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Kecia Ali

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HuffPost Jummah: Muslims in America Have Changed and Grown

Posted: 04/06/2012 10:59 am

It's spring again. The forsythia are in bloom and the days grow longer. Somehow, spring always takes me by surprise -- and that's no different this year, even after a winter so mild it barely deserved the name. But even as the seasons sometimes drag on, the years fly by. Somehow the last decade has evaporated. What has been accomplished? A letter I wrote in late 2002 sums up what I thought Muslim scholars of Islam needed to do then:

Salaam alaikum. This is a long-overdue follow-up to conversations that I have had with many of you, individually and in small groups, over the past year. In the immediate aftermath of the tragic events of September 11, whatever private mourning and internal reflection we needed to undertake as Muslims was largely set aside in favor of our collective obligation to put our scholarly credentials to use in speaking to the media and in public forums. As the months have passed, however, it has become increasingly clear that only do stereotypical images of Muslims held by many Americans need to change, but Muslims as a group need to change also. Continued silence in the face of the simplistic answers presented as what "Islam says" -- in our mosques, in what a dear friend of mine refers to as "pamphlet Islam," on the Web, and by the leaders of Muslim organizations -- is a form of complicity in the narrowing of the bounds of acceptable discourse. It has as one result the indifference of those not content to live with such a unidimensional, impoverished view of Islam and the increasing conservatism of those who remain active and visible.

Certainly, the vast majority of American Muslims can be counted as moderates, both politically and theologically. These Muslims believe wholeheartedly that "Islam is a religion of peace," the mantra that we heard so often repeated last fall. But while it may be true that the greater jihad is the one against our own unruly souls, this is not the whole picture of the Islamic tradition, and we know it. As scholars, we have a duty to challenge not only extremist interpretations of scripture and law but also nice-sounding but simplistic apologia for widely accepted Islamic doctrines. And, as I have heard repeatedly from many of you, we must do so even at the possible cost of tarnishing the image of Islam and Muslims in the public eye. It is only by doing so that we can make a case for truly progressive Muslim responses to contemporary issues of political, social and economic (in)justice.

As Muslims living in the United States, we are freer than Muslims elsewhere in the world to discuss these topics without fear of reprisal. And given that our "homeland" is also the source of much of this injustice, we have a responsibility to do so. Thus, I propose that we begin to communicate with each other in some forum. We can share information about useful literature, projects, organizations, resources, etc. Most, importantly, we can help each other think through some of the most difficult issues confronting Muslims today. This is, of course, not to say that we must strive for unanimity, but rather for thoughtful discussion and respectful critique. We can aim eventually to become part of public discourse on Islam and Muslims, challenging the monopoly of the neo-conservatives and apologists. I am open to suggestion as to how best to accomplish this goal: mailing list, listserv, web site, electronic newsletter, eventually perhaps meetings or conferences. What do you think?


Looking back, I realize that much has happened in 10 years -- though I personally have stood on the sidelines. Scholars, activists and community members have founded organizations (some enduring, others transient), written books, created websites, spoken up in mosques, begun to blog and gone about living Muslim lives in a variety of ways. Female leadership has sometimes been controversial (the 2005 New York mixed-gender Friday prayer) and sometimes widely accepted (two large organizations, ISNA and the national MSA, elected female presidents). However, it's also the case that deliberately cultivated fear of Muslims has made the climate even more difficult for Muslims with critical perspectives to speak up without giving ammunition to critics.

Is it the same thing all over again? As I notice the buds beginning to appear on my azaleas, I remember that a decade ago, they were much smaller. From year to year, the growth has been imperceptible -- each spring seems like a repeat of the year before. And yet though it is the same process, the years have brought change and growth. And in this are signs for those who reflect.

 
 
 
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It's spring again. The forsythia are in bloom and the days grow longer. Somehow, spring always takes me by surprise -- and that's no different this year, even after a winter so mild it barely deserved...
It's spring again. The forsythia are in bloom and the days grow longer. Somehow, spring always takes me by surprise -- and that's no different this year, even after a winter so mild it barely deserved...
 
 
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fireart
I got mine the hard way.
12:09 AM on 05/05/2012
I will believe in change when I see the 29 nations that practice FGM recant the barbaric practice. What is worse is this is forced on women by other women. The men want the women to not enjoy sex so they will be faithful and have them sewed up so tight they cant use a tampon. What a bunch, The only moderate is a stupid american convert.
03:04 AM on 04/12/2012
"But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me."

-That is some scary stuff to believe in; however, that is not from the Koran, that is from the Bible. Luke19: 27.

So enough of Christians picking out random scary quotes from the Koran to say Muslims are dangerous; random quotes from the Bible can be picked out to say Christianity is dangerous too. That is unless Christians will admit that they don't believe in their Bible as much as Muslims believe in their Koran.
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02:49 PM on 04/13/2012
But there is a huge difference between the two religions.

The verse you quoted Jesus on is supposed to take place not now but after the second coming of Christ which is sometime between now and oh...never.

While in the ROP it is a totally different story. All violence is real time and applies now.
07:22 PM on 04/17/2012
Very good point !!! I like your mindset. I hope you can help some of your Brothers.

Good Job !!!!
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Oblongato
My micro-bio defines me.
11:16 AM on 04/09/2012
"Certainly, the vast majority of American Muslims can be counted as moderates, both politically and theologically."

Can one be a moderate and still believe in the literal truth of one's ancient religious text? I ask this because the Quran contains statements that do not sound particularly moderate. According to this Pew report from 2007, 50% of American Muslims believe in the literal truth of the Quran:

http://www.people-press.org/files/legacy-pdf/329.pdf (Page 23)

Literal believers must logically then believe that also such passages are the word of God:

Quran (9:29) - "Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger, nor acknowledge the religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizya with willing submission, and feel themselves subdued."

Quran (22:19-22) But as for those who disbelieve, garments of fire will be cut out for them; boiling fluid will be poured down on their heads, Whereby that which is in their bellies, and their skins too, will be melted; And for them are hooked rods of iron. Whenever, in their anguish, they would go forth from thence they are driven back therein and (it is said unto them): Taste the doom of burning."
02:20 PM on 04/09/2012
There are multiple issues in understanding any single verse of the Quran. The first is one must be able to read the words themselves (not a translation) (Quran 43:3), second one must understand the context of the verse (for example in the verse cited (9:29) the verse before it (9:28) refers to a very specific situation and should not be understood as a general command), third what other verses or traditions of the Prophet (a.s.) (i.e. hadith) are "connected" to this verse (Quran 4:59), fourth whether the verse is "muhkamat" (lacking abiguity, literal) or mutashabihat ("ambiguous, figurative), (Quran 3:7) etc.

To just "pick a verse" out of the Quran and interpret is according to your own opinion without regard for the other issues mentioned is forbidden and the Quran condemns people that do this.
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Debbie338
What we manifest is before us
03:47 PM on 04/09/2012
You are right, of course. But, literal interpretation of the Bible calls for just as severe a punishment for non-believers.
03:05 AM on 04/12/2012
"But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me."

Luke19: 27.
11:36 AM on 04/16/2012
Who says we get to choose what we believe. Christians believe in the teachings of the New Testament. If Christians were to follow the Jewish laws in the Old Testament, they would be wearing the cross of David, forbidden to eat pork, practice circumcision, observe Saturday as the holy day instead of Sunday and why bother going to churches when they can go to synagogues and still wait for the messiah to come.
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Jelle NL
Unity in Diversity
09:29 AM on 04/09/2012
There is no reason to doubt the words of the author, but I wonder what parameters have been used to substantiate the claim that "Muslims in America have changed and grown" as compared to 2002.
OverseasVet
stuck in a 3rd world country called texas
03:54 AM on 04/10/2012
Or why they needed to change and grow. It was not American Muslims who attacked us and sane people would argue that it was not Muslims at all.
02:25 AM on 04/28/2012
Well said.
09:29 AM on 04/09/2012
I think the Muslim Umma in America needs to spend more of it's energy in thoughtful reflection and building unity within it's own ranks. (see Quran 3: 103-105). One of the disturbing trends I have noticed in the Muslims American Ummah (which weakens it) is a "Westernization" of the Muslims. What I mean by this is the increasing use of the terms "liberal" or "conservative" (and even sometimes "left wing" or "right wing") to describe Muslim Americans and even whole mosques (masjids). The "conservatives" claim that the "liberals" have become too "Americanized" and have abandoned their religion. The "liberals" claims that the conservatives are too closed minded and traditional and are not "in touch" with modern life. This dichotomy is unacceptable.

Since the Prophet Mohammed (a.s.) preached to the pagan Meccans their has been a clash between Islam and traditional culture. What is most important is that Islam is clearly distinguished from the cultures of it's adherents. Often there is nothing particularly "bad" about the traditional culture, but it must remain separate from the deen. Muslims in America must strive to educate themselves about their religion so they don't dismiss what is needed, or accept what is unacceptable in their faith. In addition, we need more open dialogue and debate (preferably in an open forum) between the "traditional" Islamic scholars and those who have studied Islam in the context of non-Muslim institutions.
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nonChristian
Not even Jesus can save me
04:32 PM on 04/09/2012
America promotes a "melting pot" kind of culture. If you don't want to be part of the American society (or any western society) why live here? If one wants to maintain separate Muslim identity why not just move to a Muslim country. This seclusion and separation is causing a lot of Americans to be distrustful of Muslims.
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Muslimhumanist
Liberty for the wolves is death for the lambs
07:30 PM on 04/09/2012
Do you feel the same about the Greek and Russian Orthodox communities in this country? What about the traditions brought here by Ashkenazim Jews? Irish and Italian Catholicism as it is both celebrated and critiqued in American film and fiction. This country is always richer for its diversity--not weaker.

Peace/Salaams/Shalom
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Muslimhumanist
Liberty for the wolves is death for the lambs
07:36 PM on 04/09/2012
Respectfully, I think we as an ummah are stronger for our diversity. Islam has always adapted to new cultural contexts and been stronger for it. The constant fear of bidah, or innovation, I see among some of us is something I find disturbing. You can't really separate deen from culture because as humans we all participate in culture as part of our humanity. I think all of us--pious, less pious, Sunni, Shi'a--Ismaili and Ithnashari, Alevi and members of tariqats need to learn to respect each other. And chill out just a bit. Humility is the greatest virtue I have tried to learn from the Prophet....don't always succeed but it is a goal.....

Peace/Salaams/Shalom
09:15 AM on 04/10/2012
" You can't really separate deen from culture" Culture is a system of social norms and methods of communication adapted to a particular time and place. Culture is constantly in flux, and provides an unstable foundation for belief and faith. Islam is a deen that is timeless and universal. One's culture should be viewed and modified based one's deen, not the other way around.
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Muslimhumanist
Liberty for the wolves is death for the lambs
08:12 AM on 04/09/2012
Much has happened. Way more good than bad in my opinion. The discourse within our communities is wide and varied. We contain multitudes--and that is a good thing. The last thing any religious community needs in unanimity. I credit voices like Professor Ali's with helping in this process. Her scholarship--and that of other working in the acadmey-- has been an important force in facilitating change in the American ummah.

Peace/salaams/shalom........
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
12:19 AM on 04/09/2012
Will there ever be one more, (assuming there has already been one), who will grow and change enough to upgrade to "true" Christianity ?
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dogpaddle47
Cui Bono
02:08 AM on 04/10/2012
That is not an "upgrade". Islam and Christianity are very different religions.
I won''t go into why, but we Christians are nothing to brag about.
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
03:25 AM on 04/10/2012
I am pretty sure it would be an upgrade, if one is talking about upgrading to "true" Christianity and it would also be an upgrade for most people who are in any of the regular "mainstream" religions that are claiming Christianity.

Have you ever seen the extents to which some Muslims will go in order to try to legitimize their religion by quoting Bible passages while alleging other verses are corrupt? Try this link to see what I mean'

http://www.thewaytotruth.org/prophetmuhammad/proofs.html

If you would like to make a comparison and see a possible explanation how the Muslim's early religion writers created a big mistake by assuming the account of "hell" in Luke 16 was an actual happening and not a parable, then embellishing on it in their Qur'an visit these two links;

http://www.truechristianityevangelism.org/hell.html

http://www.truechristianityevangelism.org/koranhell.html
01:10 AM on 04/12/2012
This is not true. God does not change. What was Abraham religion? He did not call it anything, be is the Father of all the 3 great religions, so how can Abraham be the Father of Jews, Muslims and Christians and they be "very different". Once again America arrogance shows its ugly head.
OverseasVet
stuck in a 3rd world country called texas
03:59 AM on 04/10/2012
And who is going to define "true" to us? Who dares speak for God?
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
05:26 AM on 04/10/2012
If you get a recorded copy of the Bible (if you don't already have one) and listen to it all the way through 25 times or more as I have and if you get a copy of the Strong's or Young's Concordance of the Bible and look up all the important things like soul, hell, spirit, holy spirit, wind, breath, breathed, eternal life, destroy and anything else important.

I could probably trust you to be able to show the difference between "true" and "false".

Here is an order for reading or listening to the Bible that can give you more good stuff quicker than the usual paths.

1. Matthew - Revelation (Apocalypse Catholic Douay Bible), 2. Job, 3. Proverbs - Song of Solomon (Canticles), 4. Daniel - Malachi, 5. Psalms, 6. Genesis - Leviticus, 7. Isaiah - Ezekiel, 8. Deuteronomy - Ester, 9. Numbers. Verse marking copy, notes.

Not a hot place according to the Bible.

http://www.truechristianityevangelism.org/hell.html

Alexander Scourby reading of the King James Bible is available on DVD for $10 plus postage from Christianbook.Com Concordance about $15 and a Computer program called Bible Explorer 4.0 Limited Edition $10 it can find most any important word in the Bible and show you the verse and with an extra click let you drag and drop it on a page like this.

"Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God." Matthew 4:4
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11:17 PM on 04/08/2012
"...though personally I have stood on the sidelines..."

In other words your words are still useless drivel.
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Muslimhumanist
Liberty for the wolves is death for the lambs
08:08 AM on 04/09/2012
Professor Ali is being modest. Her scholarship has played an important role in the changes she is witting about in this article. Rather than call her words drivel you might try reading them....

Peace/salaams/shalom.....
10:03 PM on 04/08/2012
I agree...COMMUNICATION is key!
01:31 AM on 04/12/2012
True communication, not this arrogant rants of dumbed down Americans.
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KaleStorm
cook your vegetables thoroughly, or else.....
08:48 PM on 04/08/2012
Just what American needed. More fundy religionists.
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see-ellen2001
11:37 PM on 04/08/2012
How is this fundamentalist religion?
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Junius Gallio
We are the little folk, we.
12:11 PM on 04/09/2012
Hi, Mr.Pot. Talking about Mr. Kettle again?
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nadohawk
Let's bring love back to liberalism
06:28 PM on 04/08/2012
That is not how you treat the American flag.
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Vlad Roudenko
08:26 PM on 04/08/2012
If you are referring to the avatar pic of this article, it is far more respectable than say wearing the flag on your underwear or using it as a beach towel.
09:32 PM on 04/08/2012
Or having the flag picture on a tie, cellphone case, bandana, etc.
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GeoffreyF
Pragmatic Liberal in Massachusetts
08:58 AM on 04/09/2012
You treat it with respect, which the lady is doing. It should be more about intent and respect than details. The lady loves her country.

The protocols you are probably referring to were written in the early 20th century by Francis Bellamy, a socialist. The first amendment takes priority over them.
01:15 AM on 04/12/2012
Actually to my people the flag is just has worst has the rebel flag. Because it flew long before the rebel flag. While it was flying my ancestors were being hanged, burned and raped. As a Muslim though I respected it,but never honor it. I would not allow my daughter to place it on her head. I would not allow my son to burn it, but we will not bow to it in respect due to what it represents to our struggle.
01:23 PM on 04/08/2012
All the moralities of all the religions hitherto can be summed up in this: "what is worthy of respect in me is that I know how to obey ‑ and things ought to be no different with you." Islam may be evolving, but it won't evolved out this, which is the thing that really matters.
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GeoffreyF
Pragmatic Liberal in Massachusetts
08:59 AM on 04/09/2012
Your statement is ignorant and completey wrong with respect to all religions as well as to Islam.

You don't know a thing and yet you are opinionated. Conduct such as yours is the problem.
03:48 PM on 04/09/2012
You've never known a Catholic, have you?
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MohammedAbbasi
Co-Director, Association of British Muslims
11:19 AM on 04/08/2012
Sharing this :)