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Keith Thomson

Keith Thomson

Posted: June 24, 2009 01:19 PM

The CIA's Role in Iranian Regime Change

What's Your Reaction:

I would guess that in the past year, there were more regime-change-in-Iran plots floated by members of the intelligence community than there are Iranians.

During that time, research for my novel Once A Spy (Doubleday, 2010) brought me into contact with an array of intelligence community personnel ranging from analysts to CIA Director Michael Hayden. On a scale of 1 to 10, I would estimate their overall enthusiasm for a change of regime was a 9. Among Israeli intelligence officers (who didn't exactly cotton to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's dismissal of the Holocaust as a myth or to his frequent mentions of the end of the Zionist regime and Iran's nuclear program in the same breath), the average was 12.

Still, the consensus on actively promoting regime change was: "Let's wait and see what happens in the election in June." After all, the United States hasn't had the easiest time installing new foreign governments lately (see: Iraq). And certainly not in Iran (see: Shah, The).

What was the intelligence community's best-case scenario? Short of outright regime change or Ahmadinejad climbing aboard a missile and accidentally launching himself at Pyongyang Strangelove-style, we are now witnessing it: An election leaving the Iranian people--and the world--outraged.

According to former CIA operations officer Fred Rustmann, "If we were doing our job, and I'm not sure we are, we would be knee deep into supporting opposition factions in Iran and would be able to claim at least partial credit for what's going on there today."

"The agency's political warfare capability has been dead since the days of Bill Casey," says John Lenczowski, the president of the Institute of World Politics whose extensive foreign policy résumé includes Director of European and Soviet Affairs for the National Security Council.

Regardless, Rustmann and Lenczowski say, the CIA may now help set Tehran's smoldering tinder ablaze by supplying the opposition factions with money, intel, press placement, and weapons--perhaps the most potent of which may be BlackBerrys.

"What we could do immediately is essentially manipulate Iranian media, especially the media that serves the Iranian diaspora," says another former CIA operations officer, who goes by--and wrote an espionage memoir under--the pseudonym Ishmael Jones. "The internet-driven communication between Iranians worldwide and those in Iran is frenetic."

"The CIA already has a cooperative program in place with [certain American publications]," he adds. "Reporters from [those publications] meet regularly with the top CIA officials--not a conspiracy hatched in a smoke-filled room, but the natural result of reporters working hard to develop top-level sources within the CIA. Just switching [those reporters] for journalists who serve the Iranian diaspora would do the trick. These journalists will be eager to [cooperate]. The CIA must certainly have extensive and true information about Iranian government corruption. This information, supplied by Iranian diaspora journalists, would be read within hours by ordinary Iranians and would strengthen resistance to the current regime."

It wouldn't be unprecedented. "Some of the most powerful instruments the United States had during the cold war were Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, and the Voice of America," Lenczowski says. "Now such communication can enable the Iranian people to see the world differently."

And, thanks to Twitter, almost instantaneously.

Lenczowski adds, "Iranians have to be emboldened for resistance. Some may not be sufficiently fed up. Many are too fearful." He cautions, "One of the difficulties of this sort of action is you have to have a sufficient level of distance so that it doesn't look like Uncle Sam is the marionetteer. Intelligently conceived communications with Iranians talking to Iranians can penetrate barriers and make a significant difference."

Additional operations of this nature may include increasingly delegitimizing the current regime--although Ahmadinejad and Ayatollah Khamenei have done much of the job themselves--and isolating the Ayatollahs from their supporting factions and allies, particularly Syria, Hezbollah and Hamas. "The Israelis are already onto this one through their own negotiations with Syria," Lenczowski points out. "A Camp David style agreement between Israel and Syria would go a long way toward removing Syria from Iran's orbit." At the same time the CIA will continue to work in conjunction with liaison counterparts like Israel's Mossad.

And at the end of the day: "The best thing the CIA chief can do is to give President Obama an honest assessment of what we know and what we do not know about the Iranian situation," says Jones. "Obama's decisions will be better if he realizes that he lacks key human source intelligence. If CIA briefers instead seek to impress him, and lead him to believe that he possesses an omnipotent view of the situation, then he will be making decisions blindly."

In any case, President Obama and CIA Director Leon Panetta will continue to deny any involvement, while Ahmadinejad and company will blame the West--particularly the United States--for meddling. So there's little to lose there, providing American fingerprints aren't found on the BlackBerry keyboards.


 
 
 

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11:27 AM on 06/25/2009
The U.S. does not have a righteous leg to stand on. We have lost much of our ability to protest oppression of our rights. Protestors are beaten, tased and some put into Communication Management Units, which is like solitary confinement. ---- http://www.greenisthenewred.org - Will Potter.
Organizations that put out information, that the government, because of slignment with corporations, does not want out, are suspect. We have The School of the Americas, or WHINSEC, which teaches trainees to torture, and which many of us are trying to get Congress to make transparent, now. Go to SOAwatch.org.
The U.S. gets involved in countries in order to influence the governments on behalf of corporations; not because the U.S. cares about democracy. Venezuela and Bolivia had democratic elections; but because those governments are keyed to help the regular civilians, the U.S. says that these governments are not democracies. Most in Congress try to keep their constituents uninformed.. They have a cushy job, and their main objective is to keep that job. There are just a very few, who keep their constituents informed and, who, indeed, do what is best for the general good. The Democratic base tries to ignore these ---Dennis Kucinich and Bernie Sanders.
If the U.S. cared about democracy, the U.S. would not be backing the Israeli government. ---http://www.icahd.org, http://www.consortiumnews.org--books-the Israel Founding Myth by Morgan Strong, http://www.tikkun.org --Rabbi Michael Lerner--Robert Fish, Independent.
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ksjprod
Never met a wise man, if so, it's a woman
11:26 AM on 06/25/2009
There's a book by John Perkins titled "The Secret History of the American Empire" that talks about US involvement in countries all around the world. It's rather eye opening.

It's all for the corporations.
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bloggermouth
11:17 AM on 06/25/2009
There is an old adage that goes, "If you do 20 things right and one thing wrong, people will always remember what you did wrong." In this case the CIA started off on the wrong foot by funding the coup to oust the democratically elected Mossaddeq is 1953. For many Iranians this equates to a generation of mistrust of Americans for funding what is regarded as the cheapest coup in history. The period after the coup was filled with reinforcement of the coup's objectives by the Shah's secret police. It should have come as no surprise that this kind of foreign policy wouldn't have ended well. History is full of stories of strife for generations after foreign intervention whether it is economic or territorial. What happened in Bosnia long after the Ottoman Empire left is an excellent example of this.

There is little the CIA can do what is considered right in light of its history with Iran. I doubt that an apology to the Iranian people would carry much weight. This is a lose/lose situation. Any further meddling will determine how much that loss will be.
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Pippilin
11:15 AM on 06/25/2009
I don't give a darn whether or not Iran's current government stands or falls. Except for Iranians themselves, neither should anyone else.
The Israelis are super-concerned about anything Iranian, of course, but I don't think that it has anything to do with Iran's nuking their country. I think that the Zionists are running out of Palestinian lands to settle and Iran would give them lots of property to occupy.
11:14 AM on 06/25/2009
Wow...the people here who say Ahmadinejad won the election legitimately must work for ACORN, as they would consider an election like that a smashing success. Have you seen the analysis of the election? More votes cast than registered voters, all votes being counted much faster than physically possible, regions that voted somewhere in the ballpark of 20% for Ahmadinejad in the last election suddenly voted for him at a 70% clip, and plenty of other statistical anomalies.

You were probably "outraged" at the fact that Bush supposedly stole the 2004 election, and based your arguements on much flimsier "evidence". If the same set of issues I listed above were present in the 2004 election, you would be screaming bloody murder. You are nothing but a bunch of hypocrites.

You guys all think we can sit down and talk nice to the Iranian leadership, and they will start to like us, and promise not to misbehave with their nuke technology, right? If we are just nice to them, they will stop funding terrorism, right? If we talk nice to them, they will stop trying to be the big bully of the region, right? Send me your addresses, people...I'll mail you a dollar so you can go buy a clue....
11:40 AM on 06/25/2009
You can say the same about the selection of George W Bush in 2000.
09:33 AM on 06/25/2009
Since WW11, how many right wing, corporate friendly governments have we over thrown or attacked.

I can't think of one.

Only when you answer this question can you begin to understand US foreign policy.
10:25 AM on 06/25/2009
Wherever democracy rears it's ugly head, the CIA is there to undermine it.
11:00 AM on 06/25/2009
Yeah, look how they undermined all the Democracy in Cuba .......
10:57 AM on 06/25/2009
Trujillo?
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03:35 AM on 06/25/2009
Let's get social networking sites, cell phone images, Twittering and YouTube reporting going for Iraq and Afghanistan. If not, why not. Iraqis and Afghanis start Twittering today!!!!!!
01:15 AM on 06/25/2009
The U.S. claims to be the champion of democracy but our support for democracy is very selective and seems to only apply in circumstances where it dovetails with some other global strategic interest. In 1953 in Iran, not only did we not support democracy we actively opposed it and were responsible for the overthrow of a freely elected government. As one blogger points out below we have no trouble living with a rigged election in Egypt and the subsequent repression against protesters there. Around the globe you can point to a whole list of cases where the power of the U.S. was brought to bear in opposition to democratic movements and in support of oppressive regimes. Just a partial list, Chile 1973, Haiti in 2004, Indonesia 1965, the attempted coup against Chavez in Venezuela in 2002, the support of Somoza in Nicaragua, support and assistance to Saddam Hussein in the 80's, there wouldn't be enough room to list them all. This is not a matter of inconsistency. The policy is applied with a deadly consistency. It's whatever promotes certain interests, whether democracy or dictatorship is of no consequence... in spite of the very effective propaganda to the contrary.
01:04 AM on 06/25/2009
This "conflict" in IRAN has CIA' name written all over it.....whatever you want to say about current president (can't pronounce/spell his name correctly)....the guy clearly won the election and probably won by a majority. The other guy is just as "horrible" as current president....people who don't believe me....do a little 5 min research on his past regime in Iran and his role in OUR marine' being bombed in Beiruit in the 1980's....CIA and MI6 names written all over this this.
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Mysticalsister
Changing minds, one pithy comment at a time.
01:18 AM on 06/25/2009
is that you Akmadinnerjacket? I'd heard you guys were out here
writing propaganda. First time I've seen it though.

By the way, the difference between the current president and Mousavi?
His private army is chopping people up with axes and throwing them off bridges.
02:41 AM on 06/25/2009
and what exactly is your point...? both are bad we clearly already know this....tell me something I don't already know
12:21 AM on 06/25/2009
Good to know that we're making sure they know we and Israel are thoroughly infiltrating all their internal affairs.

Wink, nudge, dogwhistle, ...

Gawd teh stupid.
10:52 PM on 06/24/2009
It astounds me how many Americans, right through to the highest levels of government, think it's OK to meddle in the affairs of other sovereign states, particularly attempting to bring about regime change. That it's against International Law to do so and against the provisions of the Constitution of the United States just doesn't seem to matter as long as it serves the "interests" of the US.
11:27 PM on 06/24/2009
And then we act surprised when they're pissed off about our meddling. Like we would tolerate some other government (say, France, for example) doing anything of the sort in our elections.

Our open support would derail the protest movement faster and more permanently than Iran's revolutionary guards. And if our clandestine support (if there is any) were to be unmasked it would be even worse.

Why have we no patience to let things play out?
01:12 AM on 06/25/2009
This is a point that is not made often enough. We need to first abide by international law and by our own law before we start pointing fingers elsewhere.
10:00 PM on 06/24/2009
If the current regime in Iran falls, I wonder if the Bush administration won't in fact deserve some of the credit. Some covert actions against geared toward promoting dissent against Ahmadinejad were publicized (as Squaker points out in the comment below). It's not a huge stretch of the imagination that other efforts were kept secret. Maybe they sum total is five pieces of straw in a bale. Maybe one of straws will prove to be the one that breaks the camel's back.
11:33 PM on 06/24/2009
I doubt they deserve much credit. Nearly all the credit goes to whatever genius in the Iranian government decided to make the fix so blatantly obvious. The Iranians were happy with the illusion of democracy the elections provided. The fix was so obvious, so blatantly in your face that the reaction was inevitable. All they had to do was fix it to be a close win for Ahmadinejad and things would most likely not been stirred up. Making it a blowout was just stupid on an epic scale.

Plus, we may not remember our history in Iran (see Shah, the; and Iranian elections of the 1950's) but they sure as heck do. Any obvious whiff of foreign backing and most Iranians would support a bloodbath of Tianamen Square proportions.
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08:03 PM on 06/24/2009
The fact is, Bush's meager efforts notwithstanding, covert action died with the Church Committee. And not without reason. The very term "covert action" immediately calls to mind bands of black ops mercenaries who report to Ollie North types and assassinate Third World politicos in order to advance the interests of companies like United Fruit. It's hindsight, obviously, but the situation in Iran points to the utility of old-school covert action: political warfare where no one needs bazookas, or to leave their desks in Langley for that matter. Thankfully social media will help us to catch up in Iran. And hopefully President Obama will learn from this experience and issue findings for covert actions in other hotspots so that the CIA can have its infrastructure in place before things blow up.
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Gib
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10:36 AM on 06/27/2009
Who do you think controls the CIA? I don't believe they are accountable to the voters.
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mozeovr
08:02 PM on 06/24/2009
What confounds me is the ignorance our country has about Iran, it's rich history, it's political organization, it's poetry, its level of education and sophistication, its social fabric. For the entire 8 years of the Bush reign and its obvious war drum beating and aggressive chest thumping aimed at Iran, and the media couldn't bother talking about anything other than the Bush "nuclear threat" propaganda? No mention of our nasty history with Iran either. Nothing.

No mention, incidentally, of the massive protests in Egypt when the rigged Mubarak "win" happened and the violence meted out to those protesters. Oh, forgot, they're our friends and Iran is our enemy.

Hopefully, some of the more ignorant respondents to this article will read the aforementioned articles in Squaker's response. Thanks, by the way.
09:22 PM on 06/24/2009
Perfect response, thank you.
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07:09 PM on 06/24/2009
It appears the leftwing Democrats have their own Operation Iraqi Freedom- call it Operations Iranian Freedom. They have their own Jessica Lynch- They have ther own FOX pro-overthrow media- CNN and Huffpost. They have their own Ahmed Chalabi- actually a couple: Mousavi and now prince Reza Pahlavi.

The DOD ran the Iraq war, now the CIA is running the Iranian 'decapitation'- the term used by the secret NSC group set up by Elliott Abrams and such.