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Are You In Love With An Emotional Vampire? Strategies to Cope With a Draining Partner (VIDEO)

Posted: 02/04/11 08:55 AM ET

People we love can sometimes drain us the most. Our mates may not be trying to do this, but life's demands add up. For instance, at the end of a long day, he or she might come home in a negative mood or is needy and overbearing. Sometimes the draining behavior may go beyond this, when they become argumentative or hurtful. As a psychiatrist, I help my patients address these behaviors with their mates in a tactful, loving way to find positive solutions. Learning this skill is a wonderful Valentine's Day resolution to make in February, the month of love, and throughout the year.

In my book, "Emotional Freedom," I present different types of emotional vampires and how to combat them. An emotional vampire is someone who drains your energy. How do you know if you're in love with one? The tip-off is that you often get tired around your mate and feel like taking a nap. Also, after an encounter, you feel sapped and they look more alive. In my previous blog, "Who's the Emotional Vampire in Your Life?" I describe more general types. Here I will describe the common types in romantic relationships. Energy drain can be a touchy subject to bring up with your partner. However, it is essential to sensitively discuss the draining behavior, so you're not in a romantic relationship that is exhausting you.

Signs during or after an interaction that your mate may be draining you:

  • Your eyelids are heavy -- you're ready for a nap
  • You feel unappreciated or put down
  • You glaze over when they're talking
  • You walk on eggshells around certain topics
  • You run to the refrigerator to stuff yourself

Here are some common types of emotional vampires in the romantic arena and how to deal with them clearly and effectively:

Vampire No. 1: The Nagger

These drainers become broken records and won't let up with their requests until you act on them. Their comments include the following: "Did you call your mother yet?"; "Did you get to the gym?"; "When are you starting on your diet?" They'll annoy you with scolding, nitpicking or repetitive demands. They can be so persistent that you feel pressured and drained.

How To Protect Yourself: Set clear limits with your mate in a kind, but firm tone. For instance, say, "Sweetheart, I love you, but you are pressuring me too much. Please back off a little." Naggers often need to be gently re-trained. You may need to practice limit setting for a while to change this pattern.

Vampire No. 2: The Victim/Complainer

These types grate on you with their "poor me" attitude. The world is always against them, and this is the reason for their unhappiness. When you offer a solution to their problems, they always say, "Yes, but..." You might end up dreading having the same conversations over and over again with your mate. You want to help, but his or her tales of woe overwhelm you.

How to Protect Yourself: You can sympathize and listen briefly. Then tell your partner, "I can see you are upset, but I don't think it's constructive to keep rehashing the same issues. Let's concentrate on solutions." This approach allows you to be loving and to actively refocus the situation in a positive way.

Vampire No. 3: The Criticizer

These types have a sneaky way of making you feel guilty or lacking for not getting things just right. They can find fault with everything, and spot a flaw across a crowded room, then suggest how to improve yourself "for your own good." These can be minor critiques or comments that seriously hurt your feelings.

How to Protect Yourself: Try addressing the criticism positively, in a calm, neutral tone. Say, "I can see that you're trying to help, but when you're critical it's harder for me to hear you." Or, you might want to strike a compromise. For instance, if your mate criticizes you for leaving the dishes in the sink, you can divide the task up between the two of you. Do this with a very loving tone and attitude -- I call it setting off a "love bomb," where you diffuse negativity with sweetness while offering solutions to correct the situation.

Vampire No. 4: The Self-Obsessed Drainer

With these types, everything becomes about them, and they hardly listen to your needs. They may downplay your feelings and interests, as they steer the conversation back to them. (For extreme cases, see the description of "The Narcissist" in my previous blog).

How To Protect Yourself: Everyone goes through self-obsessed periods, but it's important to bring this to your mate's attention so he or she can shift out of it quickly. You can say, "Honey, I adore listening to you, but it would make me feel loved if you also spend time listening to me, too." Most people are unaware that they are becoming self-obsessed; but when you gently mention it, change can occur.

Vampire No. 5: The Unintentional Sapper

The people closest to you often can be the most draining. There is so much to take care of everyday that your mate can add to your sense of being overwhelmed. For instance, he or she comes home after having lost a big account at work and needs to vent frustration. You want to listen and be caring, but you're tired, too.

How to Protect Yourself: Plan regular mini-breaks from your partner (and children). Even a brief escape can replenish you. Take a short walk, meditate in your bedroom for a few minutes, listen to music you love. Or, if your mate has a harrowing commute home from work which makes him or her be cranky with you, let them take 10 minutes at home to decompress before you interact. You must negotiate your personal space with loved ones.

In relationships, it's important for couples to respect each other's energy needs. With your partner, it's healthy to protect your energy, too. Don't feel guilty or restrained about using my techniques. Honoring your energy isn't selfish. It will increase your patience and capacity to love.

 
 
 

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People we love can sometimes drain us the most. Our mates may not be trying to do this, but life's demands add up. For instance, at the end of a long day, he or she might come home in a negative mood ...
People we love can sometimes drain us the most. Our mates may not be trying to do this, but life's demands add up. For instance, at the end of a long day, he or she might come home in a negative mood ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
skipling
Barking is almost as good as napping.
07:44 PM on 02/07/2011
I never realized how many emotional vampires I was around until I read this article.
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GaiasChild
loves oregon & a green portfolio . . .
02:06 PM on 02/07/2011
here's something i learned in years of being here and starting to see patterns. there are people who really need help and you can love them and help them and offer them a hand up. they are not for being in relationship with unless you want to be a self-sacrificing martyr and then they work just fine. when you do relationship / friendship, this needs to be two + people who take responsibility for meeting their own needs, aren't afraid to share feelings of discouragement because those feelings are not asking for charity or fixing, and when people do take responsibility for meeting own needs, they make healthy friends and have the luxury to care about and for each other's feelings without this passive aggressive sucking sound feeling going on . . .
11:20 PM on 02/06/2011
Yes, my daughter!!! lol
09:33 AM on 02/07/2011
Uh oh!
02:15 PM on 02/06/2011
I did googling and found some more on this topic! On dealing with a narcissist: http://www.infinitequest.com/article/8853/how-deal-narcissist

I'm really glad to have seen all this. I feel more empowered in my decision to end that toxic friendship.
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GaiasChild
loves oregon & a green portfolio . . .
02:02 PM on 02/06/2011
Brilliant and a great reality check for how and who we are being with others as well as a great checklist to discover why we are feeling depleted by some others. Having had an intimate relationship with a diagnosed NPD (narcissitic personality disorder), I can affirm what Orloff teaches here. It is futile to tell that person what you feel, since they don't feel and don't know what that means. Further, to them, you are a form of supply so that you are there to reflect their glory and needs and otherwise, you do not count. To get communication with them, you only need to praise them and dwell upon their preoccupations. To make them go away, you only need to critique them and give them negative praise or negative attention. This method of extracting yourself from the relationship was taught by the author of Malignant Self Love, a narcissist, whose name I don't recall. He said you cannot get rid of them by saying you are unhappy. You can just withhold supply, praise and adulation, and replace it with criticism. Sadly, it works, but happily, it works.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
missouriwatcher
military veteran, veteran teacher, father, grandpa
07:24 PM on 02/05/2011
If a person has lived much, he/she has probably had the misfortune of falling prey to an Emotional Vampire; I know I have done so at times in my past, and it totally sux.
05:37 PM on 02/05/2011
I find as I get older I no longer have patience for this kind of stuff, especially with people who are old enough to know better. I guess that's my flaw but really, if a person is in their 30's, 40's 50's, etc. and still sucking the life out of others, then they just don't get it and probably never will. I'm all for working with people, significant others, family and so on, but if I find that I have to protect myself, walk on eggshells or feel polarized after being around them then it's not worth it. I’d rather keep them at arms length or cut the cord.

Some people are the way they are and cannot or will not change.
03:55 PM on 02/05/2011
I certainly was. I was married for 9 years to a sucking vampire. I suspect he was/is antisocial personality disorder, as both his daughters have been diagnosed with it and since, of course, there is nothing wrong with HIM, he'd never see a psychiatrist. So I can't prove it but those apples didn't fall too far from THAT tree.
Since I've been away for over 8 years, I have realized that the stress of 8 years is what I was going through daily. serious. My stress is low now. It was horrid then. After 3 years of therapy, I got it figured out, why I stayed to "help'. I do have baggage, but lately its about the size of a carry on.
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GaiasChild
loves oregon & a green portfolio . . .
02:26 PM on 02/06/2011
good for you willow . . it's your own and not someone else's and that's empowering . . . .
11:23 AM on 02/05/2011
People should really be encouraged to look at themselves and not point the blame at others.

Don't you think an "emotional vampire" will be real quick to start identifying others around them as "emotional vampires?"

This labeling is an exercise in futility. Take care of yourself. Check yourself. Don't try to label or essentially diagnose others.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OtayPanky
You're welcome
03:14 PM on 02/05/2011
No, whether at work or in the family, most normal people can tell when someone is really nuts, and aren't likely to dispense such labels willy-nilly.
08:18 PM on 02/05/2011
Well, generally, people are very apt to identify in others what they most loathe about themselves. I've seen countless people label and blame exes in both personal and business and they themselves seem to exhibit the same traits they are ascribing to others. Most people have some degree of at least a few of the listed habits, so I think you underestimate how misguided it is to run around pointing fingers. It's so subjective.

I think cutting people out sometimes is imperative if the dynamic is unhealthy. But, one would do best to look at his/her self and makes some changes or he/she will just attract another "emotional vampire" and have the comfort of blaming another person for his/her own condition once again.
10:08 AM on 02/05/2011
Really! is this what is coming down too?
09:41 AM on 02/05/2011
When being used as an emotional toilet be sure to flush.

Life's too short....Divorce works .
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ndem
08:51 AM on 02/05/2011
The best thing I heard recently which could apply to dealing with these types of people is, "The best revenge is to make the liar believe you believe his/her lies"...let them think they have sucked you dry you are damaged have become a complete victim...then they will get bored by you and leave you alone finally!!
03:57 PM on 02/05/2011
No, because if they think you are a complete victim, they'll just "poke you with a stick to see if you react". I think my ex delighted in the chase.
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GaiasChild
loves oregon & a green portfolio . . .
02:30 PM on 02/06/2011
so glad you escaped !! as long as we stay in it, we are playing masochist to sadist ... poor me to punisher . . . awful awful . . .
12:42 AM on 02/05/2011
Real emotional freedom cannot come from blaming others and identifying them as vampires. Unfortunately that is a fallacy. RealEmotionalFreedom is an inside job- it doesn't rely on anybody other than you and your perceptions for success. Take a peek under the covers.

http://realemotionalfreedom.blogspot.com/2011/02/emotional-vampires.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OtayPanky
You're welcome
03:19 PM on 02/05/2011
Sorry, you're wrong.

People who are emotionally free (relatively speaking) know enough to avoid psychic entanglements with those who would continually sap and drain their energy in ways the blogger describes.

You can use the Buddha or Jesus as archetypes here, if you are familiar with the biographical material about them.

Most people, on the other hand, start out naive when it comes to identifying and avoiding these types. Sometimes they end up marrying them - other times working for them.

After getting their brains beat in for a year, a decade, or more - they wise up, and cut the cord.

If you're going to stay in intimate relationship with an emotional vampire, you're going to be bled dry - not once, but over and over again. That's why people who are spiritually advanced won't do it. They can and will love and have compassion - but they will also be very careful about their boundaries.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ndem
10:08 AM on 02/06/2011
Real emotional freedom comes from within, this is true. But we have a problem in this society of more and more vampires-very difficult to avoid them completely and you can have your own perceptions but the conrete reality of where and for whom you work, who your parents are etc still exists...you simply have to try to stay as far away from these people as possible. And we all need to work at creating a society where these people are not celebrated.
11:40 PM on 02/04/2011
We've all known someone that fits into these catagories. As I get older I can identify these traits in people more than I did when I was younger. And it's not just a mate, sometimes family members can be worse and expect more from you than a spouse.
www.happierthanabillionaire.com
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katiek2o
10:48 PM on 02/04/2011
what about the finger pointers? they aren't much more pleasant either.. everybody's gotta blame somethin