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Judith Browne Dianis

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Democracy Under Attack

Posted: 09/28/11 09:35 PM ET

Today, we are witnessing the greatest assault on democracy in over a century.

Through a spate of state laws that restrict the type of identification a voter may use, limit early voting, place strict requirements on voter registration, and deny voting rights to Americans with criminal records, many voters will be cast out of the democratic process before they even make it to the polls. Those who do make it will face additional challenges. To complement legislative efforts to suppress the vote, the Tea Party and its allies have vowed to place millions of challengers at polls in 2012 to dispute voters' eligibility in ways that may intimidate eligible voters and disrupt polling place operations. This two-prong strategy will impede American voters at every step of the voting process.

Not since the days of poll taxes and literacy tests has our country seen such blatant attempts to suppress the vote. Model legislative proposals crafted and strategically disseminated by the American Legislative Exchange Council, a conservative legislative advocacy group that receives funding from the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation prompted some 34 states to introduce repressive photo identification legislation this year. While the bills vary slightly from state to state, they share one common thread. All of them require that voters must show non-expired, photo ID issued by that particular state or the federal government in order to cast a ballot. And all of them do so under the guise of preventing rampant voter fraud.

But these pervasive photo ID restrictions are really solutions in search of a problem. Academic studies show that claims of voter impersonation -- the only voting irregularity that could be addressed by a state photo ID requirement -- are unsubstantiated. In fact, most instances of improper voting involve registration and eligibility issues, none of which would be prevented by a state photo ID restriction.

An extensive analysis of data from all fifty states by the U.S. Justice Department, however, found that incidents of voter fraud are exceedingly rare. In fact, you are far more likely to experience an earthquake in Washington DC or be killed by lighting than to see a prosecutable case of voter fraud. The closely-analyzed 2004 election in Ohio, for example, revealed a voter fraud rate of 0.00004 percent, meaning that for every 100,000 voters only four were found to have cast a suspicious vote. And let's face it -- there are no incidents of "Mickey Mouse" ever voting. Photo ID restrictions would prevent less than one fraudulent vote for every 1,000 legitimate voters who would be excluded from voting due to the state photo ID requirement.

This new barrier to voting does not impact Americans equally. People of color, young voters, low-income voters and seniors will be most obstructed from accessing the ballot. Despite the oft-repeated presumption that everyone has ID, statistics show it is simply not true.  In South Carolina, 178,000 already registered voters lack a driver's license or state identification.   Twenty-three percent of people in Wisconsin age 65 and over, and half of African Americans and Latinos in the state, lack the requisite ID.  In Texas, Wisconsin, and South Carolina, voters will not be able to use college identification.  Each of these groups saw a jump in participation in 2008 but they are now at risk of being silenced under the pretense of voter fraud.

There has been success, however, in beating these attacks on democracy back. A diligent effort by progressive forces compelled governors to veto Photo ID laws in Montana, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina and New Hampshire. Civil rights groups are urging the Department of Justice to deny approval of Photo ID laws passed in South Carolina and Texas under the Voting Rights Act. A lawsuit by Advancement Project and its partners challenges a proposed photo ID constitutional amendment in Missouri.

While we have won several battles, we are far from winning the war. In states like Wisconsin, Kansas, and Tennessee, where these laws have passed, implementation will soon be underway. And, there is nothing to stop states that did not pass the proposals in 2011 from reintroducing them in 2012.

Our legacy of voting in this country is not a proud one, and while the last century has seen a push towards expansion of the franchise, these new laws stand to turn back the clock. History tells us the dangers of this trend. The post reconstruction era saw the advent of Jim Crow laws which caused dramatic reductions in voting rights for previously eligible voters. Between 1890 and 1910, African Americans were removed from the voter registration rolls in large numbers and denied the right to vote. This systematic disenfranchisement lasted for decades until the first series of civil rights laws, starting with the Civil Rights Act of 1957, began to dismantle this structure. While there are many laws and safeguards in place to likely prevent that level of large-scale disenfranchisement, these new laws stand to relegate millions of eligible voters to second class citizenship.

Aristotle is quoted as saying "If liberty and equality... are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in government to the utmost." 

America's new repressive voting laws undermine the very fabric of our democracy and we cannot rest until all Americans are given back their voice.

 
Today, we are witnessing the greatest assault on democracy in over a century. Through a spate of state laws that restrict the type of identification a voter may use, limit early voting, place strict...
Today, we are witnessing the greatest assault on democracy in over a century. Through a spate of state laws that restrict the type of identification a voter may use, limit early voting, place strict...
 
 
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04:11 PM on 10/02/2011
One huge fact I was hoping that Mrs.Dianis would speak on is the biggest reason reason why most young black and latino voters don't have a state id is because most of them have arrest warrants for one reason or another and when applying for a state id there is always a criminal background check to see if the applicant has an outstanding warrant.The republicans know this and that is why they want the law to read that an expired id will not be acceptable at the polls.There are many other underlying intentions involved here but I think this is the optimal reason for this.
09:46 AM on 10/01/2011
Are you suggesting that people of color, young voters, low-income voters and seniors are lazy?

I know that to get a state issued ID would actually require them to get to the state agency sometime over the next 14 months before the election? You know, an errand. Much like going to church, or the grocery store or class.
10:42 PM on 09/30/2011
Why is it a good thing to have more regulations on the voting public and less regulations on corporate america?
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jayrag123
as salaam 3laykum
07:40 PM on 09/30/2011
Democrats had total control of federal government for 2 years......................they missed the chance to fix voting problems in America.
Democrats deserve what has happened to them.

I'm on the LEFT and I don't trust democrat party. I dispise the republicans, tea party, conservatives.

Ron Paul for President and Cynthia Mckinney as vice President..........................
01:00 PM on 09/30/2011
Yes Judy Browne! I was amazed how comprehensive the assault is to keep people of color from voting. Clearly the Republicans are trying to ensure that there is no margin for error and they can control both the WH, Congress, downstate races - even the dog catcher. These are dangerous times and people need to stand strong when it comes to exercising our voice.
12:31 PM on 10/10/2011
don't forget controling the republican owned voting machines also.
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10:54 PM on 09/29/2011
It is not perilous to advocate that you child is in danger of outside influences but a part of our natural instinctual self. When you talk Judith, the seed is planted. When I talk, the seed is planted. Let's us talk. In your house you talk. On the kitchen table, the plates rattle with the spirit.
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clintnapril2
A clear conscience is a sign of a fuzzy memory.
10:31 PM on 09/29/2011
I didn't realize that many blacks do not have I.D. ,or, were illegal aliens.... Nice try however. You almost had a point until your uber-liberal words showed you for what you are. Get off the race card...
10:09 PM on 09/30/2011
This whole election will be on the race card so you better get aboard because it's not going away and will get worse as the election gets closer.
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Constance Goforth
Hold to the truth
10:29 PM on 09/29/2011
Insisting that voters bring an ID is not an attack on democracy. This sounds suspiciously like someone trying to set the stage for a trumped up complaint after Obama loses the 2012 election.
02:11 PM on 09/30/2011
It's more about bringing an ID, ask Wisconsin. What they didn't tell you is they will be shutting down a lot of voting booths in the poorer communities. Now an elderly or poor person will have to drive on the other side of town to vote well that's if they can find a ride. One more thing they fail to mention is when you go get your ID your bank account better have a lot of activity or you will have to jump through hoops to be able to vote. Republicans are smart, some things they say sound good in theory until you look under the rug.
04:24 PM on 10/02/2011
It's not the fact that they have to bring an id with them to the polls.I'ts that they have to bring a non-expired id to the polls.Thats not necessary being they have already proven their legitimacy by having an id in the 1st place.And yes,Obama will win in 2012,like it or not.That's better than having your racist party in control.We don't need people like,not only in government but america.People who think like you get rolled over and forgotten.People like us,those who are tired of the racist bs and want to move forward,will move on,with or without you.You need to read the Left Behind series,if you can even read.It applys to you in more ways than one...5000
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Peter Smirniotopoulos
Saving the world 1 Tweet @ a time; HP blogger
10:23 PM on 09/29/2011
For all of the seemingly logical comments--all, not coincidentally, from folks on the right--about having I.D. making sense, etc. the one aspect of the article that these users conveniently overlook is "where has the need been demonstrated to take such extraordinary measures?" If a state does not have a high incidence of voter fraud, or even *any* identifiable instances of voter fraud, then *why* change the voter I.D. requirements from the last election; why raise the bar and make it more difficult for someone to exercise their vote? The only logical conclusion, particularly since this seems to be a nationwide effort--not unlike the nationwide effort to undermine and eventually destroy public and private-sector employee unions--is that these measures are being implemented for the sole purpose of voter suppression. But I really liked the comment from the user who said these measures are necessary because "otherwise the libs can continue to slide the illegals and sometimes the dead into polling booths." No, the GOP/TP don't operate on rumor, innuendo, exclusion, and fear of the unknown; why would you ask?
11:10 PM on 09/29/2011
Having a photo ID is an extraordinary measure to you? I don't want to be behind you at the ATM
07:15 PM on 09/29/2011
20% of the population may not have a picture ID, that is the number of people under the age of 16 according to the US Census. Older people have plenty if ID's that they used when applying for Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid. Poor people have plenty of ID's too, that they used when applying for Food Stamps and other government programs. The statement that people don't have an ID is just pure HOG WASH.
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07:11 PM on 09/29/2011
why shouldnt voters have to have a valid picture id. otherwise the libs can continue to slide the illegals and sometimes the dead into polling booths. you have to have a valid id to cash a check, why shouldnt the same minimum be necessary to cast a vote, the most important action in our nation
10:17 PM on 09/30/2011
Voting is more important than cashing a check.......I don't think so. It's pretty obvious why these laws are being put into place at this point and time. Get real!
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Chris1962
NYC
06:59 PM on 09/29/2011
>>>Through a spate of state laws that restrict the type of identification a voter may use, limit early voting, place strict requirements on voter registration, and deny voting rights to Americans with criminal records, many voters will be cast out of the democratic process before they even make it to the polls.>>>

Good, it'll cut down on the fraud.
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clintnapril2
A clear conscience is a sign of a fuzzy memory.
10:32 PM on 09/29/2011
Well said.. F&F Clint.
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zachviking
you took my joy.. I want it back
06:53 PM on 09/29/2011
I am in favor of improving access to voting for everyone. If we use electronic voting, we need a paper trail of votes as well. I am not seeing how requiring everyone to have an ID is a bad thing. If there is a concerted effort to register everybody, I do not think it will be a problem.
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Chris1962
NYC
07:00 PM on 09/29/2011
And there sure is enough time between now and the primaries to get a photo I.D. if you don't have one. I see no problem with voters having to prove they have the legitimate, legal right to vote.
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TexasBahr
act as you would like to be treated
05:23 PM on 09/29/2011
In case you missed it yesterday, the GOP is pushing hard to kill the U.S. Post office by requiring the post office to pay into a retirement fund now for the next 75 years of retirement benefits. That just about bankrupts the post office and will shut down a significant amount of locations and eliminate thousands of jobs. You may ask what does this have to do with the republican effort to limit voting in key democratic districts. Here is the answer. There are several states (Washington state for one) which require voters to mail in their ballots. Without the post office how are they going to do that? UPS? Federal Express? Possibly but surely at a higher cost.
The Machiavellian GOP is pulling out all the stops in reducing voting by traditional Democratic states and districts so they have a better chance of winning electoral votes during the next presidential election.
Welcome to the USSA (think USSR).
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Chris1962
NYC
07:05 PM on 09/29/2011
>>>In case you missed it yesterday, the GOP is pushing hard to kill the U.S. Post office by requiring the post office to pay into a retirement fund now for the next 75 years of retirement benefits. That just about bankrupts the post office>>>

Unions are the problem, as usual:

"With labor unions at the heart of the issue—USPS contracts include a no-layoffs clause for a staff that enjoys a screaming-great healthcare benefit package and accounts for 80% of all USPS expenses..." http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/09/05/canceled-mail-could-the-u-s-postal-service-really-close/?xid=rss-politics-huffpo
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07:37 PM on 09/29/2011
The only thing privatization would do is take all those modest middle class benefits and hand them over to a few greedy sociopaths. The PS labor costs as a percentage of total expenses is high because labor is ending up with the value of its labor. Profits, obscene salaries, dividends and absurd bonuses to a tiny minority of people are absent from the equation. Take an economics course.
jhNY
Mercy.
07:42 PM on 09/29/2011
I think it's the Congress-critters who manage the PO....
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DocJoseph
A bleeding heart will heal; a cold heart will not
04:45 PM on 09/29/2011
I read a story about an 85 year old black man in a southeastern state that had to prove he was born. It's a long story, but they couldn't even use the 1935 census because he spells his name "Larrie" and the census had him listed as "Larry." His elementary school doesn't exist anymore. He doesn't have a driver's license.

Anyway, they might just as well have said to him, "You can't vote anymore."

It's not just a cost factor (like a poll tax), it's a hassle factor, and it will be effective.
07:23 PM on 09/29/2011
if he's 85 how did he apply for social security, medicare, medicaid? I'm sure he's collecting benefits. It's not a hassle factor, it's weeding out fraud and corruption. Maybe the dead people in Chicago and elsewhere will stop voting!
jhNY
Mercy.
07:43 PM on 09/29/2011
Do yourself a favor and find documented proof of voter fraud in any significant number in any recent election. Bet you'll be surprised by how little you find.
04:32 PM on 10/02/2011
Noone ever said the man was on medicare or medicade.