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Judith Orloff MD

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When Rage Goes Viral: 4 Strategies to Cope with Anger in a Healthy Way

Posted: 02/17/11 10:41 AM ET

Our world is in the midst of an emotional meltdown. People are restless, volatile, our tempers about to blow. Recently, a riveting Newsweek cover story, "Rage Goes Viral" described how from Tunisia to Egypt a wave of rage is rocking the Arab world to create revolutions. Then there are the talk radio ranters, congressional incivility, and domestic terrorists such as the Arizona shooter. Rage is also prevalent in our daily lives: There's road rage, office rage, supermarket rage, and even surfer's rage. Why is rage so rampant? What is the solution?

In my book, "Emotional Freedom" I explore the differences between "good" and "bad" anger. Anger can be a healthy reaction to injustice such as cultures fighting to free themselves from repressive regimes. Anger rallies people. It creates energy and motivation to rebel against dysfunctional political or social systems. It also motivates groups to go on strike say, for higher, well-deserved wages or to defend human rights. On a personal level, anger can be good if it's expressed in a focused, healthy way rather than using it as a weapon to punish or hurt others.

Your Body's Reaction To Anger

As a psychiatrist, I know that anger is intensely physical and can come from a primal place. Let's say a colleague double-crosses you in a business deal. You feel angry. Your amygdala (the emotional center in the brain) stimulates adrenaline. You get an energy rush that rallies you to fight. Blood flows to your hands, making it easier to grasp a weapon. Your heart pumps faster. You breathe harder. Pupils dilate. You sweat. In this hyperadrenalized state, aggression mounts. You may raise your voice, point accusingly, stare him down, grimace, flail your arms around, verbally intimidate, barge into his personal space. Taken to an extreme, you could literally be driven to knock him out or beat him up. In a pure survival-oriented sense, you want to dominate and retaliate to protect yourself and prevent further exploitation. Anger is one of the hardest impulses to control because of its evolutionary value in defending against danger.

What factors make us susceptible to anger? One is an accumulation of built-up stresses. That's why your temper can flare more easily after a frustrating day. The second is letting anger and resentments smolder. When anger becomes chronic, cortisol, the stress hormone, contributes to its slow burn. Remaining in this condition makes you edgy, quick to snap. Research has proven that anger feeds on itself. The effect is cumulative: each angry episode builds on the hormonal momentum of the time before. For example, even the most devoted, loving mothers may be horrified to find themselves screaming at their kids if they haven't learned to constructively diffuse a backlog of irritations. Therefore, the powerful lesson our biology teaches us is the necessity of breaking the hostility cycle early on, and that brooding on the past is hazardous to your well-being.

For optimal health, you must address your anger. But the point isn't to keep blowing up when you're upset, rather, it's to develop strategies to express anger that are body-friendly. Otherwise, you'll be set up for illnesses such as migraines, irritable bowel syndrome, or chronic pain, which can be exacerbated by tension. Or you'll keep jacking up your blood pressure and constricting your blood vessels, which compromises flow to the heart. A Johns Hopkins study reports that young men who habitually react to stress with anger are more likely than their calmer counterparts to have an early heart attack, even without a family history of heart disease. Further, other studies have shown that hostile couples who hurl insults and roll their eyes when arguing physically heal more slowly than less antagonistic partners who have a "we're in this together" attitude.

Still, repressing anger isn't the answer either. Research also reveals that those who keep silent during marital disputes have a greater chance of dying from heart disease or suffering stress-related ailments than those who speak their minds.

Here are some strategies from "Emotional Freedom" to productively cope with anger in daily life.

Four Tips To Diffuse Anger

  1. When you're upset, pause, and slowly count to 10.
  2. To offset the adrenaline surge of anger, train yourself not to lash back impulsively. Wait before you speak. Take a few deep breaths and very slowly, silently, count to 10 (or to 50 if necessary). Use the lull of these moments to regroup before you decide what to do so you don't say something you regret

  3. Take a cooling-off period.

  4. To further quiet your neurotransmitters, take an extended time-out, hours or even longer. When you're steaming, retreat to a calm setting to lower your stress level. Reduce external stimulation. Dim the lights. Listen to soothing music. Meditate. Do some aerobic exercise or yoga to expel anger from your system.

  5. Don't address anger when you're rushed.

  6. Make sure you have adequate time to identify what has made you angry. A Princeton study found that even after theology students heard a lecture on the Good Samaritan, they still didn't stop to help a distressed person on the street when they thought they'd be late for their next class. Thus, allotting unhurried time to resolve the conflict lets you tap into your most compassionate response.

  7. Don't try to address your anger when you're tired or before sleep.

  8. Since anger revs up your system, it can interfere with restful sleep and cause insomnia. The mind grinds. Better to examine your anger earlier in the day so your adrenaline can simmer down. Also, being well-rested makes you less prone to reacting with irritation, allows you to stay balanced.

The goal with anger is to own the moment so this emotion doesn't own you. Then you can mindfully respond rather than simply react. You'll have the lucidity to be solution oriented and therefore empower how you relate to others.

 
 
 

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Our world is in the midst of an emotional meltdown. People are restless, volatile, our tempers about to blow. Recently, a riveting Newsweek cover story, "Rage Goes Viral" described how from Tunisia to...
Our world is in the midst of an emotional meltdown. People are restless, volatile, our tempers about to blow. Recently, a riveting Newsweek cover story, "Rage Goes Viral" described how from Tunisia to...
 
 
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Keith DeBoer
Meditation Teacher
12:27 PM on 02/18/2011
For me, anger is like a cancer in my emotional heart and for that reason I try to resolve and dissolve it as quickly as possible. I do this through a number of techniques depending on the situation and availability, they are: direct contact with the person (ie an apology or gift), playing with children, random acts of kindness, taking a walk in nature, going to be early and practicing Transcendental Meditation. These are the things that keep me stress and anger free. I hope they are helpful to others. Peace!
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NvisibleMan
The only way to have a friend is to be one.
04:50 PM on 02/18/2011
Very helpful.

It's a normal human emotion, anger. The problem is how one chooses to deal with the anger!

http://web.me.com/aprilfool56/site/Welcome.html
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sophiemaki
06:51 PM on 02/17/2011
when i get angry...i cry.
and cry and cry.
i think about everything in the world and how selfish i am .....to be mad.
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Austro-libertarian
Sorry, your micro-bio did not meet our guidelines
10:37 PM on 02/17/2011
"i think about everything in the world and how selfish i am .....to be mad." This sounds like emotional self-abuse to me... Maybe there's nothing wrong with being selfish?
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sophiemaki
01:51 PM on 02/18/2011
the fact is. whenever i have been angy, had a perfect right to be angry......
it always came back to slap me in the face..
and it destroyed me while i was focused on the useless anger.
i fight for rights, when i am wronged ..etc.. i realize there is no sense in anger..
(complex, lots of long stories) C'est la vie..
05:51 PM on 02/17/2011
I've only found a couple strategies in my life that really helped. One was to rant to the air in a private space about what I was feeling. The other, which was much more difficult, was to lay down, and feel the physical intensity of the anger in my body.. continually bringing my mind to the sensations instead of what happened to anger me. If I stayed with the physical feelingtone of the anger it often turned into grief and staying with the tears brought relief.
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04:29 PM on 02/17/2011
I think sometimes anger is constructive when it motivates us to take action. I have a problem with many psycologists, who lack experience in critical thinking, with regards to competition in business, and who dwell only on the "soft skills" to achieve results. Any emotion taken to extremes is destructive to the male or female psyche. Rather than seek ways to find the negative qualities in human beings, and then justify your findings based on flimsy evidence, why don't you take a few years off and enter the business world as an entrepreneur? I think this could give you a very different perspective in how the human mind works.
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Keith DeBoer
Meditation Teacher
12:32 PM on 02/18/2011
While I respect your opinion, for me, there is no place for anger in my life and there is no such thing as 'good' anger. Proper motivation for action comes from passion and a desire to create something good for ourselves and others and I don't believe that anger is ever a good or constructive motivator.
07:54 PM on 02/18/2011
"Sometimes, when we are discouraged by a difficult situation, anger does seem helpful, appearing to bring more energy, confidence and determination. And while it is true that anger brings extra energy, it eclipses the best part of our brain: its rationality. So the energy of anger is almost always unreliable. It can cause an immense amount of destructive, unfortunate behavior" -Dalai Lama

I cannot live a life propelled forward by anger. And yes, I often fight the "good fight", but I do so out of love, not anger.
04:19 PM on 02/17/2011
Managing anger, step 1: Do not go to H P Politics page, nor the main page.
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Robert Frank
My last name is FRANK so thats what I am..
02:02 PM on 02/17/2011
if you're easy to provoke to anger...you're easy to manipulate
gentlewomanfarmer
Make hay while the sun shines.
07:41 PM on 02/17/2011
Exactly.
01:30 PM on 02/17/2011
Great post. Thanks for the advice. I might check out your book.
12:23 PM on 02/17/2011
FUNK THAT!
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FearlessFreep
I'm actually a radical leftist
12:11 PM on 02/17/2011
They ought to have something like anger management for people who make other people angry!
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Artemis34
Women can vote against the GOP or against their ow
01:31 PM on 02/18/2011
You said it brother!
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mary896
Tea Loving Liberal
12:03 PM on 02/17/2011
Great advice. Now to get the hubby to read and follow it....
12:33 PM on 02/17/2011
You sound like someone who ardently believes ONE person is responsible for marital chaos. It almost without exception takes two to create situations that raise tempers and result in arguments. Believing you are without faults is a relationship killer. Blaming without taking personal responsibility is a trait of a lousy spouse. You are either married to a very patient human or to your soon-to-be ex.
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LifeChangeStartsNow
I am love, discernment, confident, resourceful, as
06:08 PM on 02/17/2011
TerryOlsen, get your facts straight buddy.

Mary896 did not say anything about chaos.
Neither did she say that she is "without faults".
She also said nothing about blame.

In fact, she actually complimented Judith on the article and in case you missed that, it went like this:

Great advice. Now to get the hubby to read and follow it....

No need to judge others by your yardstick because you definitely sound like an ex or soon-to-be.

And have a very grateful day today...

Cheers
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mary896
Tea Loving Liberal
02:11 PM on 02/18/2011
Hi Terry, thanks a bunch for your concern! I'm so glad you're out there watching over me and happy to jump right in telling me who I am. I read the article and got some great information, I only wanted my hubby to read it, too. Since you already know me inside and out, I'm going to let you kow that my spouse is a HOT HEAD with major rage issues and he could actually benefit from some of this advice. Not that you'd know. And I've been married for almost 20 years to this fella. Known him for well over 20 years, too. His dad is like this, too. But he's learned to handle his rage better, probably life taught him a thing or two. My spouse is still learning and I think this would be good for him to read. But maybe I should have passed it by you first since you're an authority on all that is mary896! Oh, and you're also right that I have faults. But you're NOT right that I deny I have them. I deal with my shortcomings daily and I'm sure YOU do, too. Get a grip Terry. And thank you LifeChange, I appreciate your comment very much. F & F'ed!
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darquelourd
You Get What You Play For
12:02 PM on 02/17/2011
another tip: stop caring.

if you don't care it won't bother you. it sounds like desensitization, but actually what i advocate is more like selective use of your emotions. my belief is we all have a finite fund of emotion and that we shouldn't "waste" feeling on that which doesn't merit it and should instead concerve our emotional energy for optimal self and mutual benefit.

it actually can work to sensitize you since if anything your emotions become "truer" to your real self and you're emotionally "scattering" yourself less in the ways you've been conditioned and more in the ways that work for you and the others in your life.
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Craig Lane
03:28 PM on 02/17/2011
The serenity prayer?
IreneNH
Please feel free to disagree
11:33 AM on 02/17/2011
The best way to diffuse anger from someone else is to say "I understand". In many situations, it stops the anger almost immediately. Try it, if you don't believe me.
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StainlessSteelRat
11:31 AM on 02/17/2011
Best way ever is destruction therapy. Go out and break something. Trust me, it works.
11:15 AM on 02/19/2011
Totally. I want to break something right now.
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jettymichael
11:18 AM on 02/17/2011
Walk away?