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Why Does the Easter Bunny Bring Eggs? The Myths of Easter Revealed

Posted: 04/04/10 08:00 AM ET

Happy Spring and Happy Easter everyone! After surviving the floods of the East Coast, I have decided to "re-gift" an abbreviated version of a blog I wrote last Easter Sunday. I enjoyed poking fun at our holiday rituals, and it remains one of my favorites. Enjoy!

* Ever stopped to wonder how bunnies, eggs and scavenger hunts are related to Easter's religious celebration of Jesus dying on the cross and rising again? Strange bedfellows they are. I never had any idea as a kid. No one seemed to question the whole odd mix: why would a rabbit have a basket of eggs in the first place, and how that tied in to crucifixion and resurrection was another matter. Let's explore some Easter myths while popping a few chocolate Cadbury treats, shall we?

I grew up in a vaguely Christian family, and today, I am a bit of a floating generalist. Our kids celebrate Jewish and Christian holidays, and are exposed to Buddhism, Hinduism and Native American practices. God has many names to us and we are not members of a church.

It seems I am not alone in that vague religious category. According to John Meacham- in his Newsweek article, "The Decline of Christian America" :

"the percentage of people who say they are unaffiliated with any particular faith has doubled in recent years, to 16 percent. Meanwhile, the number of people willing to describe themselves as atheist or agnostic has increased about fourfold from 1990 to 2009 -- from 1 million to about 3.6 million."

In graduate school I studied the historical progression of religion, starting with the first Sumerian myths over 3,000 years ago, and explored the impact the stories have on our collective psyche. It is interesting to note many Christian holidays blend together with more ancient or "pagan" holidays celebrated for thousands of years prior. Before Moses was around to have the first Seder, or Jesus walked the Earth, we celebrated the rites of Spring at this time of year, with the perfect balance of light and darkness, called the Vernal Equinox.

I love learning about these ancient celebrations, and exposing them to my children. They do not interfere with any specific religious faith, but add a broader context and history to the occasion. The Vernal Equinox is on March 21st and on that day, there is an equal amount of light and darkness. As an adult, thinking about balance during the Spring is highly appealing to me. What a wonderful excuse to quiet down, toss out what is stressful and become more aware of the rising energy of Spring. It is such a thrill to know from that day forward -- there will be a little more light outside than the day before. Regardless of your faith, this is a practice of worthy note.

Why does the Easter bunny distribute eggs? It turns out the egg-toting Easter bunny evolves from a mythic German goddess named Ostara, (Oestre / Eastre) who was the Germanic Goddess of Springtime. According to the Encycolopedia Mythica:

"In ancient Anglo-Saxon myth, Ostara is the personification of the rising sun. In that capacity she is associated with the spring and is considered to be a fertility goddess. She is the friend of all children and to amuse then she changed her pet bird into a rabbit. This rabbit brought forth brightly colored eggs, which the goddess gave to the children as gifts. From her name and rites the festival of Easter is derived."

All other European words for "Easter" derive from the Hebrew word "pasah," to pass over, thus reflecting the Christian holiday's Biblical connection with the Jewish Passover. According to www.godchecker.com: Ostara was very popular with the Anglo-Saxon people, who worshiped her under the name Eostre.

Yet there is something odd about how little there is written about Eostre/Ostara; the myth only resides in one area, and is recorded to exist for a fairly short period of time. Most Sumerian, Greek and Egyptian figures, including Isis, Kali, and Demeter, were widely worshiped for thousands of years, and many of the stories had moral components or attributes to emulate. What's the moral element of the Easter bunny? Something about it just doesn't fit with other myths.

Was it all a joke?

Recent research suggests that the Ostara myth was potentially invented during a mischievous moment by the Venerable Bede. This well-known monk mentioned her in connection with the pagan festival Eosturmonath in a book written in 750 A.D. -- but extensive research has failed to find a trace of her prior to that. Talk about the "stickiness factor" of Malcom Gladwell's book The Tipping Point. Imagine: a famous monk makes up a weird story about a goddess who never existed - who turns a bird into a rabbit that lays colored eggs -- and it morphs into a mega-watt holiday celebrated the modern world over.

Wow. Bet that gets your bonnet in a tizzy. Imagine the irony in making up a goddess myth, which becomes linked with the "greatest story ever told," and simultaneously serves as a mecca of commerce for Hershey's, hat makers and basket weavers. For those who are devoted Christians: does this affect the power of His word and His teachings? No, but come on, it is a pretty darn good story.

A little food for thought this holiday weekend! Whatever you celebrate: Happy Passover, Happy Spring and Happy Easter to everyone. Enjoy the sweet balance you find with your family, friends and the emergence of Light. And please save some of those marshmallow chicks for me!

Love to hear your comments of how you celebrate the coming of Spring, Easter or Passover, and how you find deeper meaning in the holidays. To receive notices of each weekly column, click on 'Become a Fan' above.

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Happy Spring and Happy Easter everyone! After surviving the floods of the East Coast, I have decided to "re-gift" an abbreviated version of a blog I wrote last Easter Sunday. I enjoyed poking fun at o...
Happy Spring and Happy Easter everyone! After surviving the floods of the East Coast, I have decided to "re-gift" an abbreviated version of a blog I wrote last Easter Sunday. I enjoyed poking fun at o...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PaleFace215
10:06 AM on 04/06/2010
Santa Jesus poops out colored eggs that the satanic bunny hides.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Ed and Deb Shapiro
09:51 AM on 04/05/2010
Hi Kari - What a treasure - your post is - I just love this:

It turns out the egg-toting Easter bunny evolves from a mythic German goddess named Ostara, (Oestre / Eastre) who was the Germanic Goddess of Springtime

I have a huge smile thinking and reading this:

changed her pet bird into a rabbit. This rabbit brought forth brightly colored eggs, which the goddess gave to the children as gifts. From her name and rites the festival of Easter is derived."

May you smile too- laugh and enjoy always-

Ed
09:38 AM on 04/05/2010
The EB is a monotreme wanna be.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
almoguy
08:05 AM on 04/05/2010
The "big" question, as vigorously debated by my wife's 1st grade art class is "Does the Easter Bunny wear pants? BTW thanks to all for the links included in this post and tread... all excellent!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bahramerad
05:48 AM on 04/05/2010
Surley if you go chasing a rabbit - you'll find the origines of all Christian celeberations comes from the Persian traditions and traditions going back at least 7500 years.
Seek and ye shall find !
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GuyRC
FYI: there is a cream for micro-bio.
02:27 AM on 04/05/2010
The number of people willing to describe themselves as atheist is probably a fraction of the number of atheists. Kind of like the number of people willing to describe themselves as liberal.
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
03:47 AM on 04/05/2010
I agree with you regarding atheists and agnostics.
I know many people who would describe themselves as Christian merely because they were brought up in a Christian household. They do not practice, they do not attend church with any regularity, etc. They are effectively agnostic. However, most of the poll questions I have seen would encourage such people to list themselves as Christian when a less religious status would be more appropriate.
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GuyRC
FYI: there is a cream for micro-bio.
04:34 AM on 04/05/2010
I agree except there is no such thing as less religous. The only thing I get about the right is you believe or you don't.
01:49 AM on 04/05/2010
Most reference books say that the name “Easter” derived from the Eastre, the Teutonic goddess of Spring. Although this relationship exists, in reality, the origin of the name and the goddess are far more ancient - going all the way back to the Tower of Babel. The origin begins not long after the biblical Flood.
http://www.christiananswers.net/q-eden/edn-t020.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aranxa
01:15 AM on 04/05/2010
My 6 year old figured out where the Easter Bunny lives - the East Pole.
05:10 AM on 04/06/2010
LOL! Cherish that child... how delightful! :) :) :) Thanks for the middle of the night grin.
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CarmenCameron
Prepping 4 US version of French Revolution
01:10 AM on 04/05/2010
The mythic symbolism of the egg makes it completely appropriate to associate eggs with the Christian celebration of Jesus' resurrection as it is the symbol of rebirth, new life, abundance and all potential.

Eggs symbolize breaking beyond old limitations, a brand new start on a whole new level and a suddenly wider range of choices.

And it is not a coincidence that the number zero - the balance point between positive and negative - is based on the shape of an egg,

But please don't share any of that with the Christian fundies. Their Easter egg angst is just so amusing.
10:17 AM on 04/05/2010
What in the world are you talking about????

I know quite a few devout Christians who (brace yourself here) spend a lot of time decorating eggs with their kids. (GASP!!!!!) In fact, many, many churches hand out Easter baskets or do activities with little kids that involve coloring eggs or images of eggs.

Why?

Because it is as you said: the egg is a perfect symbol for Easter. And the Christians figured this out long before you did.

Please be a bit more knowledgeable about things before making comments that are intended to belittle and mock others. It is unbecoming.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PaleFace215
12:09 AM on 04/05/2010
Easter, Christmas, Thanksgiving....all lies
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
PocketWatch
11:35 PM on 04/04/2010
Nascient Christianity melded many pagan rituals, customs, holidays, celebrations, and other beliefs into itself, as has been pointed out by others. It was because they wanted to increase acceptance of this new, strange religion, and didn't want to antagonize the powers that were at the time. Very common sense, hardly "pure," and it makes for some very wierd concatenations today.
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GuyRC
FYI: there is a cream for micro-bio.
02:32 AM on 04/05/2010
I agree, it is just a function of who they had to sell their product to. The European pagans were the problem not the Egyptians.
03:14 AM on 04/05/2010
European pagans were a "problem"? Sounds like underhanded Christian cultual imperialism to me.
11:28 PM on 04/04/2010
Easter was first celebrated on the same day as passover until about the 4th Century when it was moved to the first Sunday after the Pascal Full Moon. Because the full moon defines the time of both holidays, I've often wondered if the rabbit imagery appears in our Easter myths because of the importance of the full moon. In many cultures from Asia to MesoAmerica and South America the image they associate on the "face" of the moon is a rabbit. Because Easter is originally a lunar holy day, hence the rabbit.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_rabbit
03:18 AM on 04/05/2010
The egg is the symbol for the season because the egg is a universal fertility symbol and this holiday has been about Spring and the Equinox and biological fertility long before the Christians got ahold of it and tried to file off the serial numbers. It's an accident of the calendar that it coincides at all. And while you may well be correct about the connection between rabbits and moons, it has far more to do with good ol' fashion sex than ressurection.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
MIMom
I snark, therefore I am.
08:54 PM on 04/04/2010
"The Greatest Story Ever Told" is for people who can't count.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CalvinistHobbesian
08:25 PM on 04/04/2010
I thought Jeebus brought them.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
MIMom
I snark, therefore I am.
08:54 PM on 04/04/2010
Might as well have. Makes just as much sense.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mommadona
I paint. I blog. Therefore, I am.
03:36 PM on 04/04/2010
Thank you for the excellent context of reality.

What goes around, comes around.

Not rocket science, thank goodness.