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Keli Goff

Keli Goff

Posted: January 4, 2011 11:11 AM

There are very few certainties in life, but there are some that we can certainly count on this January:

1) We're going to hear a lot of New Year's resolutions.

2) We're going to see a lot of people breaking their New Year's resolutions.

3) And number three, after a relatively peaceful holiday break, we are going to see the 2012 presidential campaign begin in earnest.

That means that before we even have a chance to exchange any ill-advised Christmas gifts, the unofficial race for president will begin in full force, a mere 671 days before the actual election.

There are a lot of things I'd like more of in my life -- more holiday vacation time being at the top of the list -- but more presidential campaigning? Not so much. Yet it seems with each passing election the campaigns get longer and longer, sort of like a bad recurring nightmare.

As I noted on yesterday's episode of "The Dylan Ratigan Show," I'm not the first person to express concern over the seemingly never-ending presidential campaign. In 1960 TIME Magazine published an article titled "Is the presidential campaign too long?" The approximate duration of campaigns around that time? Nine months. That's right, nine whole months or approximately half the time of the 2008 election, one of the longest in U.S. history.

Former Senator John Edwards was one of the first high-profile candidates to kick things off, officially throwing his hat in the ring on Dec. 28, 2006.

Eventual president Barack Obama wasn't far behind, announcing his plans to run on Jan. 16, 2007.

He was followed by eventual Secretary of State Hillary Clinton who announced on her website "I'm in" on Jan. 20 of that year, exactly two years before the inauguration of the 2008 winner.

In comparison, the GOP contenders appeared to be taking their time, with former Governor Mitt Romney announcing his bid on Feb. 13 of that year and Sen. John McCain confirming his intention to run during a Feb. 28 appearance on David Letterman.

This early bird timing was a far cry from previous elections. During the 1992 campaign, former President Bill Clinton declared his candidacy on Oct. 2, 1991, just thirteen months before his eventual win, while Ronald Reagan announced his candidacy on Nov. 13, 1979, just under a year before the 1980 election.

There is little proof that longer campaigns benefit candidates or voters. For instance, the last presidential election featured more debates than ever before, but how many of us actually watched more of them just because we had more to choose from? (Click here for a look at the Top 5 Presidential Debate Blunders.)

Maybe this is one issue where our country -- which I still consider the greatest in the world -- should consider taking a cue from our cousins across the pond. The duration of England's last round of elections? One month. That's right, one whole month. Four weeks for candidates to get their message out to voters, and that month included substantially fewer debates and television advertisements than we are bombarded with in this country. (Although that may have something to do with the country's restrictions on the influence of outside political groups in fundraising and political advertising, another area where we lag behind our allies.)

But then if that happened here, what would we in the media spend the next 671 days writing and talking about?

This post originally appeared on TheLoop21.com for which Goff is a Contributing Editor.

www.keligoff.com

 
 
 

Follow Keli Goff on Twitter: www.twitter.com/keligoff

There are very few certainties in life, but there are some that we can certainly count on this January: 1) We're going to hear a lot of New Year's resolutions. 2) We're going to see a lot of peo...
There are very few certainties in life, but there are some that we can certainly count on this January: 1) We're going to hear a lot of New Year's resolutions. 2) We're going to see a lot of peo...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ron Broxted
12:00 PM on 01/05/2011
In Britain there are varying shades of right wing. We have internment without trial, the worlds largest (illegal) DNA database, the ending of trial by jury and the right to silence (5th Amendment). Want to swap? We will even throw in one slightly used royal family.
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12:38 PM on 01/05/2011
The law in England and Wales is not the same as the law in Scotland.

To which country(s) do/does your claim(s) (above) relate to?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ron Broxted
01:17 PM on 01/05/2011
With the exception of DNA (Scotland 3 years, England, Wales & N.I 93 years) the rest is the same.
10:04 AM on 01/05/2011
I am so totally fed up with and sick of what has become a booming business in this country I really wish we could have our lawmakers do something serious about it. I am a Floridian and our new governor spent over $75M on his campaign so in my opinion basically bought the office. The people who run and support these campaigns do it as full time careers. And to keep them in business requires politicians to basically be running for office all the time. Because of this I am thinking I really to like the way other countries handle electing officials. I personally refuse to donate to any campaign mostly because of this. I vote for the person I consider best, no matter what party and typically will not vote for a candidate who is out spending away for months or even a couple of years prior to the election. And I would like to see laws that require the media to give equal air time to valid candidates and not just those with deep pockets. Let's return to our roots and get out of the "business" of politics and to the morality of politics for the betterment of our country.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LawTalkingGuy
Rational human male.
09:16 AM on 01/05/2011
"Maybe this is one issue where our country -- which I still consider the greatest in the world -- should consider taking a cue from our cousins across the pond."

This hits it on the head. Every American has been taught since before they could speak that America is the greatest country in the world. By definition, that means it's better than every other country. And by unavoidable conclusion, it is foolish and un-American to look at any other country for direction in government, law, policy, industry, economics, military, science, education, or any other sphere of human endeavor whatsoever.

Even a reasnable person like you, Keli, is forced to say that America is the best - even while you are looking at an obviously failed part of the electoral system. And yes, it is an obvious failure when you have two years of campaigning for a four-year term: even the winner will spend almost 50% of his time campaigning (NOT governing).

So, this moment of reason and of helpless acceptance in the face of what is stunningly obvious will pass; the part about how America is the greatest in every possible way will remain, and it will keep you safe from the prospect of ever learning from the mistakes and successes of others.
konkyboy
From little things, big things grow
08:09 AM on 01/05/2011
America desperately needs a paid "Leader of the Opposition" position.

The rest of the world thinks it's Sarah Palin.
08:08 AM on 01/05/2011
Nice example! - A mix of Plutocracy and Monarchy.

What about France or Germany - modern democracies that keep capitalism on a leash?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cwebster
predominantly exasperated
11:14 AM on 01/05/2011
Well, France seems to be quick...
http://www.loc.gov/law/help/campaign-finance/france.php
07:54 AM on 01/05/2011
Learning from others can be a good thing but I am afraid that there is no lesson for America in the shortness of British elections. The reason why the election season is so short is that the prime minister gets to call a snap election at any point between 3 and 7 years.

If Britons knew when the election occurred they would be beginning to campaign earlier too.

Until we are willing to give Congress and the President flexible terms, we cannot apply the British lesson. So all the hand wringing about the length of election season in America is absolutely correct but pointing at the British experience as a remedy reveals a troubling lack of knowledge and perspective.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LawTalkingGuy
Rational human male.
09:18 AM on 01/05/2011
Those are good points, however, while the fixed election date encourages permanent campaigning, campaign rules and laws could curb that tendency without the wholesale constitutional change required to remove fixed dates.
08:39 PM on 01/05/2011
Certainly. And I am not arguing to adopt snap elections. The point is that with regard to the length of the election season, British politics unfortunately is not a model for America.
04:36 PM on 01/13/2011
What you say re lenghth of time when a Prime Minister can call an election is true but here in Scotland we wil have the election for the Scottish parliament early May and generally the campaign hasn't really started yet, it might in February so it will be 3 months long. If we had to put up with 2 year long campaign no one would bother to vote!! Also may I remind all readers that England is only a part of the United Kingdom, there are 3 other countries too Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland all of whom have elected representatives in the Westminster Parliament and who also have their own devolved Parliaments. Please do not call the UK England nor call the Royal Family English. We are all British and proud to be so
lastpost
see biography
06:44 AM on 01/05/2011
“Four weeks for candidates to get their message out to votersâ€,
And even that was far too long. Because the voters already have the message. Which is, “I will tell you anything I need to, in order to secure powerâ€. Which is why the eventual outcome was a hung parliament. Even the illusionary (its a photographic representation) carrot of a referendum on the system itself, failed to fool. We know that its just something to hold over Nicks head, to keep him in line. If he refuses to pull Dave’s cart the coalition will collapse, and no reward. If he doesn’t overturn Dave’s wagon, the bait will always be kept just out of reach for the full term. Or else it will be neutered, to maintain the status quo.

“the country's restrictions on the influence of outside political groupsâ€
There were rules, that amongst other perversions, prohibited the purchasing of Peerages through funding political parties. So much for rules. So much for the pretence of democracy.
05:01 AM on 01/05/2011
The Brits have shorter elections and far, far less cash in campaigns. We should have publicly financed elections and restrict any and all involvement of companies, churches and interest groups in the election financing or campaigning.
Once every candidate has an equal chance to be elected based on their platform we will have a government that is working for the people and nobody else. Then we will have a democracy again.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
M Jeffrey
04:39 AM on 01/05/2011
I rarely agree with Mz Goff but this is one area I believe she is right
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blknightowl
Independent, in thought and voting
03:54 AM on 01/05/2011
Yup, it's that time again. Time for the general population to know who's doing what to whom. I think I will watch movies the next 23 months and during the 24th month check to see who is running for what. Research the issues only and make up my own questions. Compare those questions to the ad nauseum "ads" on all of the talking head shows and whichever candidates come close to the answers, my answers, then vote.

I would like to see voting made a right and responsibility. If you have a driver's license, you must vote. Period. That would take care of all of that talk the politico's are always blathering about..."what most Americans want." Hopefully, that would take care of all of the polls too. I am sick of hearing about the latest poll numbers. I have never been asked a serious question by any media types...most folks haven't. But looking at the polls, I have been assured that "most" people don't like the Health Care plan, or that 56% of Americans do. Well, which is it?

I'm just saying that if people actually voted because they had the responsibility to vote, we wouldn't need polls. Just sayin'......
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Kane
Now with 20% More Fiber!
12:28 AM on 01/05/2011
"There is little proof that longer campaigns benefit candidates or voters."

I couldn't disagree more. One only has to look at the last presidential election to see that voters benefited greatly by the long campaign. Few voters knew much about Barack Obama, so the long process allowed for him to introduce himself to the public. Likewise, at the start of the presidential campaign, many people had a favorable opinion of John McCain. However, the long campaign exposed McCain for who he actually is rather than the maverick image the media had created. Lets also not forget that McCain selected Palin on August 29, 2008. Those additional months of campaigning were incredibly helpful for voters to gain an idea of what Palin was all about.

I agree that the campaign season in America is neverending. But I would argue that it's not the long process of campaigning that is the primary problem, rather much of the problem rests in the way that the media covers the campaigns. Instead of informing the voters about the many pressing issues and the proposed policies of each candidate, the media covers the campaigns like a horse race with meaningless poll numbers. Instead of informing and educating the public, the media all too often is reporting the daily minutiae of what beverage a candidate drank at a diner, and what it all means.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
shaggyct
I like conservatives. They taste like chicken. Yum
01:19 AM on 01/05/2011
Britain has the luxury of shorter election seasons AND the opportunity to vet candidates, as each party has a leader that is elected by the members of the party. Anybody can join a political party and participate in the leadership election. As a matter of practice, party leaders have normally been in their positions for several years by the time of a General Election, so voters are already familiar with them, and they have been vetted not just by the media but through their daily participation in parliamentary debates. So to a certain extent, Britain has a primary system of sorts. It is only the General Election campaign itself that is short, but then so is ours, at least in theory. Theoretically, our General Election campaigns begin with the party conventions and end a few months later in the Fall. It's just that it doesn't work that way in practice.

Still, as I said, it's important to note that even though Britain may appear to have one-month election campaigns, they typically don't nominate their party leaders one month before the election.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LawTalkingGuy
Rational human male.
09:21 AM on 01/05/2011
"One only has to look at the last presidenti­al election to see that voters benefited greatly by the long campaign. Few voters knew much about Barack Obama, so the long process allowed for him to introduce himself to the public."

I'm sorry, but you have no control group to which to compare... EITHER to say a similar result would not have obtained there, OR to say Americans are better off with the result they got than the one they would have.

"But I would argue that it's not the long process of campaignin­g that is the primary problem, rather much of the problem rests in the way that the media covers the campaigns."

Really, so the fact that a campaign for a four-year term of President takes two years - fully half the term period! - and costs a billion dollars, those aren't problems, but the media is? I admit that the media interest in preposterous crap like Joe the Plumber and anything you can put "-gate" after makes all Americans stupider, but better coverage would not fix the fact that any wannabe president has to spend half his job time and a billion dollars chasing his version of the American Dream.

And that system is broke.
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cornelison
College grad. Life-long liberal.
11:53 PM on 01/04/2011
You don't have to look as far as England. Canada's election campaigning period is max. 6 weeks.

The problem in the USA is that there is a huge campaign industry that fuels and profits from election campaigns. If campaigns were only 2months it would cost each candidate less money and less would be needed from campaign donors.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LawTalkingGuy
Rational human male.
09:22 AM on 01/05/2011
Sad but true, both the Federal and Ontario governments have recently attempted to institute fixed-date election laws, so neverending campaigns will be coming to Canada soon too!
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cornelison
College grad. Life-long liberal.
12:39 PM on 01/05/2011
There's always a plan of action;
-Visit reps. offices, write letters & call them in the city continuously.
-Tell them where that wasted money should go.
-Join and contribute to the most progressive party.
-Circulate flyers, talk to people & get signatures for petitions.
-Generally be a pain in the *** to elected officials so they'll wish I've never been born.

15 yrs. ago either the fed. or prov. govt. called an unneeded election. I was called in a survey. Most of the people called said that another election was not needed and it was a waste of money.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StarDagger
The Welfare of the People is the Supreme Law
11:41 PM on 01/04/2011
Ms Keli Goff, What exactly (and please be specific) is the USA the greatest at?

Please provide some support for american exceptionalism, especially when the article here mentions, quite strongly, the deep systemic problems that the USA faces in even electing its representatives.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
shaggyct
I like conservatives. They taste like chicken. Yum
11:54 PM on 01/04/2011
Can I answer? Please? Please? (Sticks hand in air)

We are #1 in the percentage of our citizens who are incarcerated
We are #1 in defense spending
We are #1 in depression and anxiety (http://www.alternet.org/health/106830)

Uh, I'm sure there are others.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
shaggyct
I like conservatives. They taste like chicken. Yum
12:05 AM on 01/05/2011
I have more...

We are #1 in cost of healthcare
We are #1 in anxiety disorders (http://rankingamerica.wordpress.com/2009/05/25/the-u-s-ranks-1st-in-anxiety-disorders/)
We are #1 in women's giant slalom (http://rankingamerica.wordpress.com/2010/11/25/the-u-s-ranks-1st-in-womens-giant-slalom/)
We are #1 in energy imports
We are #1 in primate imports (that punchline almost writes itself)
We are #1 in explosives exports

U-S-A! U-S-A!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StarDagger
The Welfare of the People is the Supreme Law
12:48 AM on 01/05/2011
When I say greatest I meant something positive, but I thank you gentlemen for your considered responses.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
shaggyct
I like conservatives. They taste like chicken. Yum
12:55 AM on 01/05/2011
Well, I thought being ranked #1 in women's giant slalom was pretty positive, no? ;-)
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
shaggyct
I like conservatives. They taste like chicken. Yum
11:23 PM on 01/04/2011
I lived in the UK for many years and was over there last summer during the election campaign. It was fascinating to watch. For the first time, the leaders of the three major parties held a series of "presidential" style debates that made our highly scripted and stage managed affairs look like something out of North Korea. It seems that political debate in the UK is much more civil (the braying in the House of Commons notwithstanding) and far more substantive than the intellectually barren soundbites that suffice for debate in our Cable News culture.

But best of all, elections are publicly financed, so they don't have huge amounts of special interest money influencing them. There are very, very strict regulations on corruption (many practices considered part of doing business in Washington would result in imprisonment for MPs in the U.K.), and the system is much more transparent.

What struck me most though was the quality of political journalism over there. Compared to ours, it is completely impartial, dispassionate and fact-based, and politicians aren't afraid to face tough questions (I LOVE Jeremy Paxman, and wish we had somebody of his caliber in this country. Our politicians wouldn't last 30 seconds).

When the election was over, it was wonderful to see the conservatives and liberals come together for the good of the nation. Hard to imagine that happening in the mud pit that we call a democracy.
12:08 AM on 01/05/2011
It's not the "conservatives" and the "liberals" its the "Conservatives" (capital C) and the Liberal Democrats. The Liberal Democrats are not like the progressive folks in this country that the media likes to label as "liberals." They are progressive on some issues, but a lot closer to American conservatives (small c) on others. One needs to be careful trying to bring too much equivalency to this discussion. The English system is far from perfect. For example, in the US congressional districts within a state must have as close to an equal population as possible, but in the UK there is no such requirement. Boundary Commissions try to keep things close, but a voter in Northern Ireland has more power than one in England and within England some constituencies have over 79,000 electors while others have barely 60,000. There also are practical problems. You cannot make media "impartial" without limiting free speech. Most Americans would not accept the tradeoff. Spending limits is an idea worth exploring, but most would agree that can only work if the media plays no favorites and anyone that thinks the media in the last US election had no rooting interest just was not paying attention.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
shaggyct
I like conservatives. They taste like chicken. Yum
12:27 AM on 01/05/2011
Yes, I understand the distinction between Lib Dems/liberals and Conservatives/conservatives, but thanks for pointing that out. On the whole, our political spectrum is way to the right of the U.K.. For example, the U.K. has no concept of a "Christian Right", at least not in any significant sense. Insofar as the Anglican church ever takes a political position, it is usually to what we Americans would consider the far left, on issues such as pacifism, poverty and welfare.

Another example. The NHS is so ingrained in British society that it is embraced even by Conservatives, apart from some who are outside the mainstream of British politics. The idea of a U.S. style system would be abhorrent to most Brits (every time I've had this discussion with a Brit, they think I'm either exaggerating that Americans can be bankrupted through medical costs, or they think it's barbaric).

There is a general acceptance in British politics that the government has a significant role to play in providing social justice; the debate being over to what extent. While in this nation, the debate is whether the government should provide ANY.

As for your example about Northern Ireland, the same is true of our Senate, where each state has two Senators, so a voter in Wyoming has signficantly more influence than one in New York City.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LawTalkingGuy
Rational human male.
09:30 AM on 01/05/2011
Wendigo, I'm sorry but this is classic non-argument. You point out problems (that are presumably inaccurate shorthand) with Lib/Con distinctions, and general differences between or problems with the other system, but you don't address EITHER the main point of the article (that long and expensive elections are horrendously wasteful and we have something to learn from the British) OR the main point of shaggyct's post (that the entire political discourse there is more civilized and more reasoned and more to the left).

Ms. Goff is right: 2 year campigns are horrendously wasteful, and you have something to learn from the British. The fact that you have learned a few things you don't like about them (e.g. irrelevant details like that their boundary system does not have the same obsession with population as the American system, which is notorious around the world for having gerrymandered districts) has nothing to do with whether you can learn from THIS THING. As if being better in some ways precludes being worse in others. Foolish.

As for the 'pracitcal problems' you point out, in addition to not being related to the main thesis at all, they are only 'problems' if you take as a given the far-right American perspective on the issues (e.g., you view public financing as an attack on speech, whereas I for example view it as enabling the speech of those who have democratic support but are not independently wealthy).

Your points are not well taken.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cwebster
predominantly exasperated
10:14 PM on 01/04/2011
I've wondered about this for a while. Some years back I subscribed to TIME magazine. Two years before the American elections they were devoting half to three quarters of every magazine to the "upcoming election". I actually went and looked up the date of the next election thinking something must have changed. Gave me a shock to realize it was still two years off. Needless to say, I let my subscription lapse...
Maybe it could be pulled back to a year?