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Josh Sugarmann

Josh Sugarmann

Posted: July 26, 2010 12:13 PM

House to Vote on Exempting Guns From Bankruptcy Claims

What's Your Reaction:

What does a family facing bankruptcy need more than anything?

According to Ohio Representative John Boccieri the answer is easy: guns!

Tomorrow the U.S. House is expected to take up Representative Boccieri's "The Protecting Gun Owners in Bankruptcy Act of 2010," a bill that would guarantee that the guns of individuals facing bankruptcy would be exempt from the claims of creditors. Not surprisingly, the bill is supported by the National Rifle Association.

2010-07-26-boccieri.jpg


As Boccieri explained in a letter to his congressional colleagues seeking co-sponsors:

In these difficult times, it is vital that Congress maintain individuals' constitutional property rights. Some property rights are secure; clothing, pets, or crops can be deemed exempt from repossession. Other property rights, however, are ignored, most notably 2nd Amendment rights.

The Protecting Gun Owners in Bankruptcy Act of 2010 will allow consumer bankruptcy debtors to exempt firearms from the claims of creditors. Specifically, the measure would permit firearms held primarily for the personal, family or household use of the debtor to be exempt from the claims of creditors under federal exemption law. In those states that allow a debtor to use federal exemption law, this provision would prevent a trustee from selling a debtor's firearms to satisfy the claims of creditors.

While Congress works to pull our nation out of this economic recession, many people across the nation continue to struggle with depleted savings and increasing financial restraint. Residents of areas hit particularly hard by the recent economic downturn must make hard choices to sustain their families, and are often forced to file bankruptcy. Many times this results in individuals seeing their assets reclaimed and sold to pay off their debt, with creditors paying little regard to their well-being.

Contrary to Representative Boccieri's NRA-endorsed image of armed heads of households being able to "sustain their families" through financial calamity with the comforting reassurance of a firearm, the presence of guns in households experiencing bankruptcy or other financial distress actually enhances the risk of suicide or murder-suicide. According to the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) -- the only federal data that details such information -- more than 12 percent of firearm-related murder-suicides and suicides were precipitated by financial problems. Media accounts of murder-suicides also often include descriptions of the financial struggles, including bankruptcy, that precede such desperate acts:

  • In June 2010, a California couple died in a murder-suicide and their three-year-old son was shot multiple times. The couple's five-year-old son told authorities that his father tried to shoot him, and then shot his mother and brother. The family started missing house payments in early 2009 and had filed for bankruptcy in February 2010.
  • In February 2010, a Florida couple died of gunshot wounds in a murder-suicide in what the St. Petersburg Times described as "the end of a long history of money troubles." They had filed for bankruptcy in December 2004, listing $251,140 in debts. The couple's two young daughters hid in the bathroom during the shooting.
  • In June 2009, a Florida family of four, including a 12-year-old and a 10-year-old, were shot to death in a murder-suicide. The parents were deeply in debt and struggled for five years to get out, according to records filed in federal bankruptcy court. The couple had filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in 2004 and a trustee constructed a plan for them to repay their debts, but they failed to make the payments. The case was converted to Chapter 7 which would force the couple to liquidate their assets. A status hearing on the case was scheduled to occur two months after the murder-suicide.
  • Representative Boccieri says his bill is needed because "gun owners in America facing bankruptcy have no choice but to relinquish the protection secured for them by the U.S. Constitution." Yet, far from offering protection, firearms are by far the weapons most commonly used in murder-suicide. Studies confirm that firearms are used in approximately 90 percent of murder-suicides. At the same time, guns are rarely used to justifiably kill criminals. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2008 firearms were used only 204 times by private citizens to justifiably kill a criminal during the commission of a felony in the United States.

    While Representative Boccieri's bill promises to protect the firearms of bankrupt gun owners, the question remains: Who will protect their families?

     

    Follow Josh Sugarmann on Twitter: www.twitter.com/VPCinfo

What does a family facing bankruptcy need more than anything? According to Ohio Representative John Boccieri the answer is easy: guns! Tomorrow the U.S. House is expected to take up Representative B...
What does a family facing bankruptcy need more than anything? According to Ohio Representative John Boccieri the answer is easy: guns! Tomorrow the U.S. House is expected to take up Representative B...
 
 
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11:51 AM on 07/29/2010
Passed in the house. 307 to 113
02:39 PM on 07/29/2010
I wonder when Helmke, Hennigan and the 2 Joshes will acknowledge they are becoming increasingly irrelevan
04:41 PM on 07/27/2010
Just move to FL.

No registration of firearms down here, there is no way of knowing who has what or how many.

I did have 50+ firearms but since that boating accident I lost them in the bottom of the lake
06:48 AM on 07/29/2010
You're a dangerous guy then! Good thing you lost those firearms I think that accident brought out something good after all.

As long as one has a gun there's a possibility that he will just pull that trigger to anyone at anytime.

http://www.bankruptcydistrictcourt.com/
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JimInHouston
Arma virumque cano...
07:58 AM on 07/29/2010
THAT'S your argument?

The WHOLE thing?

Maybe you should just go back to the drawing boards and figure out the various outcomes and their probabilities. Otherwise, someone might characterize your argument as infantile.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DaveNYC
12:31 PM on 07/27/2010
Anyone who is interested in reading the legislation -- as opposed to Mr. Sugarmann's characterization of the legislation -- can visit http://thomas.loc.gov and type in "HR5827"

Capsulized summary:
* It would add an exemption for ONE firearm with a maximum value of $1500.
* It would only apply in the 16 jurisdictions that allow bankruptcy filers to use the federal exemption schedule, in the first place. (In a majority of states, state law sets the parameters of what is and is not included in a bankruptcy estate.)

Although not mentioned by Mr. Sugarmann, several states already provide a firearm exemption.

On analysis, the actual import of HR5827 appears to be pretty limited. The essential feature of the proposed law appears to be: "Giving legislators from rural, poor states an easy way to score a couple points back home with the electorate." And maybe: "Giving the Violence Policy Center fresh fodder about 'the crazy NRA.'"
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Dimensio
I just don't know what went wrong!
12:40 PM on 07/27/2010
The incongruity between the claims issued by the Violence Policy Center and demonstrable reality is consistent with their openly acknowledged intent to rely upon "confusion" amongst the public as a means for attaining support for unreasonable restrictions upon civilian firearm ownership.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
rikilii
Quod gratis asseritur, gratis negatur.
08:25 AM on 07/28/2010
I'm not surprised that Sugarmann would include misleading information in his blog. You should see all the outright lies in the latest blog of his Brady Bunch ally.
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Lab Sharpei
12:11 PM on 07/27/2010
This is a great bill!! Thank you Representative Boccieri . And, he is not a sourtherner, how can this be???
11:23 AM on 07/27/2010
Josh,
Your article trots out the same tired statistics, but they are truly irrelevant. The citizens protected by this proposed legislation ALREADY HAVE the guns in their homes. How can this bill possibly increase the potential risk of murder suicide? It can't. But can it allow homeowners to keep firearms in their home for future protection - indeed, that's its intended purpose.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
01:04 PM on 07/27/2010
In all seriousness, money troubles tend to be a leading cause of marriages failing. Home protection is kind of an academic subject if you're homeless because you didn't pay your debts.
10:13 AM on 07/27/2010
I'm curious as to how creditors will determine which "firearms [are] held primarily for the personal, family or household use of the debtor ". I am fine with exempting Grandpa's Garand, Dad's .38, and that Marlin .22 you shot as a Boy Scout. But if you have a room full of ARs and Mossbergs you bought on your CitiBank card during the run on guns and now find yourself in a financial pickle, you should be compelled to sell them to pay off debts.

As far as the "murder/suicide" thing goes, we shouldn't be using financial laws to disarm people because they *might* do something violent out of desperation. That is a ridiculous argument that only someone more interested in disarming people than preventing violence would make.

How about we figure out how to prevent people from getting into such dire financial straits (health care insurance reform, no more easy credit, usury laws) and how to help people who do (bankruptcy protection, family and financial counseling, community support)?
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DaveNYC
12:33 PM on 07/27/2010
The law only applies to a single firearm worth no more than $1500. So the debtor decides. (Details, details...why does Mr. Sugarmann omit them?) So long as the debtor signs the bankruptcy schedules that's probably as far as anyone is taking the "held primarily" issue.
01:24 PM on 07/27/2010
Thanks, Dave!
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01:29 PM on 07/28/2010
Actually, it can apply to one pistol and/or one long gun (either a rifle or shotgun) which have an aggregate value of lnot more than $1,500.00.
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01:59 PM on 07/28/2010
"I'm curious as to how creditors will determine which "firearms [are] held primarily for the personal, family or household use of the debtor ".

Anything not used primarily for trade, business or professional purposes and owned by an individual is considered "personal, family or household use of the debtor ". If they are used in your trade or profession, you would be able to exempt them under a "tools of the trade" exemption. This might include security officers, professional hunting guides and the like... but probably could not be used by a professional bank robber, lol

DaveNYC answered your other questions, with my refinement thereon..
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istvan13
The world needs more thinkers.
08:51 AM on 07/27/2010
America has a drug problem, it has an addiction to the sense of power that they get from guns. The is only one purpose for hand guns and military weapons, that is to kill people.
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molonlabe
Before you ban it, at least learn what it is.
09:21 AM on 07/27/2010
I must have a cabinet full of defective weapons then, because I have only managed to get mine to punch holes in paper targets.
10:19 AM on 07/27/2010
Then explain why nearly all legal gun owners have never killed anyone.
11:05 AM on 07/27/2010
That's why they give them to cops, right? Cops just kill people? /sarcasm
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
08:42 AM on 07/27/2010
Yep, you're starving and homeless, but you can make a shelter for your family out of all your gun crates and ammo boxes after the bank repos your house just because you chose to spend the mortgage payments on more guns.
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02:14 PM on 07/28/2010
If you are starving and homeless, you do not need to file bankruptcy.
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SewaneeLeftist
I shall die but that is all I shall do for death
08:09 AM on 07/27/2010
Incredible.

To me, addiction is when your desires trump that which benefits you or acts in your own interest. And as if much more was needed to show that little rationality exists in gun addiction (despite the gun addicts' tortured arguments and claims based on rare events), we have this craven NRA fellow traveller enabling it. You'll lose your house or your possessions, but you'll keep your bang bangs. This shameless politico is like a social worker arguing that alcoholics should be able to keep their booze if they go into bankruptcy.
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Dimensio
I just don't know what went wrong!
08:49 AM on 07/27/2010
As you have openly admitted to refusing to understand the positions of those who do not share your advocacy of total civilian disarmament, your claims regarding such individuals are without merit. You have explicitly declared yourself to be willfully ignorant, and thus you, by your own admission, are not a credible source of information.
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kathy001
Don't bogart that duck
10:43 AM on 07/27/2010
Ridiculous. There was no mention of total civilian disarmament in SewaneeLeftist's comment. Putting words in other people's mouths does nothing to forward your cause - whatever that may be.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Todays Illusion
Ordinary and undistinguised citizen.
11:20 AM on 07/27/2010
You are missing the point.
You conservatives are constantly screaming about financial responsibility.
Why should I pay for some gun-slinger's gun?
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JimInHouston
Arma virumque cano...
08:53 AM on 07/27/2010
More projection...
05:43 AM on 07/27/2010
Having filed bankruptcy myself, and knowing so many others who have filed bankruptcy, I don't see any reason why anyone would need the gun to be exempted. What is the rationale for needing the gun pre-bankruptcy or post bankruptcy. This has to be a political agenda tied to it.

http://tofilebankruptcyornot.com
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jaws51
Waiting for monetary collapse to usher in a RBE
08:57 AM on 07/27/2010
You got that right. The NRA has bought our legislators once again! There is absolutely no reason to publicly address this just before mid term elections except for politics.

Anyone knows that a gun can be stashed anywhere to avoid seizure during bankruptcy. Unless of course you are a gun addict and have an arsenal at home!

Another bunch of wasted tax dollars used up on lobbying pressure!
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JimInHouston
Arma virumque cano...
10:19 AM on 07/27/2010
"Unless of course you are a gun addict and have an arsenal at home!"

How do YOU define a "gun addict" and an "arsenal"?
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DaveNYC
12:38 PM on 07/27/2010
OK look -- just a "big picture" observation here. There NRA is in it for the money. [I am refering to the NRA leadership, not NRA members.] You can't rationally expect them to care that much about protecting debtors in bankruptcy...they don't have any money.

Your point about hiding guns from the bankruptcy estate is prescient.

Since we are talking about an exemption for ONE firearm only, the reality is that the law would only have a de minimus effect.
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02:23 PM on 07/28/2010
" I don't see any reason why anyone would need the gun to be exempted."

How about a pet dog? How about camping equipment? How about a big screen, 1080p 240mhz, 3d, 52" inch, LED TV? How about a stamp collection? All of which can be exempted using federal exemptions.

Your opinion is based solely upon your own values sytem and does not apply to everyone.
04:41 AM on 07/27/2010
Wow how bizarre - coming from a country which does not have a Bill of Rights but whose rights rely on the Magna Carta signed by King John in 1215 - the proscriptions not to be included in bankruptcy were "tools of trade" and that continues to this day out here under our system of bankruptcy. So my thinking is unless you are a hunter and trapper to sustain your family why would you need to retain your guns?
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Dimensio
I just don't know what went wrong!
08:49 AM on 07/27/2010
I do not believe that protection of liberty is predicated upon "need".
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Jacqueline R
01:53 PM on 07/27/2010
Very good post thank you.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Todays Illusion
Ordinary and undistinguised citizen.
03:31 AM on 07/27/2010
Ah memorable insanity,
insanity beyond imagination
Theis from the party that has a lot of pressure
on the Democrats to not bail out homeowners

Preaching the necessity of financial responsibility!

but are going to try to bail out the gunslingers.



Elect more Democrats if you want real mortgate help.
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Old Jarhead
F-4. The triumph of thrust over aerodynamics
09:34 AM on 07/27/2010
Representative Boccieri is a Democrat. So how is it that in your post you seem to be laying all of this at the feet of Republicans? And if I am not mistaken, the Democrats hold a large majority in the House, and a filibuster proof majority in the Senate, so how could the Republicans even think of stopping or even hindering any legislation concerning bankruptcy?
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Todays Illusion
Ordinary and undistinguised citizen.
11:16 AM on 07/27/2010
I forget, you conservatives forget that the Democrats don't purge the electeds.
So we end up with a few nut cases.

And the rebublican Party ends up with a few sane electeds.

We do have Dems who are really "Republican light."
Our Republican Democrats and Republicans will vote yes on this insanity.
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Jacqueline R
02:40 AM on 07/27/2010
What is it with the gun nuts lately? These people got into debt and cannot pay it back, therefore their allowed property is forfeited to pay for that debt, which includes their gun collection. This proposal and the recent laws allowing guns in bars (oh, yeah, great idea lets get drunks and guns together) and churches is hurting the pro-gun side of the gun rights argument.

As a little side thing to this argument. My interpretation of the 2nd Amendment, which states "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." does not specifically protect an individual's right to own and bear arms but for the state's right to have a well regulated militia to bear those arms. A well regulated state militia does not exist anymore and the job is filled by the state military reserves, which now bear the arms. And no, the local s k i n h e a d s and n e o n a z i e s do not count as a well regulated militia.
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Todays Illusion
Ordinary and undistinguised citizen.
03:27 AM on 07/27/2010
Our only comfort, sad as it is, is that they mostly shoot each other.
and/or their families.
04:15 AM on 07/27/2010
Except it's totally false. Sorry to spoil your bloodlust.

There are over 80 million legal gun owners in the nation. Where are the 80 million homicides that should be happening if your logic made sense?
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JimInHouston
Arma virumque cano...
10:21 AM on 07/27/2010
"Our only comfort, sad as it is, is that they mostly shoot each other.
and/or their families. "

Why do you seek violence?

Seems a little incongruous with your icon image.
04:12 AM on 07/27/2010
"This proposal and the recent laws allowing guns in bars (oh, yeah, great idea lets get drunks and guns together) and churches is hurting the pro-gun side of the gun rights argument."


And the strawmen keep going up.....

The legalization of CCW in bars is only for those who don't drink. It's no different then letting people drive to bars. So the whole point of guns and booze not mixing is meaningless.

"Hurting the movement"? Don't kid yourself. These laws are being passed left and right. They are a sign of strength.

"As a little side thing to this argument. My interpretation of the 2nd Amendment, which states "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." does not specifically protect an individual's right to own and bear arms but for the state's right to have a well regulated militia to bear those arms."

I hate to break it to you, but your interpretation doesn't matter since you don't have the final say on the constitution. The Supreme Court does, and they have ruled against your interpretation. Live with it.
09:06 AM on 07/27/2010
With all the gun nuts out there, I only hope we can "Live with it."
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HisXLNC
No.
01:17 AM on 07/27/2010
"While Representative Boccieri's bill promises to protect the firearms of bankrupt gun owners, the question remains: Who will protect their families? "

We know who won't protect the families: The Violence Policy Center and police.
12:23 AM on 07/27/2010
"At the same time, guns are rarely used to justifiably kill criminals. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2008 firearms were used only 204 times by private citizens to justifiably kill a criminal during the commission of a felony in the United States."

Josh, Josh, Josh, you really need to come up with some new tricks. It hardly even needs to be said that such facts are misleading and useless since the vast majority of firearm self defense incidents do not result in a criminal being killed. Most are resolved with no shots fired. And when shots are fired, they do not always result in fatal hits.

One measures the effectiveness of firearm self defense by lives saved, not criminals killed. That is, unless one is a gun ban fantatic who has a vested interest in making the number of firearm self defense incidents look smaller then they really are.
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Appleblossom
02:39 AM on 07/27/2010
At the same time, are you saying that a family in dire financial straights needs to have a gun handy?
03:57 AM on 07/27/2010
Whether or not they need one is for them to decide. Their gun rights are as important as everyone else's. The right to bear arms is not dependant on one's economic status.
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Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
08:08 AM on 07/27/2010
In the exercise of what other Constitutional Rights does "need" come into play?
Semper fi
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Jacqueline R
02:52 AM on 07/27/2010
"One measures the effectiveness of firearm self defense by lives saved."

How about the lives lost due to the guns that were purchased for self defense and they ended up killing innocent people? I personally knew three children who were killed due to their parent's inability or unwillingness to put in safe guards for those guns. What about those innocent lives? According to the Centers for Disease Control and the National Center for Injury Prevention and control, from 1999 to 2007 (the earliest and latest dates they have available online) 6,587 people were unintentionally killed by firearms. Who is speaking up about those lives?
04:07 AM on 07/27/2010
None of that has anything to do with the effectiveness of firearm self defense, so you entire post is a strawman.

And a pretty lousy one at that. Gun accident deaths have been plummetting for years and do not rank anywhere near the top catagory of causes for accidental deaths. Furthermore, nearly all of them are preventable since they were caused by human error. Properly working firearms don't fire by themselves.

The way to prevent gun accidents is with proper education and training, something Josh and his ilk are totally against.