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Judith J. Wurtman, PhD

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Real Women Don't Have Perfect Bodies

Posted: 01/03/11 08:18 AM ET

Recently I was watching a "makeover" segment on some women's television show while paging through a magazine advertising expensive and high-fashion clothes. This was in the gym, and although many of the women exercising near me probably would have loved to undergo a free makeover (it is hard to look glamorous early in the morning while sweating), I doubt any could fit into the size zero and under clothes modeled in the magazine. The models had arms so thin they could fit through a doughnut hole and it was obvious that they were as curveless as a Q-tip. "Why," I asked myself, "do magazines still feel it necessary to display clothes, shoes, and even jewelry on bodies that are so unrepresentative of the typical woman?" In contrast, the women usually selected for the weekly makeovers have bodies similar to those one sees every day in the supermarket, at work, at PTA meetings. Is the reason for the impossibly perfect bodies shown in the advertisements that we, the public, would be less inclined to desire the products being advertised if the models looked like ordinary people, i.e. like us?

Clearly this message is at odds with the "after" appearance of the women who are transformed on a television program with the help of fashion, hair and make-up experts. Although my sample is small, confined as it is to the TV programs I watch while in the gym, I rarely see anyone who would be considered thin and most of the women are a comfortable size 10 or higher. What is so wonderful about the end result is that the women look beautiful, glamorous, and happy with themselves and wear clothes that reveal, in a flattering way, their not "perfect" bodies.

So there is the paradox of women's magazines that advertise clothes that anyone with more than 3 percent body fat would have trouble wearing and at the same time, television programs showing what women with womanly fat stores should be wearing.

The same disconnect between reality and fantasy pops up occasionally in women's magazines devoted to fitness and health. There is usually a feature on exercises that will transform sagging, lumpy, tight or underutilized muscles into toned and sculpted body parts. The model demonstrating the exercises, often involving a chair or large ball, has a faultless figure. She is not overly thin because her body is well muscled but anyone looking at her would recognize the necessity of giving up one's day job to achieve her body. Why don't these magazines use people whose bodies are not perfect? Would we be less inspired or more?

Several years ago, I ran a weight-management center that included private or group sessions with personal trainers as part of the program. We were delighted when one of the people applying for the job was several pounds overweight and confessed to many years of struggling with her weight. We knew--and our clients confirmed this--that they would feel comfortable working out with someone who understood their issues and did not sport an ideal body.

As we enter the New Year, expect to be assaulted by relentless advertisements for weight-loss programs, exercise programs promising total physical transformations in only weeks, and exhortations by almost anyone in health professions to become healthier by becoming thinner. Achieving a healthy weight by eating and exercising is an important goal. But it is also very important to gain and maintain respect for one's body, with all its imperfections, regardless of one's weight. Perfection is achieved only in the magazines and that, perhaps, only with an airbrush.

 

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06:50 PM on 01/07/2011
What is a "perfect" body, male or female? Can anyone be attractive to everyone else? Unfortunately, the fashion and advertising industry have convinced people that the image they use is the desirable look. In British English, fashion models are known as mannequins, which is a more appropriate term because fashion designers are looking for people on whom their design looks good, even if those people are usually unusually thin and symmetrical (unlike the average person).
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phnxrth
09:25 PM on 01/07/2011
Very good point, actually not the easiest subject to make sense of. I always kind of feel sorry for women my age (50's) and older who still believe that trying to be size 6 or lower is somehow fashionable. And now we're right back to what you said. If you really look good, fit and healthy at size 6 or lower, as a rare few do, great. On most people it reads gaunt.
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Someone Out There
..................................................
09:49 PM on 01/06/2011
I have to disagree, real women do have perfect bodies. Then again I define perfect as a healthy size 8-14, depending on the woman's natural figure.
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Puffin16
82.7% of all statistics are made up on the spot
03:33 PM on 01/04/2011
Advertisers know that using the ultra thin models sells their products. When you look at an ad for clothing, you imagine yourself looking like the model. Delusional, perhaps, but that is why they use them. I was looking through a plus-size woman's catalog for sizes 14+ and was amused that all of the models in the catalog were clearly size 0-2. They must have had to pin the clothes behind them so they wouldn't fall off! If they used a size 18 model, the women looking at the catalog would think the outfit wasn't flattering.
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sunnybunny
02:05 PM on 01/07/2011
How can they even tell if it's flattering on them when it's shown on a woman with a completely different body type?
01:40 PM on 01/04/2011
Reading the comments to this blog is disheartening. I suffer from an eating disorder, and I am constantly amazed at how hard our society is on women regarding their bodies. How many articles are written regarding celebrities who have 'lost the baby fat' in record time after giving birth and everyone praises it as though these people are superheros for not allowing themselves to remain 'fat and lazy' after being pregnant.

And we are all supposed to reach for an airbrushed ideal that is virtually unattainable by most of the population, yet everyone who has commented so far seems to be all for continuing this madness. I wish I could convey in words how hellish it is to suffer from an eating disorder, and to be trying to recover in a society that not only idolizes thinness, but shames people into thinking normal is wrong.
09:57 PM on 01/04/2011
"""shames people into thinking normal is wrong."""

Pretty powerful statement there, fanned and faved.
10:55 AM on 01/07/2011
Thank you. I've been doing my best to crawl back out of my eating disorder. It's not easy, but getting angry at the media helps... :)
07:18 PM on 01/03/2011
I think the truth is that the reason they use models who look the way they do is because it sells and inspires more than an average woman.

It doesn't make it bad necessarily, it's just the way it is.

We like to have an ideal to work towards.

I don't think women who have a less than perfect body should feel bad about themselves. I think there is beauty in many shapes but I also don't think they should get upset if the ideal is presented to them on magazines, etc.

I am slender but a bit hippy than the "standard". I also sew. When I look at patterns I do not get upset if the models don't have the width I do. In fact, none of them do, but I don't get upset all. I just know that I am not the ideal and that is totally ok but I can still make awesome clothes that suit me! That's all I care about!

Also, I don't agree that just because the average woman now is a size 10, that should be the ideal. No no no...it's very simple. Eat a mostly plant based diet, exercise 3x a week, avoid sugar and drugs...you will become more compact and svelte naturally. Most of us were not meant to be fat or big we have just let ourselves become that. Leaders in fitness and beauty can remind of us this fact.
01:43 PM on 01/04/2011
It isn't that simple. Not for all of us. Injecting a little dose of reality into the media (as the writer of this blog suggests) isn't a bad thing for those of us who have a hard time remembering what reality is.
04:37 PM on 01/03/2011
I am less than inspired by a less-than-perfect body model. And I think the writer is mistaken about the necessity of giving up one's day job to have those bodies. There are plenty of women, from FT moms to career women to moms with careers who have extremely enviable bodies that are the result of hard work and discipline.

DrSnuggles is right that clothes simply look better on thin frames.

When I see clothing that seems to give the model lumps and bumps, I can see that the clothes would not be flattering on a less-perfect body & I avoid them. It is very useful to have a standard for modeling - we aren't left guessing.
07:19 PM on 01/03/2011
That is the truth. Clothes and fashion looks better on svelte frames.
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angelcakesinc
Tolerance of intolerance is intolerable
10:58 PM on 01/06/2011
You do realize that most of those models in the magazines are actually genetic anomalies, right?
10:53 AM on 01/07/2011
Either that or they are airbrushed, or they are starving themselves to look that way, or they haven't yet reached puberty...
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sunnybunny
02:09 PM on 01/07/2011
No they aren't they just have a certain body type. Personally I'd rather see a curvier ideal (think Jessica Simpson or J-Lo). But realistically I'd like all body types to be well represented.
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
01:43 PM on 01/03/2011
"Why," I asked myself, "do magazines still feel it necessary to display clothes, shoes, and even jewelry on bodies that are so unrepresentative of the typical woman?"

It's a pretty simple answer, clothes (in and of themselves) look better on thinner frames. This allows the pattern and styling to be the focus as opposed to the body of the model. The problem with this from a business standpoint is that clothes are accessories to our bodies and not 'in and of themselves'.

The danger comes from when young women (or older women) see these models as representations of beauty as opposed to the world's best mannequins.
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Erinaleks
Architectural Artisan, Free Thinker
01:31 PM on 01/03/2011
With obesity being the #1 Health problem , I would prefer to see people exercising to get back into old clothes than upsizing. 1970 average womens waist size 30" now 37". Mens waist size 1970 35", now 40". A little vanity goes a long way. Yes exercise takes time, work and discipline to get results. 45-60 minutes a day and you will have a nice body taken with a healthy diet of vegetables and fruits. I didn't say perfect. I am a 56 year old male who 14 years ago smoked, drank and was in Terrible shape. Today I am healthy and fit. I just practice a healthy life style. No big deal!
07:21 PM on 01/03/2011
I agree. WE shouldn't give in to our expanding waistlines. That is laziness. We were actually meant to be pretty compact and svelte if we don't eat bad food and eat more natural foods. I agree that it really isn't that big of deal...it's just a matter of good habits.
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onwisconsin
Trust women; protect choice.
01:28 PM on 01/03/2011
I'm almost 6' tall and weigh 165 (female). That's a good weight for me. My body feels well proportioned and slightly curvy. When I'm any thinner, I lose my curves. I have a large frame and I will never wear a size zero or anything near it. I just don't even look at the fashion magazines -- never did. Why get myself worked up over a sense of perfection in someone's eyes that my body can never be?

These fashion magazines do more damage to young girls than they ever do positive in the world. I have used them to teach my daughter and my nieces about false advertising and the dangers of following trends in terms of body image. I wanted them to develop good senses of their own bodies rather than some idealized image of someone else's idea of perfection. It worked, thank goodness. They're some pretty media savvy young women.
12:45 AM on 01/04/2011
I'm almost 6 ft as well and have a large frame too. I mean, I have linebacker shoulders and an 8.5 inch wrist, so, I'm honestly bigboned. I say this in the hopes it will persuade you to honestly answer my question: What size clothes do you wear?

All of the women in my family are overweight and so I have a very hard time figuring out what a healthy size would be for me. I'm currently a 14/16. I have a large chest so my shirts are bigger than my pants.


I've been working towards a healthier weight for a while now and an idea of what size clothes would be healthy for me would truly be helpful and appreciated. thank you.
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onwisconsin
Trust women; protect choice.
07:57 PM on 01/04/2011
I tried to respond earlier but for some reason my comment got scrubbed. I wear a 12T and sometimes a 10T. I have the same problem on top as you do and a large bone structure (have a hard time with bracelets and such).

I understand about not knowing how your body is supposed to look because I'm adopted and I get my shape from my bio-father's side. My mom and sisters are all shaped alike - under 5'4".

My advice is to find a weight and size that feels good on you and discuss it with a nutritionist and your doctor. I thought I should be smaller but my doctor says my weight is perfect for my frame. Any smaller and I feel awkward with no femininity, no curves. Tall women can't judge themselves by the weight standards of average women. It just doesn't work that way. That's true of clothing sizes too. Find what fits and to hell with the size. Find a good tailor and make the clothes fit YOU.
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ckdogs
09:55 AM on 01/03/2011
Personal trainers and diet coaches have to be thin as role models. If this person is supposed to give me confidence that he/she can get me thinner and in better shape - it just doesn't work if he/she is overweight and lumpy. I would say that if they can't do it for themselves, how can they do it for me?
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Nicole Dixson
12:51 PM on 01/03/2011
I totally agree, ckdogs. I wouldn't waste my time or money working with someone who didn't look like they were practicing what they preached.
01:42 PM on 01/03/2011
I'm in fairly good shape and I'd rather be in a class or session with a teacher or trainer who looks like they have to work for their fitness than just rely on genes. I'm 5'4", 120-125 lbs, and a size 4 ... but when my favorite yoga teacher was absent and a rail-thin girl took over the class ... I had trouble taking her seriously. She gave us a great workout, but any motivation her slight physique should have had on its own was drowned out by her lack of personality and inability to look like she was trying, let alone pretend to be interested in the class. My regular teacher, on the other hand, is fit but doesn't look model-esque, and and you can tell he pushes himself in every class.

Granted, if I saw an overweight trainer or teacher working semi-long term at a gym or studio who never seemed to get fitter, it would be a drawback. But a great teacher will motivate you with their personality, support, and workout, not just their looks.
10:04 PM on 01/04/2011
You are equating size/weight/shape with fitness and that has been disproved over and over and over and over.
09:46 AM on 01/03/2011
I'm a Project Runway devotee and am always surprised that the designers abhor creating fashion for "average" bodies. I know a few size 0 and 2 ladies, but there can't be THAT many in the world to keep designers employed.
10:13 PM on 01/04/2011
Designers are vain vain vain about their designs and who wears them! As vain as any actor, and I should know because I work with both!

One summer I took a second job working with a local wedding gown designer--she had me helping her with the summer Wedding Conventions---and boy did I learn from that.

Not only did she have a preferred body shape/weight/size for her potential clients, she also had racial preferences and face beauty "standards". Only very thin, very pretty White or Asian girls were even allowed to try on the samples....ONLY. Everyone else she found an excuse to send to other booths/designers, or flat out IGNORED until they went away.

Unbelievable, but true! I came out of that experience hating her and the whole wedding scene.
I also came out of it with a decision to cater to everyone BUT extremely pretty, extremely thin White or Asian girls, and now design sexy *flattering* lingerie exclusively for plus sizes.