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Kevin M. Ryan

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Escort Ads, Sex Slaves and Four Dead Women

Posted: 01/19/2012 1:42 pm

Four dead young women, leaving a total of six motherless children. Found dead in the same Detroit neighborhood under horrible circumstances -- two in the trunk of a brand new car belonging to one of them, two found on Christmas morning in the trunk of a 1997 Buick, burned beyond recognition. And three linked to escort service ads on Backpage.com.

News stories like this make me sick at heart. The young victims of these crimes could have been Covenant House kids, many of whom have survived being prostituted, advertised like used furniture through Internet sites, to be sexually exploited, usually for someone else's profit. But these four young women were older than the young people we serve, and, from news accounts, had more stable jobs and family lives. Our kids, overall, are even more vulnerable to meeting violent ends than these women were.

Maybe you could wax philosophical and say lessons will be learned from these murders, which police believe are connected. But the sad thing is, they're lessons we already know, but haven't, as a society, been willing to act on.

Prostitution is dangerous, often deadly. According to Canadian figures, women who have been prostituted have a 40 times higher mortality rate than other women. As seen in our own backyard here in New York, a serial killer is believed to have targeted at least four sex workers who had advertised on Craigslist, dumping their bodies, and seven others, on or near Jones Beach Island on Long Island. Gary Ridgway, the Green River Killer in Washington state, killed at least 48 women, and Willie Pickton, a pig farmer from near Vancouver, British Columbia, who confessed in 2007 to killing 49 women. These notorious serial killers targeted prostitutes specifically because they knew no one would be looking for them.

Pimps and johns are not the ones who suffer in the sex trade. Prostituted people are far more likely to get arrested, go to jail, be killed, or become infected with diseases, compared to the people who use them. The Nordic Model of legislation, adopted in Sweden, Norway, Iceland, the Philippines and South Korea, is worth pursuing. It makes the purchase of sex a crime, so johns end up in trouble, not prostituted people. The laws reduced the demand for commercial sex, and in Sweden, have reduced the number of women in prostitution from 2,500 to 1,500 during the first three years. It recognizes that the human rights of prostituted people are far too often abused, and it punishes people who exploit other people's bodies, instead of punishing the exploited people a second time, as our system too often does.

Every prostituted person under 18 is a trafficking victim, and a rape victim. You can't give consent if you haven't reached the age of consent. Sex without consent is rape. And minors who are prostituted are automatically considered human trafficking victims, under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act. The act also considers adults to be trafficking victims if they are made to engage in a commercial sex act through "force, fraud, coercion" or any combination of the three.

Pimping people online can be a federal crime. Trafficking is a federal crime, and actions amounting to federal crimes are not protected by the Communications Decency Act, which otherwise protects Internet services from being liable for the material other people post through them on the Internet. The CDA does not apply to state or local crimes, like prostitution, but trafficking is a more serious offense. If Google can get in huge trouble for advertising Canadian pharmaceuticals on its site, how can Backpage.com be allowed to sell sex with underage girls?

The easier it is to prostitute someone, the more people will become victims of trafficking. We salute Craigslist.com, formerly the most active online site for adult services ads, for taking down those ads, foregoing millions of dollars in expected revenue. Faced with pressure from 17 attorneys general and Congress, Craigslist officials recognized the value of doing the right thing.

"A big part of the problem with Craigslist, we believe it actually increased the number of women being put into prostitution," said Ken Franzblau, director of the anti-trafficking program at the women's rights NGO Equality Now. It makes sense -- the more normal you can feel while searching for a girl to be your sex slave, the more likely you are to do just that.

Malika Saada Saar of the Rebecca Project for Human Rights in Washington, who, with the help of two young victims, lobbied Congress and spearheaded the fight against Craigslist, said Craigslist's decision helped people understand that child sexual exploitation occurs in our own neighborhoods, and must be stopped.

"It is significant that it is less convenient, less legitimate, less accessible and normative to buy a girl for sex than it is to purchase a couch," she said.

On Craigslist at least. Unfortunately, Backpage.com, owned by Village Voice Media, refuses to take down its ads for escorts and body rubs, which now account for two thirds of all prostitution advertising on the web, and brought in $2.1 million in revenue in November, according to the Advanced Interactive Media Group. All 51 attorneys general have asked Backpage.com to stop its sexual advertising, but it has refused.

According to an August letter from the attorneys general to Backpage.com, the company estimates it identified more than 400 adult services posts every month that may involve minors.

Four days after the second bodies were discovered in Detroit, Backpage.com, which has cooperated with the police investigation, announced it had given police information about 70 escort ads appearing in 22 different sites related to the case.

"We are not aware of any evidence that would indicate which of these 22 websites may have been used by the suspect to establish contact with his victims," the company's attorney, Steve Suskin, wrote. (Some Backpage.com users have complained that other websites post Backpage ads as their own, and leave them online indefinitely.)

For those of you who, like me, aren't usually convinced when one of my kids argues, "but everyone else is doing it," at least one influential elected official holds that Backpage is worse than its peers.

Seattle Mayor Mike McGinn pulled all the city's ads from the Seattle Weekly, owned by Village Voice Media, until Backpage.com and the Weekly agreed to require age verification with a photo ID for every ad placed. He calls Backpage.com "a well-known accelerant of underage sex trafficking."

"Since the beginning of 2010, 22 kids advertised on Backpage.com were recovered by the Seattle Police Department," he wrote last July. "No juveniles were discovered on any other sites in that time - that includes ads on craigslist, The Stranger, and other adult sites. The problem is specific to Backpage.com."

To be sure, Backpage has forbidden people to edit their ads inappropriately, a common technique to get past monitors, and it aims to review all ads within 20 minutes of uploading. It also created a process for public users to report illegal postings, and it forwards questionable ads to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children in Washington, D.C. (It reported 1,600 such ads to the group, according to its president.)

But policing the underbelly of the web is difficult, and nudity and pictures of very young-looking women continue to show up on the site, even though its rules prohibits them.

Change.org has a petition, signed by more than 80,000 people so far, to ask Backpage.com to take down its erotic ads. Religious leaders, in a full-page ad in The New York Times called on the company to stop posting the ads.

Backpage.com has discussed its rights to free speech, and rights to free commerce; according to the Advanced Interactive Media Group, it sold $24.3 million in escort and body rub ads in the last year. As for free speech, Rob McKenna, Washington State's attorney general, who spearheaded the pressure from his peers on both Craigslist and Backpage, put it clearly: "Free speech does not extend to the knowing facilitation of criminal activity," he said. "This is not just about children being prostituted, this is about human beings being trafficked into the sex trades, as adults and as children."

If Backpage.com can't monitor its ads carefully enough to keep nudity out of its ads, how can anyone believe that it can keep underage people from being offered up for sale? How can it know that it isn't advertising trafficked people, those who are selling their bodies as a result of fraud or coercion? It can't. It should cease and desist. Today. Before another person affiliated with it -- someone's child, someone's mother -- shows up dead in a trunk in Detroit.

 
 
 
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06:36 PM on 02/25/2012
No sex worker I've personally encountered was ever physically abused, during childhood or otherwise. I sure wasn't. Just want to do a job we enjoy more than low-paying fare like McDonalds. It's terrible if a minor is ever involved, but that's really a seperate issue, isn't it? Especially when the news story used as the primary example involved adult women with other jobs? Legalization of prostitution would allow adult sex workers and decent clients to get on with their lives, and help prevent the abuse of children. Win-win. Laser focus on your battles against minor abuse, please. Don't make adult sex-workers the collateral damage in your war.
08:18 AM on 01/30/2012
If you see somebody being "trafficked" on backpage, on the street, in your super market or by your uncle, stop it. There are thousands of adults ads on backpage alone right now. I think you would be hard pressed to find a real trafficking case from any of these ads. You would probably find more abusers and traffickers in some school sports programs or in churches.

If you truly want a world with less slavery, stop the drug war, de-criminalize sex workers, stop private prisons, and overturn the NDAA rather than worrying about consenting adults getting erotic massages. However, that would entail fighting a real adversary, our government, who is profiting from all the above. It is much easier to attack companies who offer classified ads I guess than to confront the real perpetrators of modern day slavery.
07:57 AM on 01/30/2012
The vast majority of the ads placed in adult sections of backpage and similar websites are placed by adults who are offering adult services for other adults. These are not being trafficked or pimped and they do not need you to "save" them. Many people simply choose to do this type of work for their own reasons.

I am tired of self-promoters and movie stars abusing the human trafficking issue as a part of their reputation management strategy. Human trafficking is real but stopping a few consenting adults from getting body rubs does nothing to solve the issue.

1 in 100 Americans are incarcerated. 1 in 9 black males under 39 years old are locked up. We have more people in jail than any other country. More than Russia, China, Myanmar, or North Korea. We are number 1.

Many of the prisons are now privately run for profit institutions. The more prisonsers they get the more money they are paid. Then they put the prisoners into jobs which pay 50 cents per day. The products they make are sold on the open market for profit. We are building our own government sponsored privately run , racially targeted slave force. Deja vu.

The phony drug war has been a boom for private prisons. Thousands of people are locked away for non violent offenses. In states with 3 strikes rules people are in prison for life for offenses such as stealing bicycles or pizzas.
11:13 PM on 01/26/2012
Nicholas Kristoff said it perfectly today in The New York Times: "It’s true that there’s some risk that pimps will migrate to new Web sites, possibly based overseas, that are less cooperative. But, on balance, that’s a risk worth taking. The present system is failing. Pimps aren’t the shrewdest marketers, and eliminating a hub for trafficking should at least chip away at the problem.

Backpage suggests that it is battling censors and prudes. In fact, what drives it seems to be greed. In their letter, the attorneys general said that Backpage earns more than $22 million annually from prostitution advertising."

It's all about putting corporate profits above children's dignity and safety.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dbrett480
10:36 PM on 01/26/2012
The people who should receive incredibly harsh punishments is the pimps. Rap music glorifies them and many want to become pimps while they are in high school. If the deterrent was the rest of their life behind bars, maybe becoming a pimp won't seem like a legitimate career opportunity for these animals.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
katgal1232
in and out of the garden he goes
12:02 PM on 01/25/2012
. I do believe that if we published the men's names that are arrested for using a prostitute there would be less demand. Men that are violent to a prostitute should have their names plastered all over the country. We could do that for men that are convicted of violence toward women period, it would slow way down. Yes, same for women that are violent with a male prostitute, I have never seen that, but I must be = in wanting to out violent people.
11:50 PM on 01/25/2012
Sexwork doesn't mean criminal activity, and I haven't seen any ads offering sex for money.
And most men are not violent, despite what fanatics like Farley and Lyon promote. Most haven't got into a fight since the 3rd grade. The kind of guys that fit the 'violent' category are the 'bad boys' or 'alphas' that 'good girls' all hang out with. Just like those frat boys that recently got caught promoting rape. They just passing the buck.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
debekniss
American Dreams are not an urban legend
12:56 AM on 01/25/2012
I am against making sex work illegal. First it seems to have had no ill problems in Nevada. It makes them be responsible with taxes and testing. It provides a safe place off the beaten track to be seen. This has gone on since the bible and no laws are going to stop the act however to protect the sex workers and listen to them might serve people to listen. No one is the sex industry is wanting kids in it either, They will police it better the the police. Free speech allows this so to go after a site is censorship. If you do not want women on food stamps and such they why isn't there more support in equal pay for women? Why is it wrong for a woman to work on night and make more money then it would if she worked long hours all week at McDonalds? Do we scorn her for caring for her kids. or being there when they go and come home from school? I get sick of hearing the oh this is bad when the real reasons woman do this is for survival, How many woman are missing from working on the streets or beat up and made junkies from pimps does not concern you eenough to make sure woman get fair pay and low cost day care if needed. High and mighty falls short when logic and reality are part of the problem. Stopping it will never happen
06:30 PM on 01/24/2012
Take care of the johns, teach them to be decent men and attract a good woman, and the problem will stop.
10:25 PM on 01/23/2012
think for just a minute... if you go after the advertising venues, not only do you negatively impact all sex workers, but you force them out onto the street, or somewhere else where we will not even have any record to track down the perpetrators.... you can't eliminate prostitution... it will always exist... but you can stop making it more dangerous for the workers by trying to stop them from being able to solicit in safety with a recorded trail of interaction with their clients.
12:49 AM on 01/24/2012
Even if they did manage to shut down every webpage involving sexwork, the sexworkers can always go back to a usenet type setup or use a peer to peer program.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
debekniss
American Dreams are not an urban legend
01:06 AM on 01/25/2012
Mel Brooks
you brought up a good point
even backpage is working with the police to help find the offender which is good if it were on the streets what leads would the poilce have then? .
08:00 PM on 01/23/2012
I'm seriously sick of Craig's List...I have been personally affected by it as my boyfriend was placing ads and responding to them on the sly. It's sick and a disgrace to we women that it has been accepted as the norm to solicit for sex.
12:41 AM on 01/24/2012
Huh? Your boyfriend was posing as a she? lol! But anyway, it wouldn't be a 'disgrace' if men were at the complete whim of women, would it?
06:45 AM on 01/23/2012
'Free speech does not extend to the knowing facilitati­on of criminal activity'

Lol...never ran into any ads for exchanging money for sex. Lying under oath in crime, though.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
debekniss
American Dreams are not an urban legend
01:13 AM on 01/25/2012
cathouselover

Oh Politcians accepting special interest donations should be illegal too
because don't we all agree it is ust a bribe?
And if things are done between two consienting adiults where is the harm?
Nevada has no problems and we should consider that as a better choice in dealing with it.
I ust see the high and mighty have a lot of plans but no real solutions as always lol
03:25 AM on 01/23/2012
"Free speech does not extend to the knowing facilitation of criminal activity,"

thanks for making the case for SOPA
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
debekniss
American Dreams are not an urban legend
01:16 AM on 01/25/2012
weedy

No copyrightinfrigment is not hooking on the internet lol well maybe it is ...

But SOPA would sure stop back page in a heart beat by taking down the whole site.
When the government can tell us where to go and what to do I quetion it closely.
And how many Poloticans and preachers have been caught with their pants down and it ain't always been with woman either lol
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08:49 PM on 01/22/2012
Here in Nevada, the ladies are in a relatively safer environment at the ranches than on the street, but from what I understand, they are just as exploited ( financially ) by the owners of the ranches.
Like drugs, decrimminalization and sensible regulation would be a better option than constantly fighting a no-win battle.
Some lives may even be saved along the way.
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05:03 PM on 01/23/2012
Decriminalization is an absolute necessity. People who are being subjected to repeated abuse should not be deterred from going to the police out of fear of being arrested themselves. That's the biggest problem with our laws regarding prostitution in most states.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
debekniss
American Dreams are not an urban legend
01:22 AM on 01/25/2012
Jam75
excellent point.
Look at Dynacorp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DynCorp#1999_Bosnia_incident they get nearly 3 billion dollars fron our government and they got caught and no one paid for the crime. Yet our government can go after people in the sex industry or those who see them and feel morally right? Please give me a breeak and if the high religous orders of we know best cared look at real sex trafficketing and see the differance.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
debekniss
American Dreams are not an urban legend
01:17 AM on 01/25/2012
freddiefingers
agreed I have had read it too ... prostitution is legal but the owners are pimping lol
05:40 PM on 01/22/2012
Prostitution should be legalized, and sex workers unionized.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
debekniss
American Dreams are not an urban legend
01:23 AM on 01/25/2012
onceler

unionized

brilliant idea
02:47 AM on 01/25/2012
well, I can't really take credit for it. but wherever people try it, it seems to help a great deal.
11:17 AM on 01/22/2012
It's time we stop the objectification of women (and children), period. What percentage of those adult sex workers end up in the "business" because they were abused in some way as children? If the majority of them were people who had a solid, normal upbringing and then just decided that prostitution was their chosen career, I might consider a case for legalization... but that's not the case. Even porn with legal age actresses often makes them look younger than they are. All of this normalizes a desire for underage girls and the more normal it seems the more people are going to do it. Portraying women as nothing more than sex objects makes them less than human.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
debekniss
American Dreams are not an urban legend
01:29 AM on 01/25/2012
dbmolchan
then what have YOU done to make the laws stronger to those who abuse children? Have you signed a petition for the death penalty for those who abuse children? Have you donated heavy for those same abused children to get proper therapy? And don't say you have when you would have put that up as a example to help the problem .... See parroting a problem is not solving one. I was abused as a child as many are trust me but not all of use go into prostitution or become evil in other ways ,,,, it normally just messes up you chance to have a normal relationship and creates low self esteem. So please before you speak out for the abused know what your talking about.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
retromoderne
Born right the first time
09:12 AM on 01/25/2012
I did NOT suggest that most children who are abused end up in prostitution. What I stated was that most people in prostitution were abused as children (as were most abusers, but again that doesn't mean that because you were abused you will become an abuser.) The internet has made it easier to share images and imbues abusers with a sense that what they are doing is okay. It's NOT okay and it needs to stop. I'm sorry for what you experienced.