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Josh Kalven

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The Great National Debt Freakout (Explained in Five Minutes)

Posted: 12/11/2012 6:05 pm

In the next 25 years, the national debt is on an "explosive path," assuming we keep 2012 policies in place. Why did this happen? How worried should we be?

In Newsbound's latest graphic explainer, we take a look at the national debt and annual budget deficits that have been driving it upwards. We describe the nuts and bolts of government borrowing and examine what scenarios certain experts are worried about when they refer to the U.S. "debt problem." We also explain why efforts to bring down the deficit through simply raising taxes or cutting spending miss the point. (Spoiler alert: Real deficit reduction will require stimulating the economy and controlling health care costs.)

The explainer is published in Newsbound's stack format. To advance, use the arrow keys on your keyboard. If using a touchscreen device, just swipe the screen.

If you liked this, check out our previous breakdown of the so-called fiscal cliff. Additional explainers are available at Newsbound.com.

 

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Historyleansleft
GOP never met an economy they didn't wreck
04:21 PM on 12/12/2012
Of course, it's only a "crisis" when the GOP is not in control (which is when the debt is created and grown)
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KimberlyPeacock
Renegade Innovator
03:31 PM on 12/12/2012
Very well stated. Now if only everyone would read and understand this, we would all be in better shape.
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Ralph Boyd
Look, . . right behind you!
03:22 PM on 12/12/2012
Single payer Healthcare.
Cut military spending by 75%.
Start a massive infrastructure rebuild.

Problem solved.
03:07 PM on 12/12/2012
This presentation has a lot wrong but since it starts out with "How Does The US Borrow Money?" I will limit my comments to that.

First, the US does not "borrow" money. I really don't understand what is so difficult to understand about this. As stated in the presentation the debt is the amount of outstanding treasury securities. The transaction goes like this, non-interest bearing notes (AKA dollars) are EXCHANGED for interest bearing notes ( AKA treasuries) BOTH which the US govenerment created. The exchanged is reversed when the treasuries come due with some interest payment. Nothing is "borrowed".

Second, why are securities sold? There are some valid reasons for the US to want to sell securities but there is no need to "borrow" money. There is an overdraft law that was passed 100 years ago that says that all appropriations that congress makes must be offset by selling equal amounts of treasury securities. This was done partly out of ignorance and partly because the US was on the gold standard and there was concern that increasing the money base would be detrimental to the economy. So much like the debt ceiling law, the overdraft law does not apply to our current monetary system and should be eliminated.

But, obviously, if you still think the world is 5000 years old and women who are raped can stop themselves from being pregnant. Then the overdraft and debt ceiling laws is way above your learning capability.
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Dick Fancy
liberal with my hot sauce
03:06 PM on 12/12/2012
I love slide 14.
It shows that if Bush had no been elected, and we did not:
- have bush tax cuts
- have iraq war (and afghanistan for that matter)
- assuming minus above two, economy wouldn't have tanked

then our deficit would actually have been going down.
things that make you go hmmm.........
02:59 PM on 12/12/2012
Runaway healthcare costs are the problem? Well isn't that just a typical democratic response, shifting the blame to corporations. We need to preserve the right for doctors to give profits worth an arm and a leg over to the insurance company after having just amputated a persons arm and leg because of the lack of affordable preventative care!

Nah, but in all seriousness, we've known for a while now our country charges the most for the least amount of medical care of any developed country. I'd really like it if we could have a government option for healthcare at a controlled cost and level of coverage and for the government to distribute vouchers worth the cost of care on that program that could be used to opt for a private health care provider if they wanted. Still a bit away from that but Obamacare did a pretty good job at making things much more affordable for people which will be fully implemented in 2014.
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Karl Hildebrand
The GOP Is Organized Hypocrisy
02:34 PM on 12/12/2012
The Bush era tax cuts for the wealthiest 2% must expire, the government must increase spending to stimulate economic growth, and we must get out of Afghanistan. ObamaCare is a good first step, but ultimately the US has to have a single payer medical system.
02:20 PM on 12/12/2012
Anyone who claims this is socialism does not understand the word.
Frank Padia
I can't believe you are saying..these things just
01:20 PM on 12/12/2012
Stimulate the economy and control healthcare costs - decoded --- government controlled economy and single payer government run healthcare system. The economies of Europe are collapsing and governments are being forced to abandon socialism to survive, yet progressive still are pushing at full force to move the US into an economic system that has been proved to not be sustainable.
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John Mark Sappenfield
Truth, justice,the American way
01:59 PM on 12/12/2012
Fail. No truth in this post.
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DjMo22
Embarrassed Ex-Republican
02:02 PM on 12/12/2012
What governments are abandoning socialism?
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Son of Liberty 1765
Exposing Government Lies.
02:36 PM on 12/12/2012
None, hence the global economic catastrophe under way as we speek. Greece is the poster child.
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smp276dp
free us from the craziness
01:06 PM on 12/12/2012
Every country should quickly pay off a portion of the debt owed and forget the rest.
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Son of Liberty 1765
Exposing Government Lies.
02:37 PM on 12/12/2012
Soooooo....... If your pension fund holds Treasuries you just assume forgive that obligation?
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smp276dp
free us from the craziness
02:55 PM on 12/12/2012
We are making this personal?
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GHM
USA! USA! USA!!!
12:56 PM on 12/12/2012
Screw the bush tax unfair tax cut.
The country needs money -
so cut corporate welfare like oil companies,
and the military
and insource all government work - they do it better and cheaper!
If they want to give the people below 250K then that will be ok
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12:44 PM on 12/12/2012
Debt is only as real as money and since money is fiat with a make believe value all the FED has to do is print the money it needs to operate and pass Anti-Inflation legislation to keep prices in check. There is absolutely no reason for tax collection, which only stifles consumer spending. All one who doubts this needs to do is play the board game Monopoly over the holidays.
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Son of Liberty 1765
Exposing Government Lies.
02:37 PM on 12/12/2012
You cannot pass anti-inflation legislation. It is a global currency market.
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SaveTheMarshMouse
Disco Knockout
12:24 PM on 12/12/2012
Yep...if the gop would get out of the way and let the economy roll...the "problem" will solve itself...look at any graph of where the "debt" problem is and it shows the tax cuts and the sluggish econlomy as 90% of it...it is NOT "entitlements" as the gop likes to scream....
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01:50 PM on 12/12/2012
if the problem solves itself, then there wouldn't be any need for republicans in Congress.
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
12:24 PM on 12/12/2012
The deficit and debt "crisis"is a false crisis created by Republicans as part of their strategy to "Starve the Beast". It's all part of a plan that has been in the process for over 30 years, since before Reagan took office. And the end goal is the same goal Republicans have had for many decades now: shredding the "social safety net" in this country. They realized long ago that they couldn't attack these programs directly so they're trying to be sneaky about it....
11:23 AM on 12/13/2012
What Congress needs to do is lay out the cost of our debt and decide on how much over that cost we want/need to pay against it to get it down below our nation's economic output. This is in the immediate short-term (2013). Then, we need to pass a balanced budget and require that it stay balanced every year (a balanced budget amendement) or congress gets to sleep in their offices because the penalty would be a hault on their salaries until the budget is balanced.

We cannot keep pretending that doing nothing in the short-term, because it will hurt the poor and elderly too much, is a good reason. The poor and elderly are always going to be hurt by policies that continue to put them in the cross hairs each year. Unwind the entitlements back to a sustainable level that does not require payments that are more than the taxes received. The beaucracy that exists to "help" the poor and elderly will just have to figure out how to do the same with less (just like every other tax-payer).
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
08:40 PM on 12/13/2012
I have no idea what your first sentence is supposed to mean.  "get it down below our nation's economic output"?  Get WHAT "down below our nation's economic output"?

And your call for a balanced budget amendment is just plain silly.

What we cannot keep pretending is that cuts to benefits from programs like Medicare and Social Security and other "social safety net" program is the smart way to go here.  There are certainly ways to "reform" these programs and save billions per year, but all you guys want to do is cut benefits without doing ANYTHING to actually reform/improve the programs.  That's a HUGE problem....