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Josh Sugarmann

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Gun Deaths Exceed Motor Vehicle Deaths in 10 States

Posted: 05/22/2012 2:46 pm

Each day, how many motor vehicles do you see or actually use?

You probably couldn't keep track.

Now, how about guns. How many do you see or actually use during the same period?

For most people, not that many. If any at all.

And yet, in 10 states gun deaths actually outpace motor vehicle deaths.

According to a new analysis of 2009 federal government data (the most recent year for which state-by-state information is available for motor vehicle and firearm mortality) by my organization, the Violence Policy Center, the 10 states that experienced this counter-intuitive shift are:

  • Alaska: 104 gun deaths, 84 motor vehicle deaths
  • Arizona: 856 gun deaths, 809 motor vehicle deaths
  • Colorado: 583 gun deaths, 565 motor vehicle deaths
  • Indiana: 735 gun deaths, 715 motor vehicle deaths
  • Michigan: 1,095 gun deaths, 977 motor vehicle deaths
  • Nevada: 406 gun deaths, 255 motor vehicle deaths
  • Oregon: 417 gun deaths, 394 motor vehicle deaths
  • Utah: 260 gun deaths, 256 motor vehicle deaths
  • Virginia: 836 gun deaths, 827 motor vehicle deaths
  • Washington: 623 gun deaths, 580 motor vehicle deaths


While motor vehicle-related deaths are on a steady decline as the result of a successful decades-long public health-based injury prevention strategy, gun deaths continue unabated -- the direct result of the failure of policymakers to acknowledge and act on this ubiquitous and too often ignored public health problem.

Experts agree that the formation of the federal National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in 1966 coupled with a sustained decades-long effort to develop and implement a series of injury-prevention initiatives have saved countless lives. Numerous changes in both vehicle and highway design followed the creation of NHTSA. Experts also cite the increase in the use of seat belts beginning in the mid-1980s as states enacted belt-use laws as well as a reduction in alcohol-impaired driving as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and other organizations changed the public's perception of the problem and laws were enacted to increase the likelihood that intoxicated drivers would be punished. Graduated licensing laws are credited with helping to reduce the number of teen drivers crashing on our nation's roadways. Between 1966 and 2000, the combined efforts of government and advocacy organizations reduced the rate of death per 100,000 population by 43 percent which represents a 72 percent decrease in deaths per vehicle miles traveled.

And while the health and safety regulation of motor vehicles stands as a public health success story, firearms remain literally the last consumer product manufactured in the United States not subject to federal health and safety regulation.

The federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is charged with enforcing our nation's limited gun laws, yet it has none of the health and safety regulatory powers afforded other federal agencies such as NHTSA (or the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agency).

As Dr. David Hemenway, director of the Harvard Injury Control Research Center and the Youth Violence Prevention Center, notes in his 2004 book Private Guns, Public Health: "[T]he time Americans spend using their cars is orders of magnitudes greater than the time spent using their guns. It is probable that per hour of exposure, guns are far more dangerous. Moreover, we have lots of safety regulations concerning the manufacture of motor vehicles; there are virtually no safety regulations for domestic firearms manufacture."

Such an approach to injury prevention has been applied to every product Americans come into contact with every day -- except for guns. And as is the case with motor vehicles, health and safety regulation could reduce deaths and injuries associated with firearms.

Comprehensive regulation of the firearms industry and its products could include: minimum safety standards (i.e., specific design standards and the requirement of safety devices); bans on certain types of firearms such as "junk guns" and military-style assault weapons; limits on firepower; restrictions on gun possession by those convicted of a violent misdemeanor; heightened restrictions on the carrying of loaded guns in public; improved enforcement of current laws restricting gun possession by persons with histories of domestic violence; more detailed and timely data collection on gun production, sales, use in crime, involvement in injury and death; and, public education about the extreme risks associated with exposure to firearms.

America is reaping the benefits of decades of successful injury prevention strategies on its highways, but continues to pay an unacceptable, yet equally preventable, price in lives lost every year to gun violence.

 

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Each day, how many motor vehicles do you see or actually use? You probably couldn't keep track. Now, how about guns. How many do you see or actually use during the same period? For most people...
Each day, how many motor vehicles do you see or actually use? You probably couldn't keep track. Now, how about guns. How many do you see or actually use during the same period? For most people...
 
 
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
rikilii
Quod gratis asseritur, gratis negatur.
08:49 PM on 05/29/2012
It is quite alarming, but not at all surprising that Sugarmann fails to mention that about 2/3 of those "gun deaths" are suicides.  Meanwhile, Japan has nearly triple the suicide rate of the US, and virtually no private gun ownership.

How exactly does he propose to regulate the gun industry to make guns incapable of being used for suicide?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Dimensio
I just don't know what went wrong!
07:18 PM on 05/30/2012
Does not Mr. Sugarmann advocate prohibiting all civilian firearm ownership?
05:27 PM on 05/29/2012
This is good to know, places to avoid on my next vacation.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
rikilii
Quod gratis asseritur, gratis negatur.
08:51 PM on 05/29/2012
You pick your vacation destinations based on where the most people commit suicide?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
QuietProfessional
Recovering Jedi
12:09 PM on 06/04/2012
Hilarious! F/F
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
rikilii
Quod gratis asseritur, gratis negatur.
09:59 PM on 05/29/2012
chicnstu49 wrote:  "Weird, because the article has no mention of suicides only gun violence resulting in deaths..... you really believe every single one of those deaths was a suicide?"
You're about as gullible as Sugarmann needs you to be.  2/3 of the "gun deaths" nationally are suicides (the total number published by the Brady Campaign also includes shootings by police officers), probably more in the states listed.
12:28 AM on 05/30/2012
1) I have a sense of humour and 2) I understand that one of the reasons people are so anti-gun is because of obtuse comments like yours based on a knee-jerk reaction based on the idea that anything that highlights gun violence just can't be true! Take a second to critically think instead of trying to convince me I'm simple because I acknowledge the safety risks brought up in this article. Your support of gun liberty loses a lot of credibility when you throw in the suicide straw man argument; it’s a rather asinine proposal and works to the detriment of pro-gun advocates not really furthering the debate. One of the ways to defend the liberty of access to guns is to address safety concerns as mention in the article, not blindly lecture about how its suicides fault the numbers are inflated (I still see no proof, and no offense but I trust this article more than some random dude).
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and retired military combat vet
02:41 PM on 05/29/2012
Taking a look at the 1999 - 2009 statistics for say Colorado, we see that while the number of firearm deaths overall is higher than in the past, the per capita rate is close to or less than several years in the past (11.6 in 2009, 12.02 in 2004, 11.5 in 2001, 11.48 in 2002 and 2005) . When we look at the number of motor vehicle deaths dropped in 2009 and the per capita rate dropped dramatically. There are several reasons for this, primarily the higher cost of gasoline resulting in fewer miles driven.

So it isn't so much that firearm deaths increased as it is that motor vehicle deaths decreased.

Further, since we are comparing all firearm deaths to all motor vehicle deaths, we can further break these numbers down:

Unintentional deaths with firearms: Nul (no change)
Suicide deaths with firearms: 454 (increase)/per capita 9.04 (increase)
Homicide deaths with firearms: 108 (decrease)/per capita 2.15 (decrease)

The same economic issues which are causing people to drive less are causing more people to be depressed because of having lost jobs and financial issues, in turn causing an increase in suicides. Nothing has really changed in regard to Colorado or national motor vehicle laws or firearm laws in the past several years which could account for these differences in rates.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
samuraifrog37
Chicago Uptown
11:34 PM on 05/28/2012
Guns...They can get you into trouble, but they can't get you out.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
rikilii
Quod gratis asseritur, gratis negatur.
08:51 PM on 05/29/2012
Tell that to Jeanne Assam.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BillForObama
Hail to the Chief! HAIL, he is the Chief!!!
07:22 PM on 05/31/2012
She was also concerned about the safety of others. Those of you who are gun advocates would hesitate to use your weapon for the safety of others unless you were in harms way, too.
02:03 PM on 05/28/2012
Join me in taking a step to get our rights back and Americans.
http://www.change.org/petitions/the-president-of-the-united-states-pass-h-r-822-national-right-to-carry-reciprocity-act-of-2011
We deserve equality no matter where we live.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
colpy
01:54 AM on 05/28/2012
Strange, that...........

I spent eleven years riding around in an armoured truck with a loaded handgun on my hip and loaded shotguns in the rack.

Nobody was ever hurt with any of the firearms.

Several were seriously hurt and one killed in MV accidents.

This column is absolutely dishonest, because it includes suicide..........

And because it suggests solutions that have nothing to do with prevention.

BTW, guns are dangerous. They aren't much use if they aren't dangerous.
06:00 PM on 05/25/2012
Remember that medical mistakes kill more people that gun and cars put together. In fact medical mistakes kill more people than cancer.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BillForObama
Hail to the Chief! HAIL, he is the Chief!!!
07:26 PM on 05/31/2012
Mistakes in the attempt to save lives is unfortunate. Mistakes like George Zimmerman made is just plain WRONG.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hagagaga
You can't take the sky from me.
08:53 PM on 06/01/2012
Shooting somebody who's beating your head into the ground is not a mistake.
05:55 AM on 06/02/2012
So guns can't be used to save lives?

Why do cops carry them?
01:57 PM on 05/25/2012
Here is a nice break down of Josh's statistics and how he was way off base.
http://www.thetruthaboutguns.com/2012/05/bruce-krafft/comparing-car-and-gun-fatalities-is-misleading-and-irrelevant/comment-page-1/#comment-279891

Also please note that the states with the highest gun homicide rates "per capita" are also two with the strictest gun carry laws. The District of Columbia and California. The states with shall issue or constitutional carry laws have some of the lowest rates.
I lived in Israel for many years and we have the most armed populace in the world, in Israel. We also had some of the lowest gun homicide rates anywhere. This is per capita mind you not totals, I want to be fair in my reporting, unlike Josh.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
colpy
01:50 AM on 05/28/2012
Excellent! Thank you
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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ok3apples
It's all interesting
05:01 AM on 06/01/2012
Israel has a homogenous population unlike the United States. That accounts for a lot. Jews are not likely to kill other Jews. Unlike here where we have a multitude of ethnicities and races and gender identifications and so on which exacerbate the latent prejudice in a lot of people. We also have a society that values individualism over empathy for others and a kind of dog eat dog mentality. Comparing Israel to the United States is like comparing apples to candy bars.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
QuietProfessional
Recovering Jedi
12:12 PM on 06/04/2012
You should read "The Samurai, the Mountie, and the Cowboy" by Dave Kopel. Great look at the gun debate from a cross-cultural perspective.
10:36 AM on 05/25/2012
Or we could include firearm safety as part of the standard school curriculum. Here we go again with banning assault style weapons. Assualt style weapons are inherintly safer due to the improved ergonomics of the firearm and the weapon is designed to be carried in close quarters with friendlies. Why am I wasting my time here?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
RevJimIII
Grin and Barret...
12:05 PM on 05/27/2012
We have a STEP program here in Oklahoma (Shotgun Training and Education Program), which while primarily hunting and conservation, they learn basic safety, shooting techniques and such.. I took archery in high school, waaay back in the days..
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Carson
08:16 PM on 05/28/2012
it is amazing how many disarmanuts are ignorant about how effective the Welsh longbow is
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and retired military combat vet
02:42 PM on 05/29/2012
"Or we could include firearm safety as part of the standard school curriculum. "

Fully in favor of that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hagagaga
You can't take the sky from me.
08:57 PM on 06/01/2012
I'd go as far as to say that in order to graduate high school, unless the graduate is enlisting in the armed forces, going to a Federal Service Academy, going to a Senior Military College, going to a Military Junior College (such as myself, NMMI's Service Academy Prep program), or a recipient of an ROTC scholarship, a form of unorganized militia basic training should be required.
10:28 AM on 05/25/2012
Talk about gaming your data to fit your conclusion. The number of accidental deaths by firearms in the US in 2010 was 600 vs. the 35,080 accidental deaths by auto accidents. Obviously you are adding deaths from suicide and homicide without making those additions known to the reader but still trying to frame your argument as a consumer safety issue. You clearly are anti-gun and anti 2nd amendment and are just playing the scare-tactic card to try and further restrict guns ownership.
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wolflover3825
Hungry Like the Wolf.
09:36 AM on 05/25/2012
Wow 10 states that you are focusing on, and 40 others that your not. Kind of proves where you main concern is at. You are more concerned about the gun deaths and not the cause of more deaths caused by the cars. Public safety? Nope. Object only concern. Right Mr. Sugarmann?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BillForObama
Hail to the Chief! HAIL, he is the Chief!!!
07:33 PM on 05/31/2012
Your concerns are disingenuous. Most gun deaths are intentional. How many people, drunk or otherwise, get in their car with the intention of killing someone?

Most shoots that are not purely accidental are committed because of hate. People who are drunk hate themselves, but often hurt others, though unintentional, in the process of their hate.

People who kill people with guns because it is so easy to do. SYG and CWC make it far too easy than it needs to be.
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wolflover3825
Hungry Like the Wolf.
09:42 PM on 05/31/2012
"Most gun deaths are intentional. How many people, drunk or otherwise, get in their car with the intention of killing someone?"

First part, correct. Since it is the intentions of criminals to kill or murder to get what they want. The second part, car accidents. While a good portion of them are just that, accidents. But the ones that involve drunk driving or texting while driving, I submit to you this theory. That they are intentional accidents. While not done fully intentionally, but intentionally brought about to take place. The drinking to the point of drunkenness is intentionally done. Texting while driving is even more so intentionally done. They intentionally participated in the activity that resulted in the accident, therefore they might as well have done it intentionally, as if they used a gun instead of a car.

The SYG does not make killing easier nor legal. It only does away with the "Scared Rabbit Law" aka Duty to Retreat, where it states that if attacked it is your duty to retreat at all possible BEFORE any self defense can be applied.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Matthew J Bailey
08:14 AM on 05/25/2012
As a liberal, I far more fear losing my rights--any rights--than I do of being shot. Liberals need to turn the corner on gun ownership. Intelligent measures that don't restrict ownership by law-abiding citizens should be looked at, obviously, but any push for ending legal ownership of firearms should be fought by all citizens...left and right.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BillForObama
Hail to the Chief! HAIL, he is the Chief!!!
07:44 PM on 05/31/2012
I agree. While at the same time, the justification for using a firearm against your neighbor, or even someone you don't know should be something that the shooter must justify regardless of what reason they pulled the trigger.

A life without SYG was fine for the founders, so it should be still fine today. If a killer doesn't have to justify why he shot someone, then we have no need for any kinds of laws whatsoever.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Pete Gerasia
If you can't think logically, don't talk to me.
10:45 PM on 06/20/2012
You still have to justify self defense. Where on earth did you get the impression that you didn't?!
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eaglespark
"Why waste time learning? Ignorance is quicker."
03:00 AM on 05/25/2012
"Oregon: 417 gun deaths, 394 motor vehicle deaths"

Hi, Josh... I live in Oregon. 345 of those "gun deaths" were suicides. Pay attention, please: Suicide is not caused by guns. Suicide is not caused by "exposure" to guns, either (whatever that means). Suicide is caused by things like the illness of clinical depression. But I wonder how many of those suicides were... car owners? Maybe you could use that in your next article.

"It is probable that per hour of exposure, guns are far more dangerous."

Like I said before: Prove it. Do you have any data for police officers and sheriff's deputies that spend equal time on the job being "exposed" to both motor vehicles and firearms? I would like to see that in your next article, too. Have fun, later...
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wolflover3825
Hungry Like the Wolf.
07:40 AM on 05/25/2012
They used a gun. That in itself is the deciding factor. It doesn't matter for what purpose a gun is used for to the disarmanut. As long as it's used it's bad.

Remember, he is th type to claim innocence for the person using a gun in any crime because it's all the guns fault. But the car is completely innocent because a drunken driver kills people.

Maybe you're onto something. Maybe car ownership is the cause of suicides. We should look further into that and see just how many people that committed suicide owned cars and what make and models. Maybe we can say that owning a Ford will cause you to commit suicide.
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eaglespark
"Why waste time learning? Ignorance is quicker."
06:50 PM on 05/26/2012
Thanks for the feedback, and maybe I should look for that car/suicide connection myself, because... I drive a Ford. ;>)
12:42 AM on 05/25/2012
Yes, make it more difficult for law-abiding citizens to get a gun, since that obviously stops the black market guns from reaching the streets. We need more safeties on our guns and stricter gun laws, because having to wait 7 days to get the gun I already bought, then another 2 weeks for a permit to FIRE the damned thing legally is obviously not long enough. This guy would have us all neuter ourselves in the name of public safety, when all increased gun laws would do is make it EASIER on the rapists and murderers who use black market guns that never pass through ATF in the first place!

Tell you what, Josh... Explain to me how Vermont, a state that does not require a license to conceal carry a weapon, has so little violent crime, whereas Washington, D.C. has one of the highest in the country and NO ONE can own a gun there unless they are law enforcement? If you take away guns from the people who get them legally, the people who get them illegally will have free reign. Do the math: The time it takes for a mugger to put a gun to your back and steal your wallet is less than one minute; The average response time of a 911 call is over 7 minutes. Who do you want protecting you: The police, or your good friend Ruger and .45 of his closest friends?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Carson
04:18 PM on 05/25/2012
I would definitely take my P90 or my Taurus PT101 in 40 S&W
11:25 PM on 05/24/2012
Never forget, if the truth about the decline of American gun violence ever becomes widely known, Mr. Sugarmann will be out of a job.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BillForObama
Hail to the Chief! HAIL, he is the Chief!!!
07:56 PM on 05/31/2012
That is simply be cause gun violence is being redefined by laws such as SYG. It may be that the SYG concept is not a bad one. However, the lack of standards is what will be a serious problem. If all men were treated equally in life as well as under the law, SYG would be both effective and fair.

The reason is that SYG is so maligned is that proportionally, it will be used in favor of white people, and unfavorably against other people.
10:03 PM on 05/31/2012
There has never been any time or place in the history of Man where all men were treated equally. This is because not all men are equal. Some are smarter, some are stronger, etc. In a fair and just society, each man is treated as an individual, on his own merits, and according to the content of his own character. You seem to be hoping for something else but I can't determine quite what that might be.
05:58 AM on 06/02/2012
I don't know what you're trying to say here. Deaths due to self defense are not that common. Most involve drawing a gun, and the perpetrator leaving. They basically don't play into the "violence" rate, nor do they "redefine" what violence would have happened anyway.

There is simply less violence every year in this country.