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Karen Armstrong

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9/11 and Compassion: We Need It Now More Than Ever

Posted: 09/10/2010 8:24 pm

The anniversary of 9/11 reminds us why we need the Charter for Compassion. It should be an annual summons to compassionate action. The need is especially apparent this year. In the United States, we have witnessed an upsurge of anti-Muslim feeling that violates the core values of that nation. The controversy surrounding the community centre near Ground Zero, planned by our dear friends Imam Feisal Rauf and Daisy Khan (who were among the earliest supporters and partners of the Charter) has inspired rhetoric that shames us all. And now we have the prospect of the Quran burning proposed by a Christian pastor, who seems to have forgotten that Jesus taught his followers to love those they regard as enemies, to respond to evil with good, and to turn the other cheek when attacked, and who died forgiving his executioners.

If we want to preserve our humanity, we must make the compassionate voice of religion and morality a vibrant and dynamic force in our polarised world. We can no longer afford the barbarism of hatred, contempt and disgust. At the same time as we are so perilously divided, we are drawn together electronically, economically and politically more closely than ever before. A Quran burning, whenever it is held (it appears to have been delayed for questionable reasons by the pastor behind it), would endanger American troops in Afghanistan and send shock waves of distress throughout the Muslim world. In an age when, increasingly, small groups will have powers of destruction that were previously the preserve only of the nation-state, respect and compassion are now crucial for our very survival. We have to learn to make a place for the other in our minds and hearts; any ideology that inspires hatred, exclusion and division is failing the test of our time. Hatred breeds more hatred, violence more violence. It is time to break this vicious cycle.

In response to the prospect of a Quran burning, some people planned readings of the sacred Quran. Others are organizing interfaith gatherings on September 11. Each person who has affirmed the Charter, each one of our partners and associates, will know how best to respond in his or her own community. It is an opportunity to protest against the hatred that is damaging us all; to sit and do nothing is not an option. Instead of looking at one another with hostility, let us look at the suffering that we are seeing in so many parts of the world -- not least in Pakistan, where millions of people have been victims of the flooding. On September 11, let us all try to find something practical to do that can, in however small a way, bring help and relief to all those in pain, even -- and perhaps especially -- those we may regard as enemies. We are all neighbours in the global village and must learn to live together in harmony, compassion and mutual respect.

Imam Feisal Rauf is a Sufi. Over the centuries, Sufis, the mystics of Islam, have developed an outstanding appreciation of other faith traditions. It is quite common for a Sufi poet to cry in ecstasy that he is no longer a Muslim, a Christian or a Jew and that he is at home equally in a synagogue, mosque, temple or church, because once you have glimpsed the immensity of the divine, these limited, human distinctions fall away into insignificance. We need that spirit today -- perhaps especially near Ground Zero. Here I would like to add some words of the great thirteenth-century Sufi philosopher Muid ad-Din ibn al-Arabi, which I have found personally inspiring:

Do not attach yourself in an exclusive manner to any one creed, so that you disbelieve all the rest: if you do this, you will miss much good; nay, you will fail to realize the real truth of the matter. God, the omnipresent and omnipotent, is not limited by any one creed, for He says, "Wheresoever ye turn, there is the face of Allah" (Quran 2.109). Everyone praises what he believes; his god is his own creature, and in praising it he praises himself. Consequently he blames the beliefs of others, which he would not do if he were just but his dislike is based on ignorance.

It is time to combat the ignorance that inspires hatred and fear. We have seen the harm religious chauvinism can do; now let us bear witness to the power of compassion.

 
The anniversary of 9/11 reminds us why we need the Charter for Compassion. It should be an annual summons to compassionate action. The need is especially apparent this year. In the United States, we h...
The anniversary of 9/11 reminds us why we need the Charter for Compassion. It should be an annual summons to compassionate action. The need is especially apparent this year. In the United States, we h...
 
 
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10:48 AM on 09/17/2010
I have been a long time fan of Karen's. One aspect of the charter that appealed to me was its inclusiviity. This comment, perhaps made in the heat of the passion for her views, seems to me to be straying away from the inclusiveness I think and hope she seeks:

"...has inspired rhetoric that shames us all."
12:27 AM on 09/15/2010
Hundreds of mosques have been built on American soil, and thousands of Muslim live and work in the US everyday. The Ground Zero mosque isn´t about religious freedom. It´s about whether Muslims can show a similar consideration for people of other faiths, including the families of the Twin Tower victims. I don´t think they can. In France, Jews wearing kippahs get attacked by Muslims. England has to censor its billboard ads and the knickknacks on the desks in government buildings to keep from offending Muslims. In Michigan, a Muslim man killed his daughter because she insisted on dating a non-Muslim, while the police did nothing to jail the murderer in order not to incense the Muslim community. This makes me angry, and I do not want this in the US.
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GinnyW
Socialize education, public health and military
09:54 AM on 09/15/2010
And you don't think there are not hundreds of Christian fathers, brothers and ex-husbands who kill women who date people of other, or even the same, race?? One MI murder (did you go to the police commander to demand action when this woman friend was killed and provide evidence to them to make a legal case which would stand up in court? If not, you were derelict in your duty to a greater degree than police officials). I, not just as a Jew, but as an an American object to Christmas or Easter decorations and the display of anti-Semitic Mel Gibson posters in a government office, as many Christians and atheists and Moslems do, because they give offense to our American principles and ideals of separation of church and state, which were created by those great Unitarian writers Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Thomas Paine, Ben Franklin, and Paul Revere . . . and many other founding fathers who happened to be believers in the devinity of Christ. I think we have done away with "crimes of passion" as a defensive for killing women and now have convictions for these murders in most of the US, but we still haven't defeated the mob threats of violence against non-WASP's, so we should work on that, n'est pas?
10:18 AM on 09/15/2010
“"Separation of church and state" is a common metaphor that is well recognized. Equally well recognized is the metaphorical meaning of the church staying out of the state's business and the state staying out of the church's business. Because of the very common usage of the "separation of church and state phrase," most people incorrectly think the phrase is in the constitution. The phrase "wall of separation between the church and the state" was originally coined by Thomas Jefferson in a letter to the Danbury Baptists on January 1, 1802. His purpose in this letter was to assuage the fears of the Danbury, Connecticut Baptists, and so he told them that this wall had been erected to protect them. The metaphor was used exclusively to keep the state out of the church's business, not to keep the church out of the state's business.

The constitution states, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Both the free exercise clause and the establishment clause place restrictions on the government concerning laws they pass or interfering with religion. No restrictions are placed on religions except perhaps that a religious denomination cannot become the state religion.

http://www.allabouthistory.org/separation-of-church-and-state.htm
09:32 PM on 09/15/2010
Of course, there are hundreds of murders committed everyday across the USA, but NOT ones comitted by assassins that can´t be prosecuted because their community might consider it offensive. The impunity which we allow Muslims, out of fear and the need to appease them is simply cowardly.

There is a difference between separating church and state and permitting public display of religious artifacts and symbols during religious holidays. I see nothing wrong with Christians being able to hang lights and outdoor displays in December if I am allowed to light an oversized Menorah on Hanukkah. Avoiding public displays of any religion that might offend Muslims is not the same as separating church and state.

Having done away with crimes of passion asa defense for killing non-Muslim women has not eliminated the killing of women by Muslim fathers and husbands in America.

So far, the 9/11 attacks themselves were far more deadly than any "mob threats of violence against non-WASPS." The Imam Rauf´s threats concerning the consequences of not building the mosques and the invective vomited out by a Muslim street preacher in NYC (see You Tube) are truly worrisome.
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luciadulu
01:59 PM on 09/15/2010
There were Muslims killed on 9/11 (and not the attackers). How is it showing tolerance of other religions for a Muslim to refrain from practicing their own faith? You're right to show anger at injustice, but pinning all injustice on Islam and saying you "do not want this in the US" is against everything this country stands for.
09:44 PM on 09/15/2010
Nobody has suggested that they stop practicing their faith. As I said above, there are hundreds of mosques that have been built in the US. Why is there protest over this one? There is protest because Americans will not forget that the perpetuators of 9/11 called themselves Muslims. The idea of this mosque sticks in our throats because they´re naming it "Cordoba," in honor of the first mosque build on Spanish territory conquered by Muslims. I want this mosque to be relocated because Muslims never come out and condemn the 9/11 attackers. They just say that the US foreign policy justified it. The Imam himself has stated that more attacks will occurr if the mosque isn´t built. Finally, what I said I don´t want in the US is for there to exist one body of laws for non-Muslims and another set of laws (Sharia law) for Muslims, where a Muslim man may kill his daughter and get away with it.
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curiousdwk
Global Citizen. Not Democratic, not Republican, n
09:51 PM on 09/14/2010
Compassion is Empathy in action. One isn't operating in the sphere of compassion without empathy. Empathy is really understanding what and why a person thinks and feels the way(s) that they do. So to have more compassion, we need to learn to understand other people more.
07:36 AM on 09/14/2010
Excellent article . . .thank you for posting Karen Armstrong . .. . believe this totally: "It is time to combat the ignorance that inspires hatred and fear. We have seen the harm religious chauvinism can do; now let us bear witness to the power of compassion."
11:04 AM on 09/13/2010
What we need as much as compassion is an inquiry into the underlying causes of 9/11 and other religiously-inspired acts of death and destruction. We can start with this command from the Qur'an, and go from there:
8:59-60 "Let not the unbelievers think that they can get the better (of the godly). They will never frustrate (them). Against them make ready your strength to the utmost of your power, including steeds of war, to strike terror into (the hearts of) the enemies of God and your enemies and others besides, whom ye may not know, but whom God doth know ..."

Next, we can peruse the Bible and the Talmud and come up with equally hideous examples of man's inhumanity to man.
Then, we can come to the obvious conclusion that religion is pretty much the cause of all these acts.
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LucidPanther
10:26 PM on 09/12/2010
The anti-Islamic religious bigots start out with hatred of Islam and , presently, hatred toward the American Imam Rauf. Then - after the fact - they go out and search for reasons to justify their hatred.

Their hatred is 'a priori' and their reasons are 'a posteriori'.

These American Taliban are the same disease as the Islamic radicals-two sides of the same coin.

They feed off each others' hatred. They need each other.

It is like an iceberg with two tips above water that look like two different icebergs, but underneath the surface of the water one discovers it's the same iceberg.
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GinnyW
Socialize education, public health and military
10:02 AM on 09/15/2010
F/F!! Too bad that few of us, often including myself, don't realize that a coin is a 3 dimensional object, so there are not just 2 sides, but a rim that connects the opposing sides (with a quarter's faceted rim there are a multitude of points of view of a coin) . . . and that we don't more often look at the rim of the coin. Do you know why it's okay to slap a magician when he's laughing? Because you should always try to stike a happy medium.
01:16 PM on 09/12/2010
Thank you, sister, and God bless you!

Abdurrahman, Morocco
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1murillo
Can't be neutral on a moving train - Zinn
12:41 PM on 09/12/2010
Good. Fear and awareness are two sides of the same gamut.
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09:39 AM on 09/12/2010
A day will come when we will no longer need religion to have a relationship with a God of our flawed imaginings, the God born of our fears. We will know Truth because our minds will have risen from the abyss of ignorance, our consciousness will have transcended the bridges of distrust, and our hearts will no longer be tossed about by the harsh winds of beliefs in our own unworthiness.

As I read Ms. Armstrong's article, I am inspired to remember that each step taken off the path of spiritual love is an invitation to return. Any movement in the direction away from of our divine intent is an opportunity to take two steps in the direction of that intent. Any act of unkindness or hatred, observed or committed, is a reminder to be our best selves.

To my mind, the challenge for each of us is to heal our wounds. As we face and begin to meet this challenge, bit by bit, something unique and beautiful is brought forward into the world -- our true selves. We start to become the love that we seek in others. We create the peace in ourselves that we want for the world. It's a tough challenge, but each of us is capable. It all begins with Compassion -- for ourselves and others.
04:48 AM on 09/12/2010
So be it. Wise words from a wise woman.
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Chris1962
NYC
02:04 AM on 09/12/2010
>>>It is time to combat the ignorance that inspires hatred and fear.>>>

Not to bust up the warm-fuzzies, or anything, but folks might wanna start waking up. Maybe read the new terrorist assessment report released yesterday.

Bipartisan Policy Center Report Finds Homegrown Terrorism Presents Key Challenge for the United States
[excerpt] Key findings of the report identify an increase in homegrown terrorists in the United States, underscoring how much the threat has changed since September 11, 2001.  Al-Qaeda leadership is becoming increasingly 'Americanized' and U.S.-based jihadist militants do not fit any particular "ethnic, economic, educational, or social profile," according to the assessment.
"We are seeing more Americans turning on their country, going abroad and making common cause with terrorist groups," said Dr. Bruce Hoffman, one of the report authors.  "The array of perpetrators and the nature of their plots against America are remarkable and there is no single government agency responsible for deterring radicalization and terrorist recruitment.  The terrorists may have found our Achilles heel – we have no way of dealing with this growing problem."...
http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bipartisan-policy-center-report-finds-homegrown-terrorism-presents-key-challenge-for-the-united-states-102640854.html
04:36 PM on 09/12/2010
Do yourself a favor & read The Anatomy of a Revolution. Rising up of radical terrorists is a sign that there are people being oppressed. The world is a global economy dominated by the U.S. The rising number of terrorists is a sign that we, as a country, need to evaluate how we are respecting the rights of other nations and the individuals of other nations. It should be a wake-up call for reform, so that we don't enable the radical movement to get so many followers that it can become the ruling power. Islam has a great deal more followers than Christianity. Personally, I don't think it's very smart to alienate the progressives into becoming radicals.
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Chris1962
NYC
07:29 PM on 09/12/2010
>>>Do yourself a favor & read The Anatomy of a Revolution. Rising up of radical terrorists is a sign that there are people being oppressed.>>>

And that somehow gives them the right and/or justification to fly aircraft into our buildings and take out 3,000 innocent Americans? Not quite following the "logic" here.

It should be a wake-up call for reform, so that we don't enable the radical movement to get so many followers that it can become the ruling power.>>>

IOW, let's cower in fear of the enemy. Or, here's another suggestion: Let's not. Let's continue killing their leaders and crippling their ability to do major damage to our homeland. And, here in America, were the enemy has embedded itself within communities, with the goal of conquering America from "within," let's ASK QUESTIONS, instead of launching into political correctness mode, when we see a self-defined "moderate" saying and doing things that are the complete opposite of "moderate" behavior and speech. Because just as dangerous as embedded "moderate" posers are to America these days are liberals who robotically defend Muslims being scrutinized, no matter how many red flags are shooting up all around them. That indoctrinated "programming" provides the likes of guys like this... http://chris11962.com/videos/research/info.html ... to get allllllllllllllll the way up to the highest levels of our government, feigning peace, love and Kumbaya, because even people INSIDE the government are afraid to be accused of BIGOTRY by ranting, knee-jerk liberals. That's how Major Hasan was able to pull off his attack; that's how al-Amoudi was able to rub elbows with presidents; and that's how Rauf, in my personal opinion, is continuing to pull off his construction of a victory mosque — "Cordoba," hello — at the foot of the holy warriors' conquest site. That guy's a "moderate" like my dog is cat. This kind of stuff doesn't smell right, either: http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/sketchy_tax_break_for_gz_imam_prayer_4DtxTQNfOotrzkJ3FFrPWJ And his intention to fund-raise in Saudi Arabia and IRAN? Red flags, anyone?

But no matter which side of the issue you stand on, let's ALL be good, responsible Americans and read the Terrorist Assessment report, released two days ago, and at least know the facts of what we're dealing with:

http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bipartisan-policy-center-report-finds-homegrown-terrorism-presents-key-challenge-for-the-united-states-102640854.html
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thereisonlyoneparty
more amazing than you
12:52 AM on 09/13/2010
It has nothing to do with what is actually going on.  Your Anatomy of a Revolution book should point out that the goal of any resistance movement is to have a highly visible target that cannot be changed through the normal channels.  So the target need to be "the other" and the only solution can be derived trough the movement.

It does not have to be real.  It just has to be visible.
11:32 PM on 09/11/2010
I love Huffington Post's choice of picture above the article, which reads: "We need this more, now than ever." LOVE FOR ALL, HATRED FOR NONE is the motto of the Ahmadi-Muslim Community. It looks like a picture from the Ahmadi Jalsa. We need love and compassion. Ahmadis have been holding interfaith dialogues since the 1900s. The Promised Messiah encouraged interfaith dialogue and the five Muslim caliphs have continued this tradition. We are Muslims for Peace. Anyone is welcome to join us for such dialogue.
11:38 PM on 09/11/2010
My heart pours out for you and I wish you peace and love as a Christian with an open heart. May God bless you always. Peace....
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cliffhammond
Onward through the fog!
11:42 PM on 09/11/2010
I recently read up on the Ahmadi movement and I must say it is profoundly dedicated to peace. In fact, the messiah was accused of heresy because he removed jihad as a legitimate response to adversaries of Islam.
11:22 PM on 09/11/2010
Since 1992, Muslims have been fighting to not allow a Hindu temple to be constructed in India in a place called Ayodhya. While the site is holy to Hindus, the muslims say that there was a mosque at the same site till the 19th Century. Rightly, considering the sensitivity of muslims to the site, the Indian state has not allowed the construction of a temple there.

Similarly, muslims can simply be more sensitive and realize that Ground Zero is not the right place for a mosque. Of course, they have a constitutional right and all that, but even if a large number of americans believe it is not right to have a mosque there, muslims can be compassionate and move it elsewhere.

Compassion goes both ways. It seems strange to appeal for it one way in India and another way in the US, both ways to benefit Islam. There has to be a give and take.
11:13 AM on 09/12/2010
Let me say this clearly.

The mosque is not on Ground Zero

You bombed Iraq for no reason.

Give and take.

America has only taken.
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GinnyW
Socialize education, public health and military
12:24 PM on 09/12/2010
I didn't realize that Burlington Coat Factory was a church?

The congregation at Park51 already has leased prayer rooms/mosque at ground level for over 2 years!

They want to MOVE that mosque to the top two floors of that building, so that the lower 13 stories will have open access to EVERYONE for the cultural/educational/recreational/memorial to NOT just the 60 Moslem American victims, including first responders, but ALL victims of that attack on OUR country with marvelous amenities which are a fantastic gift to Manhattan and a slap in the face of al Qaeda, which hopes to destroy our American values and principles that Park51 displays.  The Hindu temple is not comparable in any way to the Islamic cultural center.
12:53 AM on 09/15/2010
How is a mosque named "Cordoba House" standing for peace and healing? Muslims built the first victory mosque in Cordoba, Spain when Muslim armies began moving in to take over Europe. How can the families of the Twin Tower victims forget that 9/11 terrorists called themselves Muslims? If the Imam stood for peace, then he would have named the mosque differently, not suggested yet another territory conquored for Islam. He ought to take the mosque elsewhere, then yes, he would have the moral superiority, and all of us would owe him praise, but he is going to jam that mosque down our throats, whether we want it or not, because our infidel opinions are worthless to him and to all Muslims. You care more about them then they will ever care about you. Amenities, good grief.
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cliffhammond
Onward through the fog!
11:05 PM on 09/11/2010
Ms. Armstrong, you are one of my great heroes of religious history. After reading "The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions," I was convinced beyond measure that active-non violent resistance is at the core of Christian teaching. Tolstoy's "The Kingdom of God is Within You" solidified my commitment. I deeply regret that this essential core teaching, coming to flower during the Great Axial Age -- the Age of Transformation -- never took significant root in the West after Christianity become the official religion of the Empire.

Some Qumran scholars tell us his refusal to lead the violent Zealot insurgency as their Davidic Messiah was the very reason Jesus was betrayed and handed over to the Sanhedrin, who saw him and the Essenes as a dangerous challenge to their power and status.

Yet Zealotry continues today at the center of mainstream Christianity as well among evangelical groups such as Christians for Israel, headed by Rev. John Hagee. The Moral Majority, founded by Jerry Falwell, perhaps more than any other group swept into political power during the "Reagan Revolution," brought the Zealot Party to power in America. The Gainsville sect is no less zealous.

Like salt that has lost its flavor, Christianity in its current nationalistic presentation must be thrown out. It is now irrelevant to the great work of transformation and individual transcendence we so desperately need. Who will tell this nation the Truth? Who will dare risk it?

May we live in Peace together, despite nationality, race or
04:02 PM on 09/15/2010
Beautifully written!
10:12 PM on 09/11/2010
Thank you Karen for your perspective. I totally agree with you the need for compassion and I would like to add, compassion for yourself is truly what is sorely lacking more than anything else. That is to say, having a lack of compassion for another (as in hatred towards another's views, religious or otherwise) is a reflection of a lack of comapssion for one self. People who are hurting inside but cannot take responsibility for their pain (for they are the creator) will blame another. This is a lack of compassion for themselves. They cannot fathom how they could be worthy of such compassion and love and consequently, cannot feel (receive) it even if it's being given to them. Meanwhile, this lack of worthiness gets translated into an inability to feel that another is worthy of their love either. The result is blame and accusation and well, such is the way the world thrives for many. So thank you for pinpointing the need for more compassion, and for allowing me to express that yes, we need that--for ourselves. Try loving yourself and see how this transforms the way you see (and feel about) the outside world. Remember, Jesus said, love thy neighbor as thyself. It cannot be done any other way...
11:27 PM on 09/11/2010
Paul, thank you for such a beautiful and thoughtful post. It brings peace to my heart to hear such deep compassion and understanding for the human condition. God bless.