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Judge H. Lee Sarokin

Judge H. Lee Sarokin

Posted: February 2, 2010 02:22 PM

Is the Ban on Federally Funded Abortions Constitutional?

What's Your Reaction:

Since the Supreme Court appears receptive to rejecting precedent in letting corporations overwhelm our elective system, possibly they should re-examine the constitutionality of the ban on federal funding of abortions in its current form or as proposed in the new health care legislation. One need not disrespect the pro-life movement by recognizing that it has a strong religious basis. But perceived sin does not the law make. Abortion is legal in this country. It should not be exempted from coverage or funding because of religious beliefs.

Many persons perceive homosexuality as a sin and AIDS a result of that sinful activity. Could Congress, in good conscience and legally, deny coverage for AIDS treatment, because gays and lesbians and their lifestyle offend a segment of the nation? The underpinning of Roe v. Wade was that a woman had the right to be free of state interference with her choice to have an abortion. The denial of public funds coerces women into giving birth in instances in which they would have elected not to do so.

The effect of the Hyde Amendment and similar language proposed in the pending health care bill imposes a political moral judgment on a decision that has been entrusted by law to the woman involved in consultation with her doctor, and her family if she so chooses. Furthermore, in addition to singling out women with these dire consequences, in reality the prohibition singles out the poor, those that cannot undergo the procedure without financial assistance.

It is the government that is limiting a woman's freedom to choose abortion over childbirth. By doing so the government violates the due process rights guaranteed under the ruling in Roe v. Wade. To suggest that the poor women who is unable to pay for an abortion is not impeded by the government policy is to ignore reality. The government has chosen to provide funding to continue the pregnancy to term, but not to abort. Concededly the government could have withheld all federal funding, but having granted it in full, it is the singular exclusion of abortion coverage which may render it unconstitutional. The denial of benefits cannot be used to affect the exercise of a choice which has been accorded constitutional protection.

The legislation is so clearly discriminatory. Women who are not pregnant are reimbursed for all medically necessary treatments. Pregnant women will receive the same benefits and treatments with the exception only of abortions. Although I recognize that the Supreme Court has decided otherwise, I believe that there is a strong argument that the ban violates the equal protection of the law, the class being indigent pregnant women. Over time, exceptions to the prohibition have been adopted and are now being considered. But the need to come within those exceptions, the time it takes to prove them and the confusion as to what qualifies or does not, in and of itself, impinges upon the rights of women. Even with exceptions, the ban ultimately infringes upon the woman's constitutional right to decide whether or not she will terminate her pregnancy. Without in anyway denigrating those who passionately believe in protecting the fetus and its right to life, the place for these decisions to be made is in the heart and mind of the woman, not in the halls of Congress if we are to honor the Constitution and the holding in Roe v. Wade.


 
Since the Supreme Court appears receptive to rejecting precedent in letting corporations overwhelm our elective system, possibly they should re-examine the constitutionality of the ban on federal fund...
Since the Supreme Court appears receptive to rejecting precedent in letting corporations overwhelm our elective system, possibly they should re-examine the constitutionality of the ban on federal fund...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jason Quackenbush
02:20 AM on 02/04/2010
I really think the time has come for choice advocates to start approaching this issue in a more pro-active way. As the Citizen's United decision has illustrated, the SCOTUS can be quite fickle and over reaching at times, and I just can't shake the feeling that Justice Roberts is Up To Something that I will not like. Maybe there would be a shift possible if Kennedy or Scalia retired, but it doesn't seem like that's going to be likely any time soon. So as of right now the real danger to a woman's choice about whether or not to terminate a pregnancy needs some legislative backbone. If I understand Justice Ginsburg's criticism of Roe v. Wade correctly, it's that it was a decision that short circuited the various states that were moving toward allowing abortion by statute. Perhaps we need to start backfilling now. Most federal funds for health care will be administered by the states, so it makes sense from a tactical point of view to start working in the states to plug that gap in care for pregnant women. Then a state could sue the federal government about the funding ban, which I think a conservative court would have a harder time justifying.
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meldah
06:16 PM on 02/03/2010
I admit that one of my many faults is being literal about language. I think the English language is pretty specific, and I think that the 9th Amendment is always overlooked. The text I have reads “The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. “ Many people have told me that I am mistaken, but I just don’t know how this doesn’t apply to things like a women’s right to chose. Unremunerated rights says to me: the rights not listed in the constitution that are necessary to personal liberty.

Please Judge, explain to me why the Ninth Amendment is not used to protect the rights of woman.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
10:14 PM on 02/03/2010
meldah - Alas, the role of the 9th Amendment has been debated by scholars for decades. I don't feel qualified nor able to answer your question. Hopefully there is someone else out there reading this who can do so.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sprtakis69
Shouldn't all people be entitled to Equal rights?
02:04 PM on 02/03/2010
I don't smoke or drink excessively and I'm not obese but if I chose to smoke, get plastered nightly or over eat I'm covered by federal funds? But since I don't do those 3 my tax dollars can cover there affects but not abortion?

Hmmmmmm
mamalisa38
I love you Thomas and I miss you like crazy RIP
10:42 AM on 02/03/2010
These are the same people that are always claiming that they don't want the government coming between a patient and their doctor.

It would be best if we all minded our own business.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
01:26 PM on 02/03/2010
mamalisa38 - They are opposed to government intrusion, unless its THEIR intrusion!
09:59 AM on 02/03/2010
is this a joke? 95 % of what the feds do is unconstitutional. Now they want to do one less thing, and this clown is crying holy murder? Goodness.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
01:53 PM on 02/03/2010
blacktea- If I am the "clown" you are referring to, I plead guilty. I would hate to think that we would stop protesting violations of the Constitution simply because other violations exist. P.S. 95% is a little high.
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meldah
05:37 PM on 02/03/2010
Mamalisa28: I concede the Bush Administration did things like wire tapping and torture that I consider unconstitutional. But you said 95%. Name five other things the Federal Government does which is unconstitutional. Prove the point by specifying the part of the Constitution the Federal Government is “‘breaking’. No proof, no point.

It is easy to be mad and make such specious insinuations. It is more challenging to actually part of the solution. Constructively. If you are not part of the solution, you are part of the problem.

.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dnlmsstch
too much for so few words
09:48 AM on 02/03/2010
Judge I agree - My only comment is go find a woman on medicaid that had a child when she wanted to abort and file a law suit - you are a lawyer and retired (means you have the ability and time for a case)

Then only down side to this is that the current right wing SC could use this (like the used citizens united) to overturn more precedents (Roe) - but that will expose them for the activists that they are - not to mention that will prove perjury (since under oath they said that Roe was settled law) therefore giving the senate grounds for impeachment

Although if the SC rules that the citizens have the right to say we dotn want to pay for that - imagine the people that would refuse to pay for mercenaries, nuclear weapons, religious instituions ..etc it would cerntaily change the way govt does bussines
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
01:38 PM on 02/03/2010
Dnlmsstch - Your suggestion raises a whole other issue. I am not licensed to practice law in California where I now live. I asked permission to do so on a purely pro bono basis feeling somewhat qualified after 55 years in the law, 25 as a trial lawyer and 17 on the federal bench. They not only turned me down but threatened me with the illegal practice of law if I attempted to do work here----even without fee! So as much as I would like to follow your tempting suggestion. I can't. More important, I think you are right to worry about this Supreme Court if this issue were to arise before it.
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Dnlmsstch
too much for so few words
02:03 PM on 02/03/2010
Im sorry to hear that you could not practice even pro bono - but i thought that you (or any lawyer) could practice in federal court if you were aproved by a federal bar - In not sure how the licensing works, and would welcome an explanation

As to the Supreme Court - if they were to overturn Roe, it would do more to galvanize the left and undermine the political drive of the right, the more of the new deal.great society that the conservatives/regressives roll back the more people realize that the regressive agenda is bad for the country.
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09:18 AM on 02/03/2010
are you really suggesting there is a constitutional right to have your abortion paid for by the taxpayers? what amendment is that again? and has your prescription on your glasses been updated recently?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
01:31 PM on 02/03/2010
GOPfreedSlaves - Absolutely not. There is no constitutional right to have abortion paid for by taxpayers. But could the government provide medicare for everyone over 65 but exclude all African-Americans or cover all illnesses but AIDS?
03:42 AM on 02/03/2010
Absolutely. Talk is cheap. Right wing politicians love to talk a lot about how choosing life is the only thing to do, but it's poor women who have to pay the price for their yakking.
01:07 AM on 02/03/2010
Maybe we need to solve the whole abortion conundrum from a different angle.
If we would provide all males with the option to have a free vasectomy done at 18 yrs old and at the same time a system to keep their semen in storage, only to be used in case a reversal of the vasectomy doesn't work when they are willing and looking forward to become a dad.
It's also my understanding that viable semen may be collected directly from the testicule but I can't recall where I read that one.
When we leave the choice in the hands of the man then, voila, a lot of unwanted pregnancies could be prevented.
The other benefits to this proposal: Woman would not be subject to taking hormones for years.
If a man for any reason becomes infertile later in life, he could still become a father.
It will help control overpopulation which has become the titan of all problems.
I'm just saying, it's a huge difference to have a father make the choice when they are ready. The big edge in a child's life is to have a great dad around, and being a dad by choice it's the right way to go.
In any case a single woman could always request a donation if she believes she could handle it on her own.
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David Rozgonyi
Writer and traveler
10:12 AM on 02/03/2010
I'd be down with that, and in fact, I got fixed at 21 years old. Actually, no one in Colorado was willing to perform it on my at that age, and I had to travel out of state! I'm 33 and it was a great decision for me. But anyway, your suggestion won't happen because sadly it is still a man's world, and few dudes will go through this when they can pressure females into birth control via other means.

Oh, though I do disagree with your comment about a dad being a great edge. A loving family can just as easily consist of two females (or two males).
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nikanj
free the fnords
11:33 AM on 02/03/2010
Your proposal would disassociate young males even further from their sexuality. Yuk.

When I was young, in the very early days of the pill, teenagers were taught to use both
condom and diaphragm. That is still a very good and effective combination, which protects
against disease and provides two layers of protection against pregnancy while giving equal
responsibility for using that protection to both partners.

Counting on 'reversable vasectomies' and 'frozen sperm' pretty much turns young men into
effing machines with no respect for their genetic potential. Men who do respect their genetic
potential are rather more careful with where it might end up.
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04:31 PM on 02/02/2010
Judge,

Your analysis is surprising. Nowhere do you grapple with that troublesome notion that the Constitution is essentially a "negative rights" document, providing limitations on that which government shall not do, rather than obligations as to what the government must do. Your response clearly would be that the government shall not deny a citizen equal protection of the law, yet you don't bother to offer an idea of what standard would apply to the protected class of "indigent pregnant women." Additionally, if indigence and pregnancy can combine to render a class worthy of protected status, what other combinations of characteristics might likewise apply for such protection? Combining left-handedness and lactose intolerance? Or polygamy and veganism?

It's too bad you are retired-I would love to hear you preside over an oral argument on this question.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
07:11 PM on 02/02/2010
donnyquixote - I concede that the designation of such a class is problematic. But in the dissent to the Supreme Court opinion which upheld the Hyde Amendment, Justice Marshall said: "The class burdened by the Hyde Amendment consists of indigent women, a substantial portion of which are members of minority races....The consequence (of the legislation) has a devastating impact on the lives and health of poor women. I do not believe that a Constitution committed to the equal protection of the laws can tolerate this result". Of course, he was in the dissent, but I obviously agree.
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10:01 AM on 02/03/2010
If indigent pregnant women, a substantial portion of whom are minorities, are deserving of protected status, how far/into what other arenas would such an "extension" of current equal protection jurisprudence extend? As you are certainly aware, from the time the concept of "discrete and insular minorities" was first discussed by Justice Stone in Carolene, it has never been extrapolated so far as you contend that it should. I would imagine you would also find problematic that neither pregnancy, nor poverty qualify as an immutable characteristic under the current precedent.

In any event, I appreciate your response.
03:22 PM on 02/02/2010
I so agree with this position. Thanks for stating it so well. I wish you weren't retired from the Federal bench! Because science establishes that abortion is statistically safer for a woman than giving birth (a woman is more likely to die in child birth than from a safe, medical abortion), the ban effectively forces indigent women to suffer greater risk of life. Given that abortion is a legal procedure, how can a ban on federal funding of it be constitutional, when that ban causes greater risk to a woman's life? The only way to justify this is by elevating the right of the fetus above the life of the woman carrying it, which is exactly what Roe said no to.
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05:20 AM on 02/02/2010
Perhaps not under this constitution, but absolutely under this supreme court.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
12:11 PM on 02/02/2010
Simon - If you mean that this Supreme Court would declare the ban unconstitutional----I have serious doubts, but we can always hope.
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03:03 AM on 02/02/2010
It is tragic that we are still having this discussion - that there is still such a drive to hold women hostage to their fertility in a way that men never are. We have descended down the slope that Ireland has dragged itself up - where wealthy women will buy a "curette" while poor women slide further into poverty under the burden of an unwanted child.

Sadly, generations of vilification and punishment of "fallen" women do not look like changing anytime soon by the far right-wing - while those who are pro-choice are usually much more understanding about the level of assistance needed in these situations.

I have lived overseas for many years. My daughter has been brought up to consider such decisions as hers and hers alone. She lives in a country where that choice is respected and the government would treat this as a medical condition as any other. My heart bleeds for those girls who will not be as fortunate.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
12:14 PM on 02/02/2010
Angelaaaa - Wherever you are---we should envy the atmosphere and the respect afforded to women.
85Percent
Southern Liberal & Michigander
12:07 AM on 02/02/2010
What I don't understand about prohibition of government funds being used for abortions is that certain people get to say, "I object to this or that and so no taxes can be used for this or that." Abortion opponents get this privilege, but the rest of us don't. They are more equal than the rest of us. What if the Christian Scientists had the power to keep the government from paying for a lot of other medical procedures, just because they did not believe in them? What if atheists could object to the military providing chaplains and relgious facilities? Someone should initiate a lawsuit to stop these people from forcing their opinions on the rest of us.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
12:17 PM on 02/02/2010
85percent - Great examples. A law suit was started to declare the ban illegal, but it lost in the Supreme Court.
85Percent
Southern Liberal & Michigander
06:35 PM on 02/02/2010
What was the basis of the suit and what was the basis for the decision given? Surely we don't get to decide where taxes are spent based on our religious opinions? Why can't we try again and again until we get the arguments right?
10:37 PM on 02/01/2010
I agree whole-heartedly with Judge Sarokin's comments. Yes, we need to ensure a woman's right to make her own choice for an abortion. It is the poor women who will suffer if their medical insurance doesn't cover an abortion. These same women may seek out a "back alley doctor" to perform the procedure which may result in infection, and perhaps worse, loss of life.

And yes, the wealthy women of this country will CONTINUE to seek out doctors whom they will pay a handsome "fee" for an abortion. Inequality? Without a doubt.