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Julie Cavanagh

Julie Cavanagh

Posted: October 19, 2010 05:28 PM

I recently found myself reflecting on a class I took in college that examined emotional and behavioral disabilities. One of the behavior modification methods discussed was pointing one's finger as a visual reinforcer in tandem with a verbal reinforcer being given to a child. I remember being outraged by this, "who wags their finger at a child?" I queried. Fast forward 11 years later, and I probably wag my finger on a daily basis. Although my repertoire of behavior modification techniques includes positive reinforcement and other tricks, a simple, "No, no," along with a slight finger wag, sends a brief, but easily understood message to my students.

As surprised as I have been to find myself wagging my finger to correct a thrown toy or an excited push for the jungle gym, I was even more surprised this month to find myself wagging my finger at New York City Schools' Chancellor Joel Klein.

At this month's Panel for Educational Policy (The Panel has replaced the old Board of Education here in New York City under Mayoral Control) Chancellor Klein engaged in an exchange with panel member, Patrick Sullivan, regarding the merit of Mr. Klein's focus on charter schools at a time when all of the data is showing charters are not the panacea Klein and other "reformers" make them out to be. This was particularly relevant because this meeting was to focus on changes to Chancellor's Regulation A-190. This regulation governs the closure of a school or a co-location of a charter school within a public school building.

Mr. Sullivan questioned Mr. Klein's gusto for charter schools and alerted the Panel and the public to the facts:

  1. Klein and Bloomberg's own school report card accountability system shows NYC public schools dramatically outperform charters in the city.
  2. Two of lionized charter school founder Geoffrey Canada's schools received C's on the school report cards.
  3. Ross Global Academy, a DOE authorized charter, received an F, and is dead last out of every school in the city.
  4. While charters may have long waiting lists, as Mr. Klein noted, those lists are manufactured with millions in marketing dollars, money siphoned away from students.
  5. Only one in five charters perform better than public schools; that means the vast majority do not.

Mr. Klein postured that, "... the debate between district schools and charter schools is a false one," and that anyone who engages in this debate is, "... just playing politics." He went on to say that good schools should be replicated, regardless of whether they are public or charter. To a person who may not be intimately associated with Chancellor Klein's policies and ideology, these may sound like benign statements. But, to those of us who have been the victims of his misguided infatuation with charter schools, these statements were astounding. His actions, sadly, have not and do not support this message.

My school was forced to co-locate with a charter school three years ago. The co-location has been nothing short of a disaster that has drained our resources in a myriad of ways. What is most troubling, is that my school is an "A" school, according to Klein's school report cards, and performs better than 95 percent of elementary schools in New York City by every measure. So, during public comment time, I had no choice but to approach the microphone, raise my finger, and explain to Chancellor Klein and the Panel that I had taught all day, took three trains to the Bronx to attend the meeting, and could guarantee that neither my interest nor my motivation was politics. I further pointed out to Mr. Klein that if his statements were true, he would be supporting and replicating the great accomplishments of my school, but instead, he is squeezing us out of our own building, stifling our growth, subordinating our students, and limiting our programs and services in favor of an untested charter school, that by the way, is run by the son of a hedge-fund billionaire who has donated millions to the school reform projects Mr. Klein holds dear. I charged, "That, is politics."

As I walked away (and retracted my finger), I thought to myself, "Did I just really wag my finger at Mr. Klein?" After all, he is for intents and purposes my boss. I rationalized; when I say, "No, no," with a finger wag, my students generally stop their undesirable behavior, perhaps Mr. Klein will take a cue from the students he is charged with serving.

For eight years public school educators, parents and students in New York City have suffered through the hallmarks of the neo-liberal education reform movement; we have been inundated with Mr. Klein's endless pro-charter rhetoric, we have watched obscene amounts of our money poured into so-called accountability measures and ill-planned restructuring, all while slashing our school based budgets and demonizing teachers and their union.

To "wag the dog" is to divert attention from what is really happening onto something else, often divisionary, rooted in crisis, or irrelevant to the real facts. To "wag the finger" is to point out an error in judgment so that the behavior might cease. I can only hope that wagging my finger at Mr. Klein while he wags the metaphorical dog might bring a level of awareness that could stop the misinformation madness that is causing the miseducation of our youth. The truth is, while Mr. Klein is charged with improving our public schools, he is slowly but surely undermining and dismantling them. You need only to look at my school to know the truth; with little to no support from Mr. Klein our teachers, staff, students and families are doing their best and getting it right, while our chancellor allows our current and future programs to be diminished and compromised by a charter school invasion.


 
 
 
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08:21 AM on 10/20/2010
(oops, typo- it is CORE)
Here here! It's time for teachers and students and parents to unite. Karen Lewis's CORE wagged her collective fingers at Arne's disastrous school board in Chicago and are winning, slow victories.

http://www­.rethinkin­gschools.o­rg/archive­/25_01/25_­01_peterso­nsokolower­.shtml
08:20 AM on 10/20/2010
Here here! It's time for teachers and students and parents to unite. Karen Lewis's CORP wagged her collective fingers at Arne's disastrous school board in Chicago and are winning, slow victories.

http://www.rethinkingschools.org/archive/25_01/25_01_petersonsokolower.shtml
08:05 AM on 10/20/2010
I can understand the frustration of a co location of a school. The realities of space issues in NYC are unique. I was PA president of a school that co-located with another school and because of that became an expert on building footprint. You state that the co-location was a disaster. Unfortunately you do not elaborate. The reality is you would have had either a DOE school put into your building or a charter school. Whether either is a disaster is up to the how the two principals work out space issues in the building council. Unfortunately you have just used this as platform to attack charter schools. An interesting fact about charter schools that charter school opponents miss is the fact that charter schools are attracting really great teachers despite the loss of tenure and other benefits that come from the union. Perhaps you could elaborate on this in a future article for your readers. If you are genuine then you would afford yourself of the material the DOE publishes regarding how healthy building councils work and the literature on school footprint and work with your principal to ensure that the needs of all students in the building are met and therefore become a part of the solution. As the spouse of a school teacher I have seen how teachers can be part of the solution, I fear I might have just wagged my finger.
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Julie Cavanagh
09:37 PM on 10/20/2010
I am sure I will elaborate in future posts and will not go too far here... but...

1. The DOE instructional footprint as well as the utilization formula is faulty and leaves out designation for much needed space for our children, especially children with special needs.

2. I state the co-location has been a disaster... it is on going... for a multitude of reasons, but mainly because we have lost vital space for programs and services our children deserve: enrichment, intervention, a science lab, full use of the gym and auditorium, and space for related services for children with special needs. I do not believe some children in the city should have these things while others are denied them.

3. Building councils and principals can do but so much. My principal is great, but she can't recreate space that was taken away from our children.
06:07 PM on 10/22/2010
I would like to know if you are currently under footprint? When I was PA president I fought to gain back space the previous principal lost because the other principal was a bully. The DOE has actually increased footprint so it would be interesting to know if you are at footprint. Sounds like you are a middle school, so you would have at least one science lab depending upon footprint. The space for students with special needs would fall under a resource room. If your school is underfoot print then fight to get it back.

But my point is that either a Charter school or DOE school would be in that space regardless, and these issues would be the same. Charter school children are public school children and are just as valuable as any child attending a unionized DOE school.

Why do you say that a successful school is being pushed out? Are your enrollment numbers dropping? How is the DOE shrinking your program? How could the DOE increase your program? Are you saying that you are turning kids away that want to attend?
I mean no insult regarding the building council book. It is not slanted towards charter schools, I assume you have read it.
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Julie Cavanagh
09:39 PM on 10/20/2010
4. It is not unfortunate that I "use this as a platform to attack charters". First, I take exception to that comment, but I'll bite... What has happened at my school highlights the truth behind the charter school movement currently (which has been hijacked)... if this was really about providing high quality school options in communities where they are lacking, then why is a successful existing community school being pushed out and compromised. Further, the facts I stated (actually I restated Patrick Sullivan's comments) about charters, apart from the co-location issue, stand alone.
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Kimiko Austin-Rijs
American/European
05:19 AM on 10/20/2010
I really do hope that teachers can come together and over-come this invasion.
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traceydouglas
outside the box
01:41 AM on 10/20/2010
Julie - You go girl!!! I've been watching from California and Klein etc. just need to goas well as the divas of NYC charters!!!
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Julie Cavanagh
09:50 PM on 10/20/2010
Thanks Tracey! Yes they do, sadly it seems it may take awhile... but all darkness comes to the light.
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Patricia Connelly
09:59 PM on 10/19/2010
Thanks, Julie! There is nothing left for parents and students and teachers who, like you, see that the emperor has no clothes to do but "wag our fingers" and take multiply subway trains to meetings to speak truth to power. I am blessed to have you in my orbit here in NYC! You go, girl! xoxox
09:53 PM on 10/19/2010
Wonderful Article! Julie Cavanagh gets its right again, how could she not, she is living what she writes about, unlike many of her critics.
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Arthur Goldstein
09:36 PM on 10/19/2010
Interesting you said nothing about Klein's response. When I told him I taught in a crumbling trailer behind the school, that we were open from 7 to 7, that kids ate lunch before 9 AM, ran around our field in the cold and the dark, that kids studied in half-rooms, closets, and dance classes were held in hallways, and who remembers what else, he gave me an icy stare and spoke not a word.

Then he sat with the panel while they spent a million dollars on better quality ravioli, and 3 million on a parent survey that invariably asks for smaller class sizes, the results of which Chancellor Klein and his Tweedies invariably ignore.
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Julie Cavanagh
09:56 PM on 10/19/2010
His responses were basically what I said in the article... he cited the manufactured waiting lists and stated that talking about charter v. public schools is just "playing politics"... that was the sum of his response. What could he say to you or the facts Patrick presented... not much!

I'd love to know when Klein and the other so-called reformers are going to own the problems they have created. It baffels me that their whole mission is to 'save' children from the 'horrible public schools' that they have been in charge of for eight years!

And... do not underestimate the power of better quality ravioli!
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Joel Shatzky
10:19 AM on 10/21/2010
Good article Julie. My worry is that so much intellectual energy is being spent on combatting the "test prep" and charter school craze that the real problems of education are being somewhat lost in the efforts to prevent the business model from taking over public schools. What I would suggest is some attention to the "best practices" that are being used at the private and "special" schools that are not bothered with test prep and ask: if these methods of teaching are so well-received and successful for those schools, why aren't they being used in the public schools? I would also suggest that more attention get paid to the relationship between poverty and schooling because the so-called educators, with abundant evidence to the contrary, insist that "poverty has nothing to do with education." Your school is an example of the worst case scenario of taking a good district school and giving it a bad dose of charter invasion, but there are many schools that have been taken over by Klein, inc, that are really in bad shape and there is no one-step solution to improving them although added resources would be helpful. The problems of educational reform are deep, systemic, and require a lot of energy for us to become advocates for best practices that are not easily replicated. One day we may be able to stop and reverse chartermania, but we mustn't forget what caused it to become popular in the first place.