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Joshua Stanton

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Oslo Attack Highlights the Dangers of Islamophobia

Posted: 07/24/11 11:03 AM ET

The mass-murder in Oslo last Friday was tragic. At least 90 innocents -- many of them youth -- are already dead, and authorities fear that the death toll may continue rising.

Evidence is mounting that a right-wing extremist, Anders Behring Breivik, carried out the attack at least in part to spark a "civil war"against Muslim migrants to Europe and the left-wing governments that, in his view, willfully enable their immigration. In his mind, the attack was a defense against immigrants who hold different values -- and the start of a much bigger fight for Christianity against Islam.

In a 1,500-page manifesto, Breivik reportedly claimed, "The time for dialogue is over. We gave peace a chance. The time for armed resistance has come." The New York Times also reported that

Mr. Breivik was also believed to have posted a video on Friday, calling for Christian conservatives in Europe to rise up violently as a modern-day version of the Crusades-era Knights Templar to save Europe from Islamic totalitarianism. In its closing moments, the video depicts Mr. Breivik in military uniform, holding assault weapons.

If ever a dark, twisted irony existed, this may be one: Breivik claims to be saving Europe from Muslims (whom he denotes as violent and autocratic) by violently attacking an event convened by a democratically elected government. He struck at Norway's government in the name of protecting the country it serves. Islamophobia, it would seem, blinded Breivik to the horrors and contradictions of his own deeds.

While I pray that those in mourning from the loss of loved ones are granted peace and that the entire country of Norway is blessed with solace in its grief, I believe that there is much Americans can and must learn from Breivik's attack, as well.

The first is that Islamophobia is not merely confined to a war of words against Muslims. Islamophobic words, of which Breivik shared many in his 1,500-page document, often spiral into deeds.

We have already observed this within the United States, though thankfully in largely non-violent ways. (Hate crimes against Muslims stand as an egregious exception to this rule.) As we saw in protests against a Muslim community organization in California this March and attempts to block the creation of New York's Park51 community center last summer, among others, Muslim communities have been repeatedly impeded from engaging in their ordinary communal functions. Protests against Muslim communal organizations and gathering places have become the physical manifestations of Islamophobic disdain and even hatred.

The second is that an Islamophobia of words and limited actions has the potential to turn violent. The Manichean notion that Christians (or Jews or Hindus or Atheists) are good while Muslims are intrinsically bad is volatile and can spiral from misapprehension to misinformation to misdeed to truly terrifying acts of violence. Words count and must not be ignored. Islamophobia, we now know from Oslo, can itself be a starting point for unthinkable brutality.

When we read of American Islamophobes, we must no longer deny the potential they have to undermine the societal values that we hold dear. Religious freedom is jeopardized when Muslims are singled out. But Islamophobes may come to threaten more than religious freedom -- perhaps even our very security.

My prayers right now are with the people of Norway. Yet my thoughts are with my own country and the potential for the Islamophobia we are coming to know too well in words to manifest itself in senseless acts of violence like those we saw last week in Oslo.

 

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10:01 AM on 08/10/2011
This tragic event finally enables us to see how dangerous and violent islamophobia and racism in general is. Islamophobia just increase hatred and fear among people, and stigmatize muslims so that they are not integrated. To fight against islamophobia, join the Mass Protest of Stop the War Coalition on October 8th in Trafalgar Square, London.
To get more information go to : http://antiwarassembly.org/
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03:40 PM on 07/25/2011
I hope the same people who are quite anxious and/or fearful aboot Muslims will try to now feel anxious and/or fearful aboot Christians, really really try, and pay attention to how they process their information, how they will immediately categorize anything 'Christian' that they come upon into the 'Christian Iz baaad' category.

In other news, I do wonder if more 'right-wing' groups are going to start questioning their rhetoric and members now.
02:34 PM on 07/25/2011
I condemn any act of terror or terrorizing of innocent people, done my psychopaths and who claim to be fighting for religion. At the same time i also condemn any act by responsible state which in the name of "Weapons of mass destruction" blah blah attacks and literally crumbles the country killing innocent people.

The west is worried Islam is coming, but they fail to realize its west which is coming to Islam. Islamophobia created by west is backfiring them only. Majority of reverts are from America and European countries this making it fastest growing religion in west.

With due respect to all religions, Islam don't want to force faith or ideology on anyone. People living in foreign lands must realize they must respect the law of the land And if they have any concern they should address it in a democratic process as per the law defined.

Instead of relying much on media why one open English translation of Quran and find out what it says.Wish you all peace.
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02:55 PM on 07/25/2011
Instead of relying much on media why one open English translatio­n of Quran and find out what it says.Wish you all peace.
===========

That's the problem. We were puzzled by statements after 9/11 and opened the Koran and read some Sharia law.

Some decided that Islam was just the thing they needed. Millions of us disagreed.

Try reading Sharia law from the viewpoint of a non Muslim. I guarantee you will understand what is happening much better.
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longtimegone
will comment for change
04:37 PM on 07/25/2011
After 9/11, you should have looked into 9/11. That's the problem.
09:11 PM on 07/25/2011
Hi Jan,

Can you kindly tell me which point or law of Sharia are you referring to. I hope you tell me specific law or verse from Quran and not some general statement.

In addition Sharia law can be followed in a Muslim state under the caliphate, which is neither in US or in any European state.
09:00 AM on 07/27/2011
Dear Yousuf, though this a bit off topic from what you have commented above, but i really would like to know your take on this "fastest growing religion" claim from you. What is your opinion on most of Muslim majority countries ban or make it really difficult for to convert to another religion? I don't think it is fair to claim "fastest growing" religion status until you have freedom to convert out from Islam as much as to convert to Islam in these countries.
12:38 PM on 07/27/2011
Hi, Thank you for your comment and concern. To be frank with you i don't think there is any country in world which implements Shariah or Islamic Law 100%. Law making bodies in Saudi and other Muslim countries are not elected by people's choice.

I don't think you know much about freedom of religion in Islam.A person is perfectly free to choose their own path but I suggest that a person such do more research into why he or she dislikes Islam. Perhaps you dislike a thing, based on a misunderstanding that can be cleared up.

Again though, if a person chooses to leave,Islam is not a cult and as is mentioned in Quran there is no compulsion in religion, truth stands clear from falsehood. A person can move out of Islam as long as he/she does not create a scene and publicly blames Islam and Messenger of God( Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) ) because of less knowledge and misunderstanding.

To be frank with you i haven't heard or seen much people moving out of Islam in Western countries where you have a free choice, that probably answers your question.

As an educated person, I would advise you instead of have prenotion about Islam why not read English translation of it and find out yourself.

Thank you, Wish you peace.
12:24 PM on 07/25/2011
Why is it that everything must be a left and right thing? If it was a muslim who did it many would say that it was the right wings fault, others would say it was left wings fault. It is a christian who did this one. But what is the term christian mean? was he a every sunday church guy, or was he just born christian. I dont hear anything about him yelling that he did it all for Jesus. I dont think he wants to christianize the world. What he did was not left nor right, It was plain evil!
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Ytrus
''it's a map''
12:01 PM on 07/25/2011
As I see it, we have Muslim terrorists and we have Islamophobic terrorists. I'm not obliged to support either.
11:02 AM on 07/25/2011
One knew that very soon after, someone would claim that the tragedy in Oslo is reason to squelch criticism of Islam in America. Now, even legitimate criticism, in Europe and in the US, will be viewed in the context of this mass murderer.
Don't buy it. As tragic as the Oslo killings indeed are, squelching free speech should not be the outcome. These killings have provided an excuse for Josh Stanton - or anyone else who sees any sort of criticism of Islam as mere wrong-headed "Islamophobia" - to denounce the critics of Islam as potentially sympathetic to psychopath Anders Behring Breivik and his "cause" and methods. This is wrong on so many levels.
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Yasser Yousufi
Parthian
11:57 AM on 07/25/2011
So Joe, how would you categorize people like Pam Geller and Robert Spencer who make their living out of spreading paranoia about American Muslims? Are they just honest people who criticize Islam or do they have an agenda? This is not a zero sum game. No one is demanding a total ban on being critical of what muslim people do. But if you want to restrict the legitimate rights of muslim people from building say a mosque on their own property or like to racially profile them or want to deny them other basic rights guaranteed in the US constitution than YOU ARE INDEED AN ISLAMO PHOBE and there is nothing wrong in calling you out~!
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02:14 PM on 07/25/2011
Yasser, when someone says anything against islamic doctrine, must you become paranoid and decry abuse of American Muslims? That is after all joeMets point. He wants to debate the specific issues of islam, ie womens rights etc.

Arent you more than just a childish namecaller?
09:42 AM on 07/26/2011
"if you want to restrict the legitimate rights of muslim people from building say a mosque on their own property or like to racially profile them or want to deny them other basic rights guaranteed in the US constituti­on than YOU ARE INDEED AN ISLAMO PHOBE"

I would be more impressed with your commitment to human rights if I saw more Muslims fighting for the rights of non-Muslim minorities in Muslim countries.

In Saudi Arabia, non-Muslims cannot even get together for a religious service, let alone build a church or temple even on their own property. This is the also law in the Maldives, a country that relies on Western and Indian tourism for its livelihood.

In Egypt, Coptic Christians need a Presidential permit to build churches, and it is rarely given. Mosques on the other hand can be built freely anywhere anytime.

In Pakistan, some Hindus have been asked to move their temples inside their houses to avoid "offending Muslims".

In Malaysia, it is illegal for Muslims to convert to other religions and Shia Islam is banned altogether (it is of course legal and encouraged to convert to Islam).

In Afghanistan and Sudan, it is a capital crime to convert Muslims to other religions.

I could go on but you get the idea. If you want people to have a better opinion of Islam, do something about this intolerance in Muslim countries that is blighting the lives of so many innocent Christians, Jews, Hindus and others.
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The Knocker
a mind is a terrible thing to waste
02:32 PM on 07/26/2011
It seems you have missed the deeper significance of what happened in Oslo. i.e right-wing Christians dissatisfaction and anger that has been simmering below the media radar screen, and is about to explode with violence and vengeance.
Especially in the US where right-wing Christian militia group are well arm to the teeth, waiting to unleash their vengeance on anyone who does not think and looks like them.
Also, how convenient you refer to Breivik as a psychopath and not terrorist, perhaps he is too good looking for you.
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10:30 AM on 07/25/2011
I am a critic of Islam and an opponent of Islamism, political Islam.

A Muslim commenter has asked, on another thread, if I disagree with Breivik on anything other than the use of cold blooded murder to further my agenda. I hope it is appropriate to reply here without offending my sympathies for the bereaved in Norway.

His question is a fair one that deserves an answer.

Breivik, like millions of Americans, believes that his nation's immigration policy--tripling the immigrant population in 15 years--is nuts. Like millions of Americans, he is frustrated by ineffective policies toward Islamism, the ideology of our opponent in this war.

There ends my agreement with his views.

It is useful to try to place Breivik in the spectrum of participants in this war. I see him as similar to the Islamists who killed Anwar Sadat. If they had gone on to slaughter the children of Sadat's associates, the parallel would be complete.

Sadat's killers have become models for others.

If Breivik should become a John Brown figure for the anti Islamism movement, which I doubt, the civil war within Islam could be duplicated in the West.
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08:42 AM on 07/25/2011
If you had actually bothered to read his manifesto, you'd know the attack was motivated by anti Marxist views rather than Islamo"phobic" ones.
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Cindbird
Using my head for something other than a hat rack.
09:32 AM on 07/25/2011
He stated himself that he did it to spark a war against Islam and muslims in Europe.
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crowepps
02:14 PM on 07/25/2011
His manifesto also included some fury at "feminists" and an insistence that sex education and birth control be abolished to force women to produce white babies for 'the Homeland'. The attack was motivated by his self-righteous belief that he was entitled to FORCE other people to read his views and do things his way. The attack was motivated by his EXTREMISM and ENTITLEMENT.
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08:17 AM on 07/26/2011
Don't get me wrong, I'm not excusing his actions. Anyone who is capable of killing 68 young adults has more than a few screws loose.
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Damn Damien
Naturally!
07:51 AM on 07/25/2011
The man may be a right-wing conspiracy theorist, whose primary hatred is for the left-wing. If he was Islamophobic above and beyond his petty bagger politics, he would have chosen different targets. (Not that it wouldn't have been lamentable if he had).

On the other hand, aside from his actions, his fears (or phobia) about Islam may be justified.
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Cindbird
Using my head for something other than a hat rack.
09:32 AM on 07/25/2011
"On the other hand, aside from his actions, his fears (or phobia) about Islam may be justified"
They are not.
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emulsifier
I love the whole world, boom-de-ahda, boom-de-ahda
11:04 AM on 07/25/2011
His fears about Islam are about as justified as the Islamic terrorists fears of the "decadent" west because of their occupation/wars of their countries. If you agree with the latter, then I will condone your former statement.

Also, he stated that he wanted to create a civil war by killing his own people. This is exactly what the terrorists aim do in Pakistan and in other countries, is create chaos. Frequently I see that question being asked, why are they killing their own people. Well now you can see the mentality through Breivik. It is the same.
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11:23 AM on 07/25/2011
His fears about Islam are about as justified as the Islamic terrorists fears of the "decadent" west
=========

Islamists see the wave of secular democratization that followed WWII and rationally conclude that this trend, if continued, would be the cause of the end of Islamic civilization as it is presently known.

They learned from the example of Ataturk's Turkey, and are dismantling that experiment in secular Islam as fast as they can without sparking civil war.

Islamist fear of secular democratization (secular Islam)--Islam as just one religion among equals in a Muslim majority state--is well founded.

It's still early, but I suspect you are right about Breivik's intentions. He aspires to be the John Brown of a civil war in the West between the Left and the Right, with Islamization of the West occupying the role that slavery occupied in the American Civil War.
05:43 AM on 07/25/2011
I think it's a miracle we haven't seen more violence from non-Muslims against Muslims in Europe.This is actually the first such incident I'm aware of in Europe were people actually died at the hands of someone who claims to be motivated by anti-Islamic sentiment.Odly the targets weren't Muslims or immigrants but the youth wing of the Norwegian labour party.Non of the mainstream anti-Islamic parties in Europe advocate violence against Muslims or left wing parties.I think that the situation in Norway is much worse then in other European countries where there is at least a recognition and debate about the problems of multi-culturalism and the presence of Islam in Western Europe.I get the sense that in Norway the debate is still far behind in this regard.
And there is a kind of denial of the problems and still a heavy handed PC censorship in the media.So the breeding ground for people to go to extremes is much larger since there is no healthy debate possible also the second largest party in Norway,the progress party, which is mildly critical of migration and for more integration is boycotted by the other parties instead of coming to some kind of compromise and balanced approach to migration/integration.
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02:21 PM on 07/25/2011
You have touched on something very important Durendal33. The debate in the so-called open country may have been CLOSED, in favor of islam. Amazing but perhaps true. The trial of the killer will tell us more. Will it be open or closed?
06:39 AM on 07/26/2011
Taken from the wikipedia page of the Progress Party the second largest party in Norway.

"While the party has made numerous proposals on immigration in parliament, it has rarely received majority support for them.[115] Its proposals has largely been rejected by the remaining political parties, as well as the mass media.[66] Although the party's immigration policies have been compared to those of the Danish People's Party and the Sweden Democrats, leading party members have rather seen its immigration policies to resemble those of the Dutch People's Party for Freedom and Democracy "

So you see how someone like this can decide to go extreme, debate about immigration,integration in Norway even mild proposals for reform are getting stonewalled in parliament and repressed in the media.That is the kind of toxic atmosphere that fuels the extremist.
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03:16 PM on 07/24/2011
I don´t like Christianity, too far pushed capitalism, communism, totalitarism, theocracies or blueberries. I will also say so. Now, I also don´t like Islam because it´s in many ways contrary to my values, individual freedom, freedom of conscience, freedom of speech, secular democratic rule etc. Should I not be allowed to say so? Islam as an ideology can not have a special PC shield in the modern West, it is subject to the same treatment as all others. Of course genuine hate speech must be dealt with by the authorities.
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Cindbird
Using my head for something other than a hat rack.
09:34 AM on 07/25/2011
Saying you don't like Islam is a HUGE step away from picking up a gun and shooting people or blowing up a building because you don't like Islam.
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02:25 PM on 07/25/2011
...your "genuine hate speech" is a subjective opinion, determined by whom? A dead end.
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02:59 PM on 07/25/2011
There are laws written down in European countries on hate speech, so the national courts and the ECHR as last instance will determine the meaning.
02:58 PM on 07/24/2011
Great article that highlights ANY form of extremism is dangerous. An individual claiming to be a Muslim or Christian that displays extremism actually leaves the fundamental tenets of their faith, no longer practices or represents that faith and acts and exhults within their own schism and perverted interests. Therefore it is not only incorrect but oxymoronic to call anyone a "Christian extremist" or a "Muslim / Islamic Extremist" as these religions are not extreme but mandate people should take the middle, balanced path in life in being good and forbidding evil.

My issue was prior to ascertaining who was responsible for this heinous act on the Norwegian people and their freedoms, the media were quick to speculate and even suggest it was an "Islamic Extremist" organisation(s) already indoctrinating the masses in this highly distorted and unjust view that again the majority of Muslims are to be demonised and are terrorists. This is a woeful justice on humanity as a whole and must be utterly annhiliated from our societies.

My prayers too go out to the Norwegian people who have been terrorised by an extremist, racist, Islamophobic maniac.

People need to see the truth and if they comment at length on Islam, I suggest they study it from all perspectives in an informed way then open their mouths or type their comments - particularly Jeff Clifford below who demonstrates an amazing sense of ignorance, shameful conduct and lies.
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Rosanne Smithe
Liberalism is a Dental Disorder
02:20 PM on 07/24/2011
A "phobia" is an irrational fear. Being afraid that a moslem will blow you up is not irrational in many parts of the world. It happens daily.
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AdamWest1313
Hardcore Agnostic
01:50 AM on 07/25/2011
It is not irrational in Afghanistan or parts of Pakistan, sure. Anywhere else it is indeed irrational.
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Yasser Yousufi
Parthian
02:31 AM on 07/25/2011
Are Muslims also allowed to think every time they see a White/Christian that he may bomb his house and kill his entire family. Its happening all over Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Libya. Lot more regularly than muslims doing other way round. So if you take off your hateful biased blinkers you might be able to see the irrationality of your judgement~!
02:08 PM on 07/24/2011
We need to provide senseless acts of kindness to help combat this. We need to speak up against this.

My mother, yesterday, went to her post office in Simi Valley, California. A couple that was clearly of an Islamic faith drove up with their car and parked it. The wife was with her new baby and wore traditional head covering. They both went into the post office and my mother had followed. When my mother came out of the post office, the couples car was spray painted horribly. The license plates were covered with black paint. the sides and windows covered with black paint and writing hard to recognize. The back trunk had black paint all over it and then red devil smiley faces with teeth and slanted eyes painted all over it. My mother was shocked. The couple came out and looked at it and went into their car and drove away. They looked like they didn't have much money and this would cost them a lot. However, more importantly, this amount of hateisscary. My mother didn't say anything to them, but now wishes she did. Just to say that she is appauled and this is not right.

The point being this happens everywhere and this was just yesterday with my mother in daylight at the Simi Valley Post Office. This is the city with the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.
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Muslimhumanist
Liberty for the wolves is death for the lambs
11:58 AM on 07/24/2011
For a number of years what Max Blumenthal has chillingly called the "Axis of Islamopohobia"--which includes Pam Geller, Robert Spencer, Danile Pipes--has been pushing as a mantra that "Leftists" and "Muslims" are together threatening Western Civilization. The angry rhetoric and fearmongering of professional Islamophobes are desinged to build hatred and fear and in the context of economic crisis it is not only not surprising but absolutely predictable that someone influenced by this rhetoric would act out in this kind of terrible fashion. The voices of the Islamophobia industry have had far too easy access to media--especially Fox News--that have given them a kind of credibility that makes them even more seductive and dangerous.

Brievik pulled the trigger but the gun was loaded by merchants of fear and hate whose true nature should now be evident for all of us to see. Islamophobia is bigotry--plain and simple-- and these are its bitter fruits.

Peace/salaams/Shalom
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09:54 AM on 07/25/2011
Your paradigm--American opinion about Islamism is divided into two groups, pro Islam and Islamophobes--is untenable, undefendable, irrational.
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see-ellen2001
10:42 AM on 07/25/2011
Jan, I rarely, if ever, agree with you on matters of Islam. But on this you are right. It is easy to say this side or the other. I venture to guess there is another group too, indifferent.
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Goutham Vishy
11:50 AM on 07/25/2011
This horrific incident in Norway is being used to add legitimacy to the word 'islamophobia' and that is really deplorable. Is it Islamophobic to say that each country in the world has to become secular? Is it Islamophobic to fight for the rights of the minorities in the Islamic Countries? Is it Islamophobic when we criticize the OIC, a group of 57 countries, ganging up on the rest of the world to criminalize criticism of Islam? Is it islamophobic to criticize the totalitarian and absolutist (which are absurd & dangerous) claims of Islam? The more you suppress free speech and criticism of Islam, the more you will see incidents like this happen.Or is violence only justified if committed by 'Muslims'? Why is everyone brushing everything under the carpet as if the Islamic world is the beacon of justice or it is some paradise on earth? Granted there is bigotry, racism, hatred of the other everywhere and this is not a new phenomenon. This has existed for ever. These ideologies were fought and most of the West has moved into a 'reformed' state. It is absolutely imperative that the Islamic world be fought with, on an 'ideological' basis till they decide to move into the 'reformed' world.
There are values that the western world stands for which are at odds with Islam and there is nothing wrong to stand for those values. Unfortunately these horrific incidents tend to undermine the efforts of people who rightfully criticize Islam and the Islamic world.
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01:12 PM on 07/25/2011
Muslimhumanist:

Wow. when did I ever say "all critics of Islamism" are Islamophobes. As a Muslim I am often critical of particular Muslims or particular positions held by particular Muslims. I mentioned Geller, Pipes, and Spencer. Let me add "the Gates of Vienna." Such folks see all Islam as inherently tainted. Geller and Pipes (and Glenn Beck by the way) drawing upon this nonsense link Muslims with "leftists" and "cultural Marxists." This led Breivik to kill kids on the political left of the spectrum.
============

What non Muslim critic of Islamism on the national stage do you exempt from your charge of Islamophobia?

What Muslim critic do exempt?
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Abdul-Halim Vazquez
03:45 PM on 07/25/2011
Jan, do you think Islamophobia exists? Are there any "critics of Islamism" that you concede ARE Islamophobic?