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Julie Clawson

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The Hunger Games: An Allegory of Christian Love

Posted: 03/20/2012 6:23 pm

After first reading "The Hunger Games" series, I was surprised to encounter the "Team Peeta" and "Team Gale" rivalry on many of the fansites. Maybe it is because I am not a teenage girl, but I was dismayed to see such a profound story reduced to the trivial level of Twilight's love triangle. Yes, in this tale of young Katniss Everdeen's struggle to survive in the dystopian world of Panem, her friends Peeta and Gale are presented as potential love interests. But "The Hunger Games" trilogy is not a mere love story; it is a story about Love.

While it might seem strange to say that a dystopian young adult novel about children killing each other for the entertainment of an indulgent privileged class is about love, as the trilogy unfolds love emerges as the theme holding the narrative together. This is not simply romantic love, but the kind of love that nurtures and sustains life. Those familiar with the teachings of Jesus would recognize it as the sort of love he requests of his followers. Love that sacrifices itself for the sake of others, that sees the hurt and pain in the world and offers healing, and that sees the hungry and feeds them.

As the Christian scriptures remind us in 1 Corinthians 13, this sort of love "does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth." Living into this sort of love means that one recognizes injustice in the world and seeks to remedy it -- not with hatred and revenge, but with a commitment to acting rightly for the sake of love. The series portrays Katniss' struggle to discover that both she and the country of Panem need this sort of love. In this journey the characters of Gale and Peeta embody the differing options she must choose between.

Gale, as Katniss' hunting buddy, helps her feed her family by teaching her how to forage and trap her own food. Their actions are illegal under the Capitol's totalitarian laws, prompting Gale to frequently rant about the inequality and oppression in Panem. His anger develops into rage as he joins the rebellion against the Capitol and develops weapons to use against them. In response to the evil inflicted upon the districts by the Capitol, Gale wants to respond in kind. His weapons take advantage of human compassion and the desire to protect others so as to lure the enemy into traps where they can be destroyed. To Katniss, Gale's is a fire fueled by rage that for a time appears as an enticing response to the injustices of the Capitol.

Peeta, on the other hand, is the baker's son. His whole life has revolved around nurturing and sustaining others. When Katniss' family was starving, his gift of bread kept them alive. Receiving that bread also coincided with Katniss noticing the first dandelion of the spring, reminding her that she could forage for food, and giving her hope that she could survive. When Peeta is sent into the arena his greatest fear is of becoming a monster: to lose his ability to care for others as he is forced to fight for his life. Peeta resists the oppression of the Capitol too, but in ways that expose the truth about it instead of simply lashing out in rage. The boy with the bread represents life and hope rooted in that same healing and self-sacrificial love that Jesus advocated.

It should come as no surprise that in the end Katniss chooses to embrace life-affirming love. She tries the path of rage and violence and it only leaves her burned. She realizes that to survive she has to have the dandelion in the spring, a life centered around love that nurtures and builds instead of tears down. The "Hunger Games" trilogy is less the story of which boy Katniss will pick, and more about whether she will choose the way of violence and revenge or the way of love and life.

Getting wrapped up in the cute actors playing those characters in the upcoming film misses this underlying point of the series. Team Gale and Team Peeta are more accurately Team Violence and Team Love, and "The Hunger Games" is, in the end, not just an action-packed story, but an exploration of the sort of love both Panem and our world need in order to survive.

Julie Clawson is the author of "The Hunger Games and the Gospel." She lives in Austin, Texas.

 
 
 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sweetlilthing
hurt no one but tell the truth
09:35 AM on 03/26/2012
When I watch Bevis and Butthead I get this same feeling of "healing and self-sacrificial love that Jesus advocated." No kidding....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Daniel Lasris
Just here for the TRUTH! And you are WRONG!
02:00 AM on 03/26/2012
Can you really take a book that has nothing to do with religion and actually base it on the Christian Faith? I find this to be one of the worst ways to promote the Christian religion. Just because of Love? You have got to be kidding me. I can form the same conclusions about everything if that is all I wanted to do with my life. It is just a movie and book series along the same lines as Harry Potter and Twilight. An Epic Novel. It almost seems sad that with a book that allows for the killing of children it would be seen as a positive influence in the Christian mainstream, but Harry and Bella are outcasts and Demon Worshipers. Give me a break. Stop trying to turn everything into a Christian thing!
06:48 PM on 03/25/2012
Check out a post on The Hunger Games & Masculinity > http://danwhitejr.blogspot.com/2012/03/hunger-games-masculinity.html
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03:56 PM on 03/25/2012
Was there something in there about love or charity? Well then, we have found Jesus in the book!
03:59 AM on 03/25/2012
According to wikipedia "The novel has also been controversial;[39] it ranked in fifth place on the American Library Association's list of most banned books for 2010, the reasons being it was "sexually explicit, unsuited to age group, and violence." I don't think this should be tied to Jesus AT ALL. I don't think Christians should even be watching this, much less trying to find parallels to be "relevant" in order to witness to the lost. You want to be relevant? Actually stand up and stop compromising. Pure and undefiled religion is taking care of the widows and orphans IN ADDITION TO keeping oneself unspotted from the world. - James 1:27 In short... "be holy" that might get someone's attention.
I'm tired of people constantly referring to movies like 2012 or DaVinci Code in order to witness. Back when the church first formed God just moved because Christians were hungry for God and not for entertainment or popularity. Start seeking Him and see if healing and miracles start following you. See if the Holy Spirit is better at leading someone to Christ than Hollywood.
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03:57 PM on 03/25/2012
Careful, you go telling everyone it should be banned for all the hawt sex in it, I can't think of a faster way of convincing every teen to get a copy of it.
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Jradxit
Faithless morality over baseless faith
09:52 AM on 03/23/2012
This would be a nice parallel symbolism with Jesus' message, IF that was all of Jesus' message, but Jesus' had other contradictory messages:

"If any man come unto me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brother, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he can not be my disciple." John 3:15

Not to mention his endorsment of old testament rules.

"I came not to send peace but a sword" Matthew 10:34
04:31 PM on 03/22/2012
The love Katniss felt was largely reserved for her sister: she could barely forgive her mother, she didn't trust Peeta, and couldn't figure out where she stood with Gale. Her choice in the third book didn't really seem like a choice, so much as a surrender. The theme of this trilogy which would more appropriately fit with the teachings of Jesus, Gandhi, and others, is that there was no glory in the violence or the victory obtained through violence, and the violence left an indelible wound upon her.
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OtayPanky
You're welcome
12:47 PM on 03/22/2012
It's a book about Jesus? Well, praise the Lord!!!

I thought it was a quiz show for anorexics.
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Zriv123
12:01 PM on 03/22/2012
"While it might seem strange to say that a dystopian young adult novel about children killing each other for the entertainment of an indulgent privileged class is about love... "

People killing each with christian overtones? Sounds correct to me.
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David Weidner
Ask me about my narcissism!
11:16 PM on 03/21/2012
Turning a non-christian book into a book about jesus. Nice try, but I couldnt find it.
10:24 AM on 03/22/2012
I don't think the author was trying to say that the books are "about Jesus." She simply was saying they reflect themes that Jesus also talked about.

So, for instance, in the beginning of her full-length book on "The Hunger Games and the Gospel" (which I just read), she says: "The Hunger Games is not the Gospel, or even an allegory of the Gospel story, but it reflects the good news, helping to illuminate the path of Kingdom living for readers today."

This is not a "co-opting" of the Hunger Games for Christianity, or a claim that Christianity has a corner on this kind of Love. Quite the opposite in fact. It is a claim that Christian themes can also be found in places that are not explicitly about Christianity at all. In that sense Clawson's book is a work of correlation and conversation, not appropriation.
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jollywhitegiant
Please, think responsibly.
01:36 PM on 03/22/2012
I can't agree with that perspective. When the author's own conclusion is this, "The Hunger Games is, in the end, not just an action-packed story, but an exploration of the sort of love both Panem and our world need in order to survive," and comes to this conclusion by insisting that this has something to do with the kind of love found in Corinthians, she is doing more than just drawing a parallel. Even your own quotation speaks to the appropriation of the novels towards Christian themes, "it reflects the good news, helping to illuminate the path of Kingdom living for readers today." These are observations that can only be made of the books if one appropriates their message to a Christian purpose. Otherwise, a strict reading of the novel reveals nothing of love as the prime motivator of the books as she suggests.
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Zilo
Indie--The GOP opposes critical thinking
03:14 PM on 03/22/2012
It's just another case of Christians trying to slap "Christian" on EVERYTHING. It's annoying.
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Annie Snyder
Not Going to Sit Down and Shut Up
07:34 PM on 03/21/2012
Another attempt to shoehorn religion into yet another place where it wasn't intended and doesn't really belong.
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Brecia Veonne Bloom
I care. What's YOUR excuse?
04:40 PM on 03/21/2012
There is a time for life-affirming love and reaching out to heal and help and hold, and there is also a time to fight, to rend and strive and battle, because the foe you face is bent on either subjugating all you are and have to their own will, or eradicating you altogether. Knowing which to employ and when is essential to a life lived freely, happily, and safely.
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Jay Patel
02:37 PM on 03/21/2012
Julie,

Thank you for this succinct yet very powerful article. Whether it is the character of Kantiss, or any person or nation, the principle truth is that those who do tread the path of hate, violence, rage or various other destructive paths, they eventually destroy themselves in the path.
12:31 PM on 03/21/2012
On the other hand, Jesus's ministry was clearly a repudiation of violence--turning cheeks, blessing peacemakers, rejecting the sword (not including the one metaphor for division caused by his teachings). I would like to see the authorgive more thought to looking at his teachings and applying them to the Hunger Games, because in the end, as much as I like book, I believe it takes a pass on those.
01:46 PM on 03/22/2012
She does address each of those themes and more in her full-length book, which is on the whole series, not just the first book (which does leave some of these themes underdeveloped).
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ProofRequired
Taking back the human race, one believer at a time
12:29 PM on 03/21/2012
Since faith required tremendous willingness to suspend reality, if you add imagination, you get this.
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eddy joe
welcome to the machine
08:10 PM on 03/21/2012
This is what you get, without belief in God, and rely on imagination.
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ProofRequired
Taking back the human race, one believer at a time
01:25 PM on 03/22/2012
Imagination is all we have, my friend, if you are talking about something that is make believe. Both the Hunger Games and god fit that bill.

If you can't detect it by any means known to man, is it really there anyway?
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edgraham
There is no magic
09:47 AM on 03/23/2012
It took an incredible imagination to make up God, and even more to believe it.