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Kelly Cogswell

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So You Want to Be an Activist?

Posted: 10/05/11 11:45 AM ET

People keep telling me I shouldn't be so dismissive of the Occupy Wall Street folks. It's early days yet. Somebody's got to do something about poverty and corruption. And there they are, eager and willing. Hell, they got arrested. They're practically ACT UP.

So I went to City Hall, where a demo was scheduled. Nobody was there except a bunch of bored-looking cops and aggressive squirrels, so I headed to their encampment a little further down Broadway. No one was doing anything, though I heard that there had been a couple of arrests. I watched people scribble homemade signs, and others do yoga, and still others sit in a circle and talk. And then I went off to a bench to read a copy of the cleverly named The Occupied Wall Street Journal, given to me by a white girl with blonde dreads and a bongo slung over her shoulder.

It could only have been written by young Americans who know absolutely nothing about anything and are damned proud of it. I learned that the recent riots in England were exactly the same as the ones in Egypt, and that the conditions in the United States were pretty much as dire as those in Tunisia. Heck, Occupy Wall Street is a card-carrying member of the Arab Spring.

And the strategy that I've been told would eventually emerge is apparently to take a hardline stance against hardline stances. Protesters are there to express a feeling. Yes, a feeling. Of mass injustice. And this feeling of mass injustice will create change with no leaders and no actual demands, because that's what corporate forces do, make demands with their filthy dollars. And OWS won't stoop to it until they're incredibly powerful. Or maybe they won't at all. The encampment is message enough about democracy in action.

This is what I'm supposed to take seriously?

If I'm skeptical and sneering, if I sound angry, it's because I want them to be better, smarter, more focused than they clearly are. The need for economic change is huge, and people are suffering (even if not as much as Tunisia or Egypt). I also want them to succeed as street activists. Since my stint in the Lesbian Avengers and the Irish Lesbian and Gay Organization, I've been convinced that direct action is a hugely important tool, one of the few for social change when you don't have tons of money and congressmen in your pocket.

The problem is that organizing demos, not to mention movements, is more complicated than it looks. And Americans in particular are doomed if they model themselves after a few YouTube images of demos in the Middle East or Greece or wherever. But what the hell. This is a generation raised on Martin Luther King Day programs that largely consist of his "I Have a Dream" speech and a brief clip of marchers getting attacked by police and dogs and water hoses. All it takes to change the world is a megaphone, a heartfelt speech, a couple of conflicts with the cops, and an iPhone to tweet about it. LOL.

I'm going to pretend this is a teachable moment and remind you just why ACT UP was successful. In fact, let's use their actions disrupting Wall Street to talk about how the pros do it. They were fighting AIDS, right? Novices might have gone down to the stock exchange screaming, "You have a bunch of money and power. Stop AIDS now!" Like the OWS people screaming for the end of capitalism, and failing that, the end of the Federal Reserve. But that's not what they did.

Mentored by experienced activists, ACT UP had strategies, plans, priorities. In their Wall Street actions, their targets were mostly pharmaceutical and health care companies. One early demand was that companies invest in research for drugs to treat AIDS. When drugs finally appeared, activists demanded (and continue to demand) that the drugs be widely available for reasonable costs. "People NOT profits!" A clear target, a clear message arrived at by a hell of a lot of work, and endless cups of coffee. ACT UP researchers became so knowledgeable that drug companies later recruited them. That moment in the street was only a tiny part of their work -- which, by the way, had a huge impact on not only Big Pharma but U.S. policy.

That's what it takes. Feelings alone never changed a damn thing. Maybe the problem is that the protesters just aren't desperate enough to choose any goal lesser than the transformation of the world. They don't exactly represent the people suffering the most from poverty and corporate corruption. There were no single mothers with kids, few people of color or visible queers, almost nobody middle-aged, unemployed and desperately trying to get back into the job market or pay off a mortgage.

At least so far, most seem young, white, educated. Their prospects for getting a job are a lot tougher than they were five years ago, and they have college debt, but you can almost see the safety nets of race and class below them. They shouldn't apologize for that. They are who they are. The problem is that they believe they are universal and represent us all. They are the center of the world. And dumb as dirt if their publication is anything to go by.

Still...

Why not indulge in hope? We do have to start somewhere. They've tapped into something, showed that the left is still capable of life. Ideas could emerge from that soil. Maybe a couple of leaders. Even MLK had to learn as he went. In his autobiography, touching on the setbacks of the Albany Movement, he wrote:

The mistake I made there was to protest against segregation generally rather than against a single and distinct facet of it. Our protest was so vague that we got nothing, and the people were left very depressed and in despair. It would have been much better to have concentrated upon integrating the buses or the lunch counters. One victory of this kind would have been symbolic, would have galvanized support and boosted morale ... When we planned our strategy for Birmingham months later, we spent many hours assessing Albany and trying to learn from its errors. Our appraisals not only helped to make our subsequent tactics more effective, but revealed that Albany was far from an unqualified failure.

Anybody listening?

 
People keep telling me I shouldn't be so dismissive of the Occupy Wall Street folks. It's early days yet. Somebody's got to do something about poverty and corruption. And there they are, eager and wil...
People keep telling me I shouldn't be so dismissive of the Occupy Wall Street folks. It's early days yet. Somebody's got to do something about poverty and corruption. And there they are, eager and wil...
 
 
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07:55 PM on 10/06/2011
Don't know where you were, but Ive been watching the Wall Street protest live and my observations have been different. I've seen people from every age group from teenagers to 90 year old women. I've seen people of all ethnicity's, from all classes, and all circumstances. I've seen some people who know nothing and are just angry, I've seen others who are extremely knowledgeable. In America, the system that people want to change is a complex, deeply rooted system of economic and political problems that is very hard to directly go after. Options are more limited. Impeach Obama? that will do nothing, he isn't the problem, just a figurehead. You can't "impeach the system". I agree with the end of your post, what this movement offers is hope. And I think that is very important. Hope is what we need most right now. I am actually in Canada, but I am very interested in what happens in America, since we are affected by Americas problems too. When the protests pop up here I suspect a large part of them will be devoted to stopping Stephen Harper from introducing legislation that will put Canada down the path that lead America to the mess it is in, which is kind of nice, having a much more tangible target than America does. Not that we don't have other problems, but the Canadian system (before Harper) helped limit alot of the ills plaguing the US now. Now, time to vote in the Ontario election.
08:57 AM on 10/06/2011
The activist's dilemma:
Do you bitch and other activists and people for not doing what you want how you want?
Do you try your best to lead by example and motivate and inspire?
Do you do a little of both?
01:04 AM on 10/06/2011
Wow, Kelly Cogswell seems really upset that OWS hasn't been co-opted by establishment politics yet. Is it really so reprehensible to be independent of the two big machines?
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Kolleen Bouchane
09:12 PM on 10/05/2011
I feel your pain and I know it comes from a good place. But keep in mind that strategizing for social change is your job (and mine) and it is an actual skill set which we have learned from smart, savvy, revolutionary folks who took the time to tell us how little we knew! So, you have done a service here. Those on the streets who are ready to further channel their energy -- beyond the bongos -- will realize this and heed at least part of your advice. Those who don't? Well, people in streets angrily doing yoga because our financial system is broken is still a net good. These are people who care enough to turn up. The great social movements of our time relied on those people. People who turned up somewhere even though they weren't sure how the hell we got here. For those who turned up because a hot girl invited them or they thought it would be cool, or they wanted to do something that might matter -- that might make them feel better about a system that is grossly unjust -- I raise a glass to you. But not, obviously, of champagne. And take heart Kelly. We all start somewhere. What matters is that we keep going and get better at it. That there is no strategic core to this 'movement' might reflect just how far we have to go. Being moved by other humans http://wearethe99percent.tumblr.com/ to hit the streets is still something.
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Eris23
Justice is in indefinite detention.
01:00 PM on 10/06/2011
"Those on the streets who are ready to further channel their energy -- beyond the bongos -- will realize this and heed at least part of your advice."

If she isn't there, they won't even hear it. Perhaps she should have gone to the march yesterday? The pictures and stories will paint a different picture than the one she painted of the "empty demo" in this OpEd.
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Kelly Cogswell
07:22 PM on 10/05/2011
Consider this a global reply. I’d love to see good things come out of the Occupy Wall Street movement, and I’m glad people are taking to the streets, (about time!) but I stick to my point. Nobody can change a problem as huge as income inequality or corruption in the financial sector without strategies and plans and demands. I would have given these folks a break, but I’ve repeatedly gotten the impression from spokespeople & written material –maybe they’re not representative?—that they are actively hostile to this kind of thing.

I'm repelled by the left’s version of faith-based organizing where you just HOPE things will change if your hearts are pure enough.

I would like to see the audacity of deep and painful thought. And strategic planning. There is a ton of information online about how to do it. And there’s always Gene Sharp (used in Ukraine and also Tunisia and Egypt).
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Robert SF
08:44 PM on 10/05/2011
I know exactly what you mean. I despair. The American political left has been utterly clueless since the 1960s. They validate every single stereotype that right hangs on them.
03:03 PM on 10/29/2011
I respect your viewpoints and your article, and TheWallStreetProtest.com is actually doing exactly what you are hinting at. We are turning "feelings" into raw data. Then, we are going to send that data to our leaders and media outlets. How's that plan?
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Eris23
Justice is in indefinite detention.
05:03 PM on 10/05/2011
Sounds like someone is resentful for not being invited down as the supreme leader of the movement. :)

Hey, Kelly, perhaps you should read this, as it's aimed right at you.

http://politics.salon.com/2011/09/28/protests_21/singleton/

"Most importantly, very few protest movements enjoy perfect clarity about tactics or command widespread support when they begin; they’re designed to spark conversation, raise awareness, attract others to the cause, and build those structural planks as they grow and develop. Dismissing these incipient protests because they lack fully developed, sophisticated professionalization is akin to pronouncing a three-year-old child worthless because he can’t read Schopenhauer: those who are actually interested in helping it develop will work toward improving those deficiencies, not harp on them in order to belittle its worth."

If you really want to help this protest succeed, then perhaps you should keep so much of the condescension that was in your OpEd in check, Kelly. Or, would you rather be part of the machine that helps end this for the worse?
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Robert SF
08:46 PM on 10/05/2011
And yet that was not the case with the Tea Party, was it? They didn't want to spark a conversation or raise awareness. Hell, no. They wanted what they wanted, and they put their nose to the grindwheel and made it happen.

And it's downright idiotic to draw parallels or analogies between protest movements and three-year-old. There's nobody actively trying to kill the three-year-old, so it has all the time in the world to mature into an adult. Protest movements don't have the luxury; they either mature real fast or they dissolve.
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Eris23
Justice is in indefinite detention.
11:17 PM on 10/05/2011
The Tea Parties problem was two-fold. One was that, despite what was said, the anger was largely aimed at one particular President. Two, since messaging really only involved that, the movement itself was almost eager to let itself get hijacked.

As for my point about killing the movement, every so-called "progressive" that sneers at this protest in OpEd peaces, rather than getting their hands dirty and joining it while perhaps helping move it in the direction they think best, is working on the same side as the interests that want this to disappear. There's no place for such behavior if one thinks the protests are valid.
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Leonor Arango
i love Gandhi and God
04:52 PM on 10/05/2011
to be we were not organized in the 60 either, i do not know how you can organize a protest, ask Daneil he is in tweet and he knows. He was our hero. I have and going to post now the demands, I even with Legal Herb. medical, Etheridge said she could not have gone through treatment with out it. I am with them, I a gotten virually to old but involved via viral. They are not allowed to speak much or request much in noise, so it is done at end of night repeated by everyone the demands. WE got beat to pulp in ours. I fear these "Private" Police are going to pounce. They want them to look silly, they are young, finished college, half genious, school loans, not a job even to deliver pizza... love light
gmikejake
resist evil
02:01 PM on 10/05/2011
Perhaps some should have taken some "community organizing" classes in college? Or perhaps they could learn some lesson from the last "spontaneous expression of grass roots democracy" ... the tea parties. Their paid for "community organizers," leased buses, arranged for drivers, got permits, built stages, put out publicity, provided signs and materials for other signs, arranged for speakers, developed a security system, a sound system, assured press coverage, etc. ... not bad for "volunteers," huh? Is there a LGBT equivalent to the Koch brothers?
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Leonor Arango
i love Gandhi and God
05:00 PM on 10/05/2011
they could have and been better of not spiritually, but taken class how to be a club of Billionairs and run Country Billy G.. one of them at any rate, and lets not forget the trillions they lost between Fed and White House, I foster Care, CPS, any of that self ruled corruption, I read the older kids will be placed in homeless shelters. I have no words, I see, never mind. you are right. We have an LGBT for teens kids on pages. hard stuff, be well be safe love light
12:03 PM on 10/05/2011
Protests are more effective when focused on a key demand or three. Stipulated; that's true in most cases. However, the cause is larger than one or two key items. It goes after the head of the beast, not a finger or toe. True, the movement isn't sure how to defeat the beast yet, what strategies to employ; but it's growing bigger, spreading. It's certainly good tact. Stating demands early on & having clear leadership can be a weakness but also a strength. If such a cause or leader became co-opted at this early stage, the movement risks dispersement.

The beauty of this movement is its organic routes. All aren't articulate; and some fit stereotypes of safety-net-provided-youth, but they're right that there's something wrong. They see it even from their security-provided lives. That's how far it permeates. & who else can afford to protest but those with such safetynets? Who could take time off work: the underemployed, with kids, debt, medical issues, or scraping for food? It's the comfortable middleclass that oligarchs attempt to dismember because it's middleclass people that are ABLE to protest.

Rather than speaking in terms of the OccupyWallSt.org movement as "them," please accept that you're part of who "they" attempt to represent. If you're unsatisfied with their methods, offer your 2 cents & guidance. Surely you share the same grievances. Encourage this democratically lead, & organically grown movement. If your view is you & "them," then it's time for your involvement & your help.

We need you.