kill people, the repercussions for filing such an order would exceed monitary damages, and move into a criminal manslaughter, or possibly even pre-meditated murder arena.

If a person can go to jail for posting mean things on a myspace page, this seems like a slam dunk.
05:20 PM on 09/26/2011
As a divorce attorney and writer here at HuffPost/Divorce, I have had many clients come to me after their wives have not only had them forcibly removed from the house by a TRO BUT, after having already made a Court appearance and agreed to have the TRO turned into a permanent RO. When they are Summoned to Court for their first TRO appearance, they are given the option by the Court of "agreeing to a permanent order being put in place without admitting guilt". These men readily agree, failing to realize that now they are prevented from being in the house with their wife and, usually, their children. What this basically amounts to is a de facto order of custody. The wife's attorney is usually at-the-ready with a Motion for pendente lite relief awarding her temporary exclusive use and occupancy (based on the order of protection), temporary custody (based on the order of protection) and for the now out of the house Husband to continue paying carrying charges on the house plus child support plus spousal support. With the permanent RO as an exhibit, not even Ward Cleaver could overcome the negative inference of an RO. Herein, I am speaking of those cases as described above, where a false allegation leads to a TRO which leads to an unknowing husband assenting to a permanent order because the words "without admitting guilt" were attached to it.
You can direct your praise or ire to me on Twitter @kepanislaw
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Zalkreb
01:43 PM on 09/26/2011
Thanks for this well-done article. Clearly, opinions are rife and emotions run high. Facts, in this environment, are invaluable. I'd like to see scholarly research addressing one or both of these questions:

1) How many men commit suicide after being evicted from their homes and separated from their children by one of these nearly automatically granted restraining orders?

2) How does this figure compare to the number of women who die as a result of homicides performed by their husbands in the absence of any restraining order?

In short, I'd like to compare the death toll of restraining orders, or the lack of them. There's no question that men are much more dangerous to themselves than to women, as evidenced by the 25,000 American male suicides annually compared to 600 women killed by husbands and about 400 killed by boyfriends. That's a 25 to 1 ratio. Please explain to me why there is a moderate-sized federal bureaucracy exclusively devoted to protecting women from male violence while there is no "Office for Preventing Male Suicide" or anything like. Gender bias? What else could it be?

Given that divorce and separation are major risk factors for male suicide, I hypothesize that women kill more men through the medium of divorce than men kill women. Restraining orders that evict men from homes and separate them from children are central to divorce tactics today, as Mr. Cordell has noted.
10:20 AM on 09/26/2011
Women abuse this to win more alimony, child support, etc etc. The problem is that to get this protective order requires no evidence. You also loose your 2nd amendment rights, again with out evidence or a trial because of these orders. I understand that these are sometimes needed but the fact that they can go on your record and there are serious consequences because of them and there is no way to fight it. It is simply a case of being declared guilty and then having to prove your innocence. It wouldn't surprise me that a man who never harmed his wife, would consider doing do after being accused of this. No wonder they stare across the court room.
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07:58 AM on 09/26/2011
WASHINGTON DC Monday 9/26/11 - - A PLEA FOR JUSTICE and RESTORATION OF OUR SOCIETY by Ted Palmer

Dear U.S. Military Command,

My most sincere thanks for your heroic service.

Unfortunately, I must write you here because your service record and you have been slapped in the face by the CORRUPT CLEPTOCRATS in our U.S. government. Many of these CRIMINALS are CORRUPT attorneys who have created a multi-generational profit machine on the backs of the American family.

[NOTE: This posting was shortened to fit here. To HuffPost leadership, please goto my FB pages or contact me directly for full scoop.]

Please help.

Thank You & God Bless America!

Ted

Ted Palmer

P.S.: To the US Military Command, our troops and all patriotic Americans who are fighting to regain the justice, family based economy and dignity of our great nation ... Speed of The Flash (Yes, the comic book hero - He was awesome) to you, and may this song dedication strengthen your resolve ...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwNvwIPvJbs
04:10 AM on 09/26/2011
Mr. Cordell, it is articles like this one that cast doubt in the courtroom for men who are truly abusive that lead to dangerous and often lethal consequences. In most cases, men make more money than women, so the economic impact of court fees is less than the amount of women who live in poverty after a divorce in comparison to their ex spouses. Feeling threatened by a spouse who is physically larger or intimidating is REAL, the courts and attorneys defending these male clients need to understand that feeling unsafe is a legitimate and action worthy concern for judges - controlling men usually say "She cannot is not afraid of me... I have never hit her" which is a huge red flag (any man who speaks on behalf of his spouse is clearly denying her fears and is dangerous). And if courts did not grant these TRO's without "tangible" evidence, there would be far more domestic violence deaths against women than already occur. As a women going through the divorce process, my soon to be ex continuously abused me. The police and my attorneys would always say "this is a civil manner" or "until he hits you, we cannot get the judge to sign a TRO. So, your claim that TRO's are handed out callously isnt fully true. My ex did assault me, and now he is not just angry about my petition for divorce, he is seeking revenge for being arrested for DV. The protection I have from
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Spartan112
SPARTANS!? What is your profession?
11:16 AM on 09/26/2011
"Feeling threatened by a spouse who is physically larger or intimidati­ng is REAL,"

So size is the determining factor? Even if the husband never did anything threatening?
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claudiabroome
Divorce Coach-Speaker-Author
11:35 PM on 09/24/2011
Mr. Cordell, I beg to differ with your post. Like with everything, there are exceptions to every scenario. I respect the fact that you are helping men with their divorce journeys, just like I am helping women. We both have our own reasons for doing what we do and we must both keep perspective about what we do.

Many of my clients have been abused physically and emotionally but have been unable to obtain protection from abuse orders in their states because there have been no black eyes or broken bones. These women are terrified because they can't prove that there is a real danger for them because there is no visible evidence. They are helpless in their states to obtain protection for what "might" happen. Husband's who make veiled threats tend to cause the most fear. These women can't obtain any support or help in many states until they actually end up in the ER which happens more often than not.

I can't tell you the numbers regarding how many of the PFAs are products of tactical divorce suggestions but I can tell you that most of my clients have not found that the orders are easy to obtain, quite the contrary.

Your post reinforces my opinion that our system needs a major overhaul.

I believe the question should be, "How do we change a system that is so obviously not working?"

Claudia Broome Divorce Coach
11:50 PM on 09/24/2011
"These women are terrified because they can't prove that there is a real danger for them because there is no visible evidence"

Wow so they need real evidence in order to have their husband removed from his home without any belongings and kept away from his kids except for brief supervised visitiation? What is this, the Dark Ages? Why should he have any right to due process?
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claudiabroome
Divorce Coach-Speaker-Author
10:15 AM on 09/25/2011
Mr. Craichead2011,

Possibly you misunderstood my words. I said specifically that there were no black eyes or broken bones. There are many types of abuse that do not show visible evidence. I have had some of my clients who have been held at gunpoint or knife point and told they would be killed if they tried to leave or told anyone. Obviously, this kind of abuse has no visible evidence but it certainly is abuse as I hope you would agree.

I'm not sure where your information regarding a husband who was removed from his home without any belongings and kept away from his kids except for brief supervised visitation came from, certainly not from my comment.

I do agree with you that it appears we are living with an antiquated system that does not work. When the wrong people try cases or defend them or preside over them, there is injustice. Thus my previous question, "How do we change a system that is obviously not working?

Claudia Broome
07:57 PM on 09/25/2011
A divorcing wife who decides that she wants to obtain an order of protection against her divorcing husband but who can't prove her case because she has no evidence is more likely to be frustrated than terrified.

She may try to provoke/bait.

But if the divorcing husband can't be provoked/baited into doing something stupid, then both the divorcing wife and her plan to use an accusation of abuse to misappropriate/control the children from their father will be frustrated.

There isn't going to be evidence of abuse that hasn't happened. That is going to be a problem for divorcing wife who as part of her divorce strategy wants to characterize her divorcing husband as an abuser.

In such a situation the divorcing wife has limited options: (a) accept that her husband is not abusive and proceed with the divorce in a sensible manner; (b) make up a false accusation of abuse against her husband and see if it will work; (c) claim that her husband "might" do something; and/or assert that some (benign) statement made is a "veiled threat".

---

Abuse is real and it happens. People -- women and men and children -- who are actual abuse victims need protection. Abusers need to be brought to justice.

But false accusations of abuse made in divorce cases are a disservice to the women and men and children who are actual victims of domestic violence/abuse.

False accusations of abuse should be ticketed and referred for criminal prosecution.
10:29 AM on 09/26/2011
If women want to play that sob story I would tell men to start recording your conversations with her and bring it to court. Women are much more verbally and emotional abusive to men than the other was around.
11:08 PM on 09/24/2011
I realize the courts are already quite busy (unless you're a celebrity, then you seem to have pretty instantaneous access), but it seems to me that they could do away with a great deal of this nonsense if they actually prosecuted the women who are making false allegations. Unfortunately, it seems to be more of a Napoleonic law set-up where the person accused is presumed guilty until proven innocent...sometimes. However, should the accused person be able to prove their innocence, the accusing party should be brought up on false official reporting, perjury, and illegal restraint (since the accused party is usually forced from their home) charges. One would think that the example this would set would dissuade aggressive attorneys from recommending this as a first line of attack.
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John Alastair
02:52 PM on 09/25/2011
The trouble with that approach is that it assumes that the perceived rights and value of the male accusee equal those of the female accuser. The idea you suggest would naturally be opposed on the same grounds as suggestions that false rape accusations be turned around on the females who make them: we don't want to scare legitimate victims into silence by having them fearful of what will happen if their accusations aren't believed. So, even if a female accuser is exposed as a complete liar/perjurer, she will probably get more sympathy than the innocent man she smeared.
06:44 PM on 09/25/2011
Just to point out, I didn't mention gender for a reason. I've no doubt that this type of accusation is abused by both sexes...just one more frequently than the other.

Your point, I believe, is that we don't want to punish people who have clearly broken the law because it might scare people who haven't broken the law? A proven false-accusation is just that, proven, not just a belief. That's my complaint with this situation, it seems the individuals acting the most unethically are the ones the system seems to be rewarding for their ill behavior.
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allen bupp
Fighting ignorance, one ideologue at a time...
10:49 PM on 09/24/2011
My ex did exactly this. I had 20 minutes to grab what I could and vacate. She'd emptied the checking account that afternoon, so I had $3
Shhe dropped that 5 minutes before the hearing 3 weeks later

Then went to Children's services... claimed a bunch more crap... after almost 2 months of supervised visits once a week, the lady said to me "Why are we here?" And recommended normal visitation.
Then my ex tried to claim se xual abuse of my eldest daughter. Poor child had to have a 'forensic exam'.... which found nothing because it wasn't true... At that point the case worker said to me "Off the record, I think she needs a hobby!"....

And then she decided maybe she wanted to reconcile... because her car died and she wanted me to pay for the replacement....

And she STILL says I don't take responsibility for MY actions?
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10:31 PM on 09/24/2011
It looks like men have yet another reason to avoid marriage. Thanks for the article.
09:38 PM on 09/24/2011
I know I'm dreaming...but wouldn't it be great if we treated Family Court like Family Health Care? Meaning, ACA (Obamacare) should also cover Family Court Costs or have similar legislation?

When I hear another father (or sometimes mother) had to spend $50,000 just to see their kid(s), get joint custody, raise/lower child support, etc...it makes me physically ill. That amount could send two kids to college, start a business, difference between retiring at 60 or 80.

The Family Court/Divorce Industry needs to be scrapped or have the money aspect taken completely out of it...I said I was dreaming...I might as well wish for Public Campaign financing, eh?
07:07 PM on 09/24/2011
Thank you for the much needed article on abuse of restraining orders.

In Massachsuetts we campaigning to repeal the MGL 209A (so-called 'Abuse Prevention' law).

If you are a Massachusetts voter your help is needed to end this draconian and discriminatory law.

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Repeal-MGL-209A-so-called-Abuse-Prevention-Law/194231560645622
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LeeScho
poised on a longing
01:20 PM on 09/24/2011
I applaud the therapeutic outlet that this post has provided to so many men victimized by a court system weighted in favor of protecting women. Of course, the system should not be so weighted and the men should not be seeking therapy for their abuse through a blog.

My earlier comment here came down in favor of the system and the women since 3 times as many women than men are killed by angry spouses. This male, divorced twice with no TRO's ever, stands by that - especially since I was accidentally shot by an angry male spouse trying to kill his wife. She had refused my professional advice to get a TRO since she and her family were certain that her husband would never try to harm her.

Although the law (justice) should be blind, I prefer that it not also be stupid.
Morrisfactor
Just a little bent
01:00 AM on 09/28/2011
LeeScho-

"Of course, the system should not be so weighted and the men should not be seeking therapy for their abuse through a blog."

You may be right, but what makes you think any of us abused men have a dime left to our names for mental health after years of dealing with divorce,TROs, false accusations of child molestation, alimony, and child support?

As for the RO's, my guess is that they keep law abiding men away from their ex-spouses, but if a guy is really crazy enough to shoot his ex, then no RO will stop him.