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Ken Allen

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The 14th Amendment Is Obama's Briar Patch

Posted: 07/30/11 03:08 PM ET

Silliness about the debt ceiling has risen to the absurd. Anyone who steps back from the swirl of current arguments will immediately see that there is an easy, almost unavoidable exit from our current paralysis, and President Obama controls it. If Congress cannot reach agreement on terms for raising the debt ceiling, President Obama will have the inescapable duty to invoke the 14th Amendment and continue to pay U.S. debts. He may not like that option. He may be opposed to it in principle. But he will be compelled to take it unless he is seriously deluded about the state of the world.

Legal scholars may quibble about whether the 14th amendment allows or compels the president to blow past Congress' debt ceiling, but as a practical matter there is no question that if the president invokes it to avoid a looming economic disaster plain enough for all the world to see, there will be no legal recourse. Because the president has the power to ignore the debt limit, even if he doubts he has the authority to do so, he will be compelled to do so. If Congress is unable to act, he will have, whether he wants it or not, the last clear chance to avoid disaster. Whether he is a naĂŻve ninny, innocent as a baby, and pure as the driven snow or a cynical Machiavellian manipulator without a principle to his name, he has to understand this: if he has the last clear chance to avoid the abyss and does not take it he will not be forgiven by his own supporters, by the American people, or by history itself. However, if he does save the system, he will be a hero to all but the most obtuse economic know-nothings and cynical demagogues. Even Corporate America will have to doubt that it can entrust all branches of government to the Republicans and consequently entrust the economy to the economic nincompoops who have shown themselves willing to destroy it for principles and theories they do not understand. No matter whether the decision terrifies him or disgusts him, President Obama will be compelled to act.

From a progressive, fiscally responsible, and security-conscious point of view, the consequences of presidential action would almost all be positive. Once the president ignores the debt ceiling there will be no going back. The world will understand that any future president, faced with the same situation, will have to take the same action. The full faith and credit of the United States will remain inviolate. Congress might as well stop enacting a debt limit. Not only will it not be enforceable, it will be universally perceived as meaningless.

The wisdom of markets deserves scant faith, but if they "understand" what I have just outlined, that may explain why U.S. and world markets have proceeded to date with seeming confidence that no default is likely.

There is a very sober side to all of this from the progressive point of view. The chance that President Obama and the members of his administration do not understand all of the above is vanishingly small. Consequently, it is very hard to explain all of the concessions the president has made to Republican intransigence except by the theory that he really shares many of the Republican objectives, from undermining Social Security to putting Medicare beyond the reach of millions of people, and is trying to use the manufactured "debt crisis" as an excuse to allow him to implement them.

 
 
 
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06:13 PM on 07/31/2011
Maybe we don't have to raise the debt ceiling. How about Stop all tax breaks to the Wealthy and to businesses and Corporations that are Now showing a profit. Send them a Bill and demand payment immediately. Recall all Bail-out, hand-outs and demand immediate re-payment of them. Immediately stop sending Financial help of any sort "Around the world". The USA isn't "Broke",,,We're just to Kind.
05:57 PM on 07/31/2011
Using the 14th Amendment IS THE SOLUTION. This is clear to all except the Administration. They just don't get it. It would avoid the default. It also frees the President and the Democrats to work toward more equitable and socially acceptable economic solutions even including SPENDING SOME MONEY on needed infrastructure construction to get the economy moving. With the renewed confidence that that someone can exercise control of this Government, businesses and consumers might have enough confidence to hire some workers and to spend some money.

But David Plouff said today (7/31) that the WH had considered this and rejected it. THAT IS NUTS!
11:15 AM on 07/31/2011
Wait a minute--the 14th compels the President to put even more money on our max'd credit card to /save/ our credit? I'm trying hard to be polite, but um, that a) makes no sense and b) no, that's not what the 14th says.

The 14th says President Obama is not /allowed/ to skip paying the debt payments. Those are only $29 billion or so a month, which he can easily pay from the federal government's $200 billion-a-month in income.

The problem is that he's spending $1.76 for every dollar he has coming in ($3.82T in spending on $2.17T in revenue). The risk of eventual default comes from him spending far more money than we have, not from his failure to borrow and spend, then borrow and spend even more.
10:43 AM on 07/31/2011
I find this essay annoyingly light-weight and glib.

This is certainly the worst economic and political crisis in my lifetime in the USA, and ahead of us looms a potential constitutional crisis with unpredictable and potentially horrific consequences.

There's nothing "easy" about a president invoking the 14th Amendment and ignoring the duly-passed debt ceiling law. It's not simply "quibbling" when legal scholars try to assess just what's constitutionally permissible, and what the unintended consequences of any action might be. And everyone, including progressives, the fiscally-responsive and the security-conscious should very nearly choke on the suggestion that a president should ignore a duly-passed debt ceiling law - that may be necessary, that may be constitutionally sound, but it's not a welcome development.

And FYI, I find it easy to understand the concessions the president has made to Republican intransigence - only some of which were ever serious, potentially real concessions. It's easy to publicly make even grand concessions when you know that the other side is so intransigent that the concessions are still not enough.
07:13 AM on 07/31/2011
So what if he uses the 14th; progressives are in denial about the larger problems of the debt crisis and high unemployment rates. Look in the mirror and see Greece of the future. If there is no money all the high handed talk does nothing. Get with it liberals and face reality--- it is coming fast.
03:38 AM on 07/31/2011
here is another thought to ponder.
What if there is no median? no agreement? then we default. and nobody gets paid. and our government as we know it collapses. what will the American People do then?
we have placed these people in these offices of Admistrative Authority.
Who do we blame? them? why ? because we put them there! we Should be pointing our Fingers at us!
we claim some have no common sense nor do they think about whats best for America. But.....
WE PUT THEM THERE! its our fault as much as it is their's!
People are not Perfect, the Proof is all that we survey in daily lives. (including our own). Yet we expect them to be. how presumptious we are. Talk about immaturity. We are a nation full of children. with no parents to guide us. ( no matter what our ages). we bicker like kids. we complain like kids. and we are so undecisive just like kids. we get into trouble and we want someone to perform a miricale to pull us out. this problem we face now. and those in the future. are not booboo's that we can just kiss all the hurt way. we need to see our error's and work together on a solution and Agree on the solution without hurt anyone!.
03:22 AM on 07/31/2011
If Obama could use this as a Saving tool then why all the Huff?
the ole saying of trying to make something out of nothing comes to mind.
or ...
Is it really Something that cant be saved even through the 14th Amendment?
in that case we might as well start kissing our life's as we know it good bye.
03:14 AM on 07/31/2011
When is it time to say this has gone on long enough and take other action? President Obama should tell the GOP to go fry ice and invoke the 14th Amendment. They have no intention of raising the debt ceiling. They want it to collapse, so they can blame him and try to impeach them. Their only interest is for the wealthy and big corporations, not the American people. They are an obstinate, vindictive bunch, who are sour grapes that a Democrat, not a Republican is in the White House. We can all see what's going on, and will send the GOP a strong message when they are voted out of office in 2012. We won't forget this!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DK in MS
Reinstate Glass-Steagall
12:34 AM on 07/31/2011
I hate to be the contrary, because I support the President 100%, but HOW exactly do all of you expect that he will "invoke" the 14th Amendment? What Constitutional mechanism precisely do you envision gives the Executive the authority to borrow money? The 14th explicitly states that only Congress can exercise the clauses of the 14th -- and Article One states that only Congress can raise revenue or borrow money.

The Executive in this particular case, is doubly hampered. This is why, I believe, the President has consistently stated that he does not believe it is a viable option. He has consistently erred on the side of the Constitution, and respected the separation of powers to a degree that is without precedent in my lifetime (to much howling by his supporters).

WHAT HE CAN DO is instruct the Justice Department to petition the Courts that the Debt Ceiling law is in violation of the 14th and needs to be struck down as unconstitutional. Unfortunately, he can not do that until the provisions of the Debt Ceiling law takes effect (in other words, default) which would trigger the Constitutional basis for a challenge.

Naturally, this is a very bad thing because for the 14th to apply, default must take place. I see a lot of pontificating on this, but no one has addressed these very basic questions - can someone respectfully enlighten me?
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thirdcloud
11:05 PM on 07/30/2011
When does the media start to take aim at the fact that what has happened in Washington isn't about policy but only about making Obama look bad. When are Republicans held accountable for placing a priority on making Obama a political loser over the interests of the nation? http://justfortheyellofit.blogspot.com/
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maslin
At 6 bn km, it's mostly small stuff.
11:04 PM on 07/30/2011
'From a progressive, fiscally responsible, and security-conscious point of view, the consequences of presidential action would almost all be positive.'

Except that one of the lessons of recent history is that ceding endless power to the Executive gets you to Gitmo, and this assertion of Executive power would be no different in its potential hazards.

What I am completely sure of is that the public debate and the private debate are markedly different, and that the latter is fiendishly complex.
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1murillo
Can't be neutral on a moving train - Zinn
10:52 PM on 07/30/2011
From the post, "...it is very hard to explain all of the concessions the president has made to Republican intransigence except by the theory that he really shares many of the Republican objectives." It's not very hard. The Republicans have been against everything Obama has ever done. He could have assured wonderful health to every GOP member and their next 10 generations, and they still would have refused to vote for anything he proposed. Remember the concession made were never accepted, it's not as if the GOP accepted "undermining Social Security to putting Medicare beyond the reach of millions of people."
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
10:22 PM on 07/30/2011
I have no hope that Obama will do anything if that order doesn't come from a Republican in Congress. We already know what they want.
10:47 PM on 07/30/2011
"Keep hope alive" -Jesse Jackson
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ahoyhoy
Whatever You Are, Be a Good One. --A.Lincoln
09:54 PM on 07/30/2011
Ken, you are SO RIGHT. Please forward this message to whomever is scheduled on the Sunday shows tomorrow.
It is absolutely true. Obama will look like the adult. I would prefer he do it SUNDAY, before the markets even open Monday. Do it, go on television Sunday night to explain why, and announce that Congress will continue negotiations regarding the budget & the deficit (cuts v revenues), AND reiterate the need to get past this and talk about jobs & tax reform.
The best 2012 ad the President could have, after the OBL statement. And it would be free free free in prime time.
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workquick
Vietnam Vet/ Writer. No PTSD, just paranoid
09:50 PM on 07/30/2011
If the writer is referring to Brer Rabbits briar patch, then maybe he is right. I believe Obama will invoke the 14th, but only if he is clearly left no other option. He has played the Republicans for the fools they are for signing the stupid pledge with Grover. He laid everything on the table they wanted. Massive cuts to bills and legislation the Dems hold dear. He knew he could do it and get away with it as long as he included even a meager amount of new revenue. Brer Rabbit lived in the briar patch and had no fear of it.
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
10:22 PM on 07/30/2011
Try telling me this Tuesday morning after Obama caves again.
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Cory111
Life is truly good...
10:41 PM on 07/30/2011
RealistBC you never had it so good....
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workquick
Vietnam Vet/ Writer. No PTSD, just paranoid
10:47 PM on 07/30/2011
RealistBC, If he doesn't. it will only be because the rebubs cave to the public pressure being put on them and resort to a simple up or down vote on the raising the debt limit