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The NRA's Biggest Gun: Grover Norquist and the Decline of (True) Freedom

Posted: 11/22/11 08:17 AM ET

These days, it's hard not to notice Grover Norquist. For the past 25 years, he has locked the Republican Party in a stranglehold with his Americans for Tax Reform (ATR) pledge that binds signatories to vote "NO" on any legislation that would increase the marginal tax rate, no matter how modestly. The pledge has been signed by 95% of House and Senate Republicans in the present U.S. Congress, along with thousands of GOP politicians at the state level.

Now, Norquist can brag about using his status as the most powerful Conservative activist in Washington to puppeteer the congressional "Super Committee" proceedings. Yesterday, the committee co-chairs announced that they failed to fulfill their mandate of forging a deficit reduction deal. All six Republican members of the Super Committee are signatories to Norquist's pledge, and the No Tax Man's GOP lackeys appear to have kept their promise to Norquist to reject any deal that included increased government revenue in the form of tax increases.

At first blush, Norquist's anti-tax zealotry looks like an extension of his professed philosophy of maximizing "freedom" by limiting the role of government--in this instance by advocating for the elimination of the funding it needs to function. We can have an honest debate about whether government programs increase or decrease individual freedom, but there is a much darker reality here. Norquist has spent his professional life using every means at his disposal to limit the democratic rights of his opponents (Norquist recently gloated that he "intend[s] to be part of the whole effort to crush the other team."). While our Founders promoted the concept of "one person, one vote" and believed in a republicanism that prioritized the public good, Norquist's vision of America is one where the government coddles multi-billion dollar corporations but tells those citizens who are the most vulnerable to pull themselves up by their own bootstraps.

Rather than listen uncritically to the "patriotic" platitudes offered by Norquist and other members of the Radical Right, I prefer to judge them by their actions. Norquist, in particular, has has no moral authority to lecture anybody about the proper role of democratic government--because he has no respect for the core principles that made this country great. Whether by physical force or political corruption, Norquist--who sits on the board of directors of the National Rifle Association (NRA)--has lived the NRA's mantra: "The guys with the guns make the rules."

For starters, he has a sordid history of promoting a vile brand of "democracy" abroad. During the 1980s, he supported anti-Communist movements even when "Freedom Fighters" were perpetrating human rights abuses against the very countrymen they were "liberating." Two of the organizations Norquist backed were UNITA and RENAMO. RENAMO has been accused of killing over one million civilians in Mozambique. UNITA employed child soldiers throughout the Angolan Civil War, including during the time that Norquist was a registered lobbyist for the organization. Norquist also lobbied for the interests of a number of African dictators in the United States, including Omar Bongo of Gabon, Pascal Lissouba of the Republic of Congo, Mobutu Sese Seko of (then) Zaire, and France-Albert René of Seychelles. Norquist's firm also represented a Hamas and Hezbollah supporter now serving a 23-year prison sentence for his role in a terrorist plot. Norquist was candid about the anti-democratic character of these tyrants, even describing René as "a guy who preferred not to have elections for a number of years."

His domestic political affairs are equally disturbing. Norquist has a long history with criminal GOP lobbyist Jack Abramoff. Mark Salter, a top aide for Senator John McCain (R-AZ) aptly said, "By his own admission, Grover couldn't be any closer to Abramoff if they moved to Massachusetts and got married." When Abramoff was convicted of mail fraud and conspiracy in 2006, it was revealed that Norquist used his tax-exempt ATR organization to help Abramoff funnel money from his clients to conservative causes (ATR kept a small cut of the funds). The Senate Finance Committee reported that ATR "appear[ed] to have perpetrated a fraud on other taxpayers" by "profit-seeking and private benefit behavior inconsistent with their tax-exempt status. And by virtue of the tax benefits, other taxpayers implicitly subsidized this behavior." Additionally, clients of Abramoff were directed to give Norquist's organization money. In an e-mail to colleagues, Abramoff wrote, "I spoke this evening with Grover. He said that, if [the Choctaw Indian tribe] want the taxpayer movement, including him, involved on this issue and anything else which will come up over the course of the year or so, they need to become a major player with ATR. He recommended that they make a $50,000 contribution to ATR." Between 1995 and 2002, the Mississippi Choctaw tribe donated $1.5 million to ATR.

Norquist has also worked assiduously to increase the influence wielded by corporate-backed lobbyists in Washington. In 1995, in the wake of the Republican takeover of the U.S. House of Representatives, Norquist--along with then-House Majority Whip Tom DeLay (who has since been convicted of money laundering) and Jack Abramoff--founded The K Street Project. The goal of the project was to facilitate the hiring of Republicans at top lobbying firms, and then reward the firms by offering access to influential GOP officials. By 2003, Republican lobbyists held 33 of the 36 top-level lobbying positions in Washington. The explicit "pay-to-play" nature of the project was later made illegal, but the damage was done. So much for "one person, one vote"...

Norquist has also been active in suppressing the right of workers to organize. ATR has a number of "special projects," including the anti-labor Alliance for Worker Freedom (AWF) which seeks to "crush labor as a political entity." Teamster Magazine has described AWF as a corporation-backed "astroturf" group. Norquist has also backed anti-labor state ballot initiatives marketed as "paycheck protection."

It's easy to understand why Norquist finds himself at home on the National Rifle Association Board of Directors. The organization pays a lot of lip service to "freedom," even going so far as to call itself "the nation's oldest civil rights organization," but it's always willing to trample the freedom of others who get in its way. For example, the NRA had no problem pushing Congress to close the courts to lawsuits by victims of gun violence in order to protect its financiers in the gun industry. The NRA has also not hesitated to dismantle the presumption of innocence when it allows gun owners to shoot first and ask questions later.

From suppressing the democratic aspirations of millions of Africans to helping corporations fleece taxpayers to pushing worker/employer relations back to the Gilded Age, Norquist has proven by his actions that his brand of "freedom" is every bit as tainted as the NRA's. With the promise of "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness" now becoming an impossible dream for most Americans, we can see where their vision is leading us. No one should equate Norquist and the NRA with the real values that have made this country a glowing beacon of individual liberty for the last 235 years: political equality, commitment to the rule of law, and pluralism.

This is the fourth in a series of articles I have written profiling the rogues gallery that makes up the leadership of the National Rifle Association (NRA). Learn more at www.MeetTheNRA.org.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Conlaw Bloganon
Ron Paul 2012!
07:44 PM on 11/27/2011
To all the proponents of gun control -
Please, take some time out of your day to read some of the studies on the impact of gun control laws on public safety, both in America and abroad. You will not like what you find. No peer-revie­wed scientific study has EVER asserted that ANY gun control law has had ANY favorable effect on public safety or violent crime rates. Many such articles have indeed linked draconian gun control to INCREASED violent crime rates.

Seriously, take half an hour out of your day, and read this:
http://www­.gunsandcr­ime.org/fa­ildxprmt.p­df

Or use google scholar and find any of the other dozens of studies on gun control and public safety. The bottom line is that gun control is a failed experiment­, and any current effort to control what guns a law-abidin­g, mentally-s­ound private citizen owns and carries is either well-inten­tioned but misinforme­d, or has an ulterior motive, e.g. gun control for the sake of public control rather than public safety.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joe Goforth
contempt for the status quo
02:05 PM on 11/26/2011
There would be no need for the NRA (other than promotion of the family sport of shooting) if the government and folks apposed to the 2nd amendment didn't constantly attack gun rights. Some people say that they people can have this kind of gun but no reason for that one or that kind of attachment and most of the time it makes no since. Listen, you can't buy automatic weapons in the U.S. unless you have a highly regulated license. Semiautomatic weapons have been around in some form or another since 1885. The second amendment is here to stay so why keep picking away at it. If you want different people on the NRA board get out of attack mode and most likely they will find some other thing to do.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Conlaw Bloganon
Ron Paul 2012!
06:01 PM on 11/24/2011
Commitmen­t to the rule of law" is exactly what gets every oppressed people into trouble. Nothing Hitler did in Nazi Germany was illegal. It was all made legal, incrementa­lly, as people surrendere­d their rights in return for the promise of safety. We must respect and obey the law, but only insofar as it represents our common goals and the interests of public safety, which gun control does not.

Liberty = freedom from arbitrary laws. Seeing that gun control has no favorable effect on public safety, it stands very much at odds with freedom and liberty. (Marijuana laws are similarly misguided.­)
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07:46 PM on 11/24/2011
You have suggested that Americans, and particularly gun-owning Americans should defy our current system of laws, by merit of their perceived ineffectiveness. Was that your intention?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OCerInTN
Hoplophobics worst nightmare.
08:53 PM on 11/24/2011
Actually they should be defied due to the unconstitutionality of them. Since McDonald v Chicago incorporated the 2nd Amendment as an individual right. All governments should be forced to respect the "shall not be infringed" part.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Conlaw Bloganon
Ron Paul 2012!
09:15 PM on 11/24/2011
I have not spoken with sufficient clarity.

I advocate -supporting- only those laws (better said: bills for new laws) that have clear, achievable objectives, and which do not come at the expense of the individual liberties protected by the constitution.

I do not advocate anyone breaking the law. I advocate overturning invasive and unconstitutional laws that have no impact on public safety.
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04:50 PM on 11/24/2011
Grover Norquist runs with terrorists!
Be sure to read the above Josh Horwitz article.
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Grumpy Man
Disappointed idealist
08:33 PM on 11/24/2011
I won't defend Norquist but have to ask - Why should we trust or respect Horwitz & Helmke who support the erosion of 2A rights and want to ignore rights regarding due process for people the government is merely suspicious of even though the government has a notable record of keeping really bad records on who they think may be suspicious?

Helmke and Horwitz have a notable record of promoting mis-information, contrived "factoids" and other disingenuous items. The only trust I have for them relates to trusting them to misrepresent the truth for a paycheck.
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08:56 PM on 11/24/2011
Would I be correct in assuming that you, and gun rights activists in general, categorically distrust anyone who presents an affront to the gun rights agenda?
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02:03 PM on 11/26/2011
Grumpy Man:
You well know that Grover Norquist's checkered history is easily and fairly completely available from a variety of sources most of which would support what is reported in this article. Thank you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hagagaga
You can't take the sky from me.
01:36 PM on 11/25/2011
I don't remember Norquist ever working with Sarah Brady.
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01:57 PM on 11/25/2011
Do you perceive someone whose spouse was permanently disabled by an act of gun violence, and who, as a result, campaigns for gun law reform, as a "terrorist"?
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02:16 AM on 11/24/2011
Grover Norquist is the political powerhouse. How tall is he? Anyway, he is The Tyrant the guys with the guns were worried about. But I think he's the right persuasion so it's really OK.
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and retired military combat vet
08:57 PM on 11/24/2011
"How tall is he? "

What difference does that make? Why do you judge people on their height?
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05:57 PM on 11/25/2011
Stature sometimes matters psychologically. "Napoleon complex" for example when short men are compulsively controlling, and tend to die a little bit if refuted.

I don't judge people by their height, but by their words and actions. "By the content of their character" as MLK said. Sometimes height may play its part ... but definitely not always.

Your comment while revealing is not new information ...
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07:47 PM on 11/25/2011
Men who equate size with power and who also perceive themselves as being undersized often over-assert themselves, by way of compensation.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
RevJimIII
Grin and Barret...
07:02 PM on 11/23/2011
The NRA has also not hesitated to dismantle the presumption of innocence when it allows gun owners to shoot first and ask questions later.

--Say what? A citizen has to prove there is imminent danger when shooting an attacker...  Using a firearm is your LAST resort when you reach the point where an attacker is threatening your life or the lives of your family members.. we don't all turn into Barney Fife...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OCerInTN
Hoplophobics worst nightmare.
08:53 PM on 11/23/2011
Rev, not to really disagree with you, but there are a few states where a owner, resident or welcomed visitor of a dwelling is assumed to be innocent of wrong doing in the shooting of an intruder (assuming no illegal activity is happening in the dwelling).
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
RevJimIII
Grin and Barret...
09:08 PM on 11/23/2011
Oh, of course, that is (kind of ) what I was attempting to say.. I was posting on the fly while prepping some goodies for tomorrow. 
The first line of my post is a quote from the article, I was pointing out that individual citizens are not required to worry about 'presumed innocent' as applied to the attacker, we simply must make sure we are in the right when engaging in self defense. Imminent threat, rules of force, etc.. I despised living under the 'run away' (even in your own home) policy..
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12:08 AM on 11/24/2011
How many of the gun rights gang can honestly assert that they have never fantasized such a scenario? A show of hands will do.
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Sugarmaker
Act like what you do makes a difference, it does
04:11 PM on 11/23/2011
Horwitz seems to have quite a laundry list, some of which may even include gun control. He seems to be loosing focus on his traditional target of demonizing gun owners - just 2 short paragraphs of NRA bashing.
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08:01 PM on 11/23/2011
Your focus seems a little loose as well, there, "Sugarmaker". If you don't mind me saying so, that is.
02:52 PM on 11/23/2011
Translation: We have no argument, no support, and no money.
Satirist1
All 4 d best in the best of all possible worlds
11:08 PM on 11/22/2011
Second Amendment. Deal with it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BayBeauty467
09:54 AM on 11/23/2011
Oh, once the Citizens United 5 leave the Supreme Court, we will. And we will restore it to the meaning that it had held for the previous 200+ years, the meaning its author, Federalist James Madison, intended for it.

Count on it.
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Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
01:58 PM on 11/23/2011
Really? Please quote his Federalist Papers statement on the issue.
Semper fi
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02:23 PM on 11/23/2011
Bay Beauty wrote: "And we will restore it to the meaning that it had held for the previous 200+ years, the meaning its author, Federalist James Madison, intended for it."

Yep one which protects an individual right to arms for personnel purposes, such as self defense as is established by Federalist #46 and his reference to the provision in the English Bill of Rights in his notes on his speech introducing the Bill of Rights on June 8, 1789 to the 1st Congress...

Although Madisons view on the 2nd is not materially different from the decision in Heller.
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10:24 AM on 11/23/2011
By "deal with it", do you mean "disassemble it, and replace it with policies toward gun ownership that more closely resemble those of the rest of the civilized world"?
12:47 PM on 11/23/2011
Why do we have to resemble the rest of the world? If the rest of the civilized world is so great why are so many people coming to the US? Might it be because of our freedoms and rights that we have because of the Constitution and our Bill of Rights?
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schotts
Strength and Honor
12:59 PM on 11/23/2011
I think he means deal with it as in, good luck changing it.
Satirist1
All 4 d best in the best of all possible worlds
11:06 PM on 11/22/2011
I fully support opposition to Norquist's ruinous views, especially his opposition to organized labor.
But this back-and-forth lurching between that and your bete noir, the Second Amendment rights, irreparably weakens the entire argument.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BayBeauty467
09:52 AM on 11/23/2011
Anyone who supports American labor and gives money to the NRA needs to have their head examined. The NRA leadership is full of some of the most virulently anti-labor figures in Americans politics.

Check out MeetTheNRA.org link and then Board Member Profiles/Issues/Labor:

http://www.meetthenra.org/issues?field_issue_value_many_to_one=Labor

The quotes there speak for themselves, and are disgusting.
Satirist1
All 4 d best in the best of all possible worlds
01:22 PM on 11/23/2011
Politics make uncomfortable bedfellows. Those capable of sophistication are able to understand and take advantage of it.

Study politics.
Satirist1
All 4 d best in the best of all possible worlds
02:09 PM on 11/23/2011
Anyone who reads catastrophically biased blog, such as meetthenra to establish the truth, needs to have their heads examined, indeed.
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schotts
Strength and Honor
09:38 PM on 11/22/2011
Hey Josh, I think you should join the NRA. Then, you might actually have a chance to make a difference by your membership vote. Of course, it is a "rifle shot" to only try to remove Norquist. Or you could try a "shotgun approach" to remove the whole board - but you don't have enough votes. Nonetheless, joining the NRA will be a blast; some members are real pistols.
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10:48 AM on 11/23/2011
Do those such as yourself, who recommend such approaches, not typically recommend the placement of scope sights over opponents' Congressional districts, or addresses, or portraits, in the aid of better illustrating the "solution" to the problem that they represent?
02:07 PM on 11/23/2011
Would those be the same scopes sights that the left uses? Oh that's right we'll call them surveyor symbols so it's ok. By the way bunny your the only one that is advocating violence.
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schotts
Strength and Honor
02:22 PM on 11/23/2011
Nope. But Joshi boy is welcome to do what ever he feels he has to do to try to remove people from the NRA board. I just feel he has a better chance if he were to join the NRA and vote with his heart and mind.
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Grumpy Man
Disappointed idealist
12:12 PM on 11/23/2011
That was a bang-up post. Right on target.
;o)
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schotts
Strength and Honor
02:23 PM on 11/23/2011
Thought Josh might like it.
09:07 PM on 11/22/2011
We could get rid of Norquist by dropping him off in Somalia. It's the perfect state for him, no government.
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Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
02:00 PM on 11/23/2011
How "could" you do that? Who would you get to do it, since you are certainly not going to do it yourself?!
Semper fi
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08:51 PM on 11/22/2011
God bless the NRA and all who support the Second Amendment and screw the rest
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BayBeauty467
09:30 PM on 11/22/2011
Or at least the NRA's version of the Second Amendment! The author's version of it - and that would be Federalist James Madison - was dramatically different.
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10:14 PM on 11/22/2011
Oh really, perhaps you could indulge us? Perhaps you can explain his notes on his remarks to the 1st Congress when he introduced his draft of what was to become the 2nd Amend?

You are aware that Madison basically plagerized his version from the Virginia Ratifying Convention, right?

You are also aware that the Virginia Ratifying Convention plagerized its version fro George Mason's Master Draft of the Bill of Rights, right? And that George Mason was a leading anti-federalist right?
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Roy in Canada
08:53 AM on 11/23/2011
Really?....Then prove it....
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10:46 PM on 11/22/2011
Please, "sigkeeper", show a little restraint. The gun rights gang is still mopping up after "AndyWright's outburst on the H.R. 822 thread. One public relations disaster at a time is all they can be reasonably expected to handle.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BayBeauty467
09:58 AM on 11/23/2011
What outburst? What did the citizen's militia contingent on Huff do this time?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hagagaga
You can't take the sky from me.
10:23 AM on 11/23/2011
And you...aren't a PR disaster?

Remind me again how one of your previous usernames suggested firearms be cleaned.
08:30 PM on 11/22/2011
All of them on the "Super Committee" should be fired and left to find a job somewhere else-
Norquist is a prime example of the biull headed attitude thta the USA DOES not neeed-
Go bully someone in another country !
07:04 PM on 11/22/2011
Every American who values our democracy should petition their member of congress if a Republican signatory of the Norquist "PLEDGE" to disavow & rescind signing the "PLEDGE" . Norquist is a danger to all who love our country.
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schotts
Strength and Honor
09:39 PM on 11/22/2011
Our democracy? Are we a democracy?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
maxom
Just flew over the coo coo's nest
10:11 PM on 11/22/2011
Not even a reasonable facsimile there of....anymore....but hope we can get back to it
11-12.
10:58 PM on 11/22/2011
Um Schotts..actually a republic
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Rooster Coburn
Less Gov't + More Responsibility = A Better World
04:07 PM on 11/23/2011
We are a Constitutional Republic, not a democracy.
12:07 AM on 11/24/2011
Sadly we are dominated by the tyranny of the NRA.