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Kevin F. F. Quigley

Kevin F. F. Quigley

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Peace Corps: A Program for the 21st Century

Posted: 03/ 1/11 11:35 AM ET

If the president proposed a program today that was cost-effective, inspired public service, trained Americans for 21st century jobs, strengthened our interests abroad, countered anti-American propaganda and had bipartisan support, we would consider it miraculous. Yet, we already have a program that does all those things. Today is the 50th anniversary of the executive order signed by President John F. Kennedy that established the Peace Corps. Unfortunately, much of the discussion about the program recently seems to be stuck in a time warp. Supporters and detractors alike talk about the Peace Corps as if it were a 1960s-era program -- a disservice because it's actually more modern than many realize.

When the Peace Corps started, many thought government could do just about anything: send a man to the moon, win the Cold War, and end poverty. The Peace Corps was born of that optimism. Although poverty remains far too pervasive, having sent a man to the moon and won the Cold War, we know that some of those ideas weren't entirely fanciful.

Today, we live in a far more cautious time, which blurs the fact that the Peace Corps makes every bit as much sense now as it did in 1961. To start, it's a remarkably cost-effective program. In its entire 50-year history, we have spent less money on the Peace Corps than one percent of the defense budget for just this year, approximately $7 billion in 2011. Given that, the Peace Corps is less than a rounding error in the U.S. budget. Yet, it supports 8,600 volunteers in 76 countries and directly affects at least one million lives each year.

Considering how little we've spent on it, the Peace Corps has a very powerful influence on the American public and global perceptions about our country. Many notable public servants like Ambassador Chris Hill, former Secretary of Health and Human Services Donna Shalala, Senator Paul Tsongas, Governor Jim Doyle, and former Executive Director of UNICEF Carol Bellamy got their start in public service as Peace Corps volunteers.

While they are still "the sandals on the ground" as in the early days, who Peace Corps volunteers are and how and where they work is very different. Responding to present-day needs, today's volunteers are more skilled and tech savvy, and are focused on combating HIV/AIDS, addressing food insecurity, promoting job creation, and building capacity to educate the world's youth.

The Peace Corps helps Americans know the world as it is and as it is becoming. In today's interconnected world we need to know how the world really works, especially in developing countries where there are myriad emerging business opportunities. Basically, the Peace Corps is a 21st century job-training program. It provides the kind of training in language, adaptability, working in foreign cultures that simply can't be taught in business school because to truly understand the world you have to live as others do, seeing the world as they do.

As a result, the Peace Corps also fosters social entrepreneurs. By necessity, volunteers are entrepreneurial because they often work independently or in small groups in areas where there are limited resources and weak government services, forcing volunteers to be creative and self-motivated in devising innovative solutions to problems. Figuring out how to provide a remote village with drinkable water with limited resources is a challenge that has a lot more in common with running a shoestring Internet startup than you would think. But don't take my word for it. Former volunteers have gone on to create Netflix, lead the Red Cross in Haiti, and start a telecom company out of Central America.

The Peace Corps also helps us maintain international ties and strengthen America's interests abroad in the most tangible and important way: human connections. Current or former heads of state like Paul Kagame of Rwanda or Alejandro Toledo of Peru praise the Peace Corps for helping develop their countries and staying connected. With al Qaeda spewing anti-American propaganda and state-run television in some countries casting Americans as the Great Satan, we should not discount the powerful influence that the simple act of spending time with an American can have on others.

There are very few programs today that can bring both parties together, yet the Peace Corps is popular with both Republicans and Democrats and enjoys bipartisan support in Congress. It's also been touted by Presidents Ronald Reagan and Lyndon Johnson, George W. Bush and Barack Obama.

It is almost inconceivable to think of a program that could do all of this on such a small budget. So today, on its golden anniversary, let's take a moment to commemorate the Peace Corps as a modern-day initiative and recognize its successes over the last five decades. President Kennedy created a valuable program that was amazing in 1961, and is still remarkable 50 years later.

Kevin F. F. Quigley (Thailand 76-79) is president of the National Peace Corps Association, the nation's leading nonprofit organization supporting Returned Peace Corps Volunteers and the Peace Corps Community. To learn more, visit: www.peacecorpsconnect.org

 
 
 
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08:21 AM on 03/03/2011
Kevin Quigley's message is on the mark. Peace Corps Volunteers have done more to generate good will and promote a positive image of the United States than any other program or development agency. It has also provided 200,000 Americans with the opportunity to learn about other cultures from the best teachers in the world - the people struggling to improve their lives in more than 100 countries.
vestal99
doing so much, with so litttle, for so long
06:55 PM on 03/01/2011
I know a PCV and after reading his and other blogs on the internet I am not impressed. Maybe I'm too "results driven", but from I read they don't seem to be accomplishing very much. Some volunteers are on a two year vacation. I will be visiting Central America this spring so I will get a first hand look at the effectiveness of this program. I hope this trip changes my mind
09:02 PM on 03/01/2011
Don't forget that Peace Corps is not a typical aid agency. Don't get it confused with USAID, for example. Two of the three basic goals of Peace Corps are related to cross-cultural exchange. And many Peace Corps projects don't result in things that you'd be able to see in a short visit -- health education and teacher training rather than building hospitals and schools, for example. Very few PCVs are on a "two year vacation." Even if they don't do something that you'd consider an accomplishment, they will come home knowing far more about their host country than any vacationer. Guess what -- that's very valuable knowledge. Anyway, I hope you have a safe trip and that you base the impression of your "first hand look" on the actual goals of Peace Corps.
vestal99
doing so much, with so litttle, for so long
10:55 PM on 03/01/2011
thanks for your insight, I may have misunderstood the goals of the program. I think I have put a greater emphasis on material things, rather than changing attitudes, and understanding that the expierence of the PCV and the people he or she interacted with may be much more beneficial than accomplishing some kind of project.
04:59 PM on 03/01/2011
Bring the Peace Corps back to Haiti.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
04:34 PM on 03/01/2011
Wish we could get the Peace Cops going full steam ahead once again. More focused than before on the US, however.
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Roger Sattler
short term visitor to this
02:44 PM on 03/01/2011
This is worth reading...reinforcing my prior posts about Peace Corps being the best thing we ever did for cross-cultural understanding and world peace. It's never too late to join! I am very very glad I did.
02:28 PM on 03/01/2011
Mr Quigley, What are you doing to improve the safety of Peace Corps volunteers? No one expects a guarantee of personal safety, but until the PC responds effectively to reports by volunteers that they are in danger or have already been assaulted, I would be afraid to join your organization. Additionally, until the young, idealistic people you employ are educated and warned about the very real possiblity they will be raped or murdered while in their host country, and that there is little you can or will do to once they are there, I not want to see any one I know become a PC volunteer. http://www.daytondailynews.com/project/content/project/peacecorps/daily/1026main.htmlhelp them .