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A 150 Mile Wardrobe: How One Closet Helped Kickstart a Local Economy (Video)

Posted: 09/27/11 06:57 PM ET

Except for notions (buttons, zippers, etc), everything in Rebecca Burgess' wardrobe has been grown and designed within 150 miles of her home. But until putting her closet on a diet one year ago, nearly all her clothing was produced far from home, and that made her a very typical American.

The outsourcing of the American closet

"In 1965, 95% of the clothing in a typical American's closet was made in America," Burgess writes on her blog, "today less than 5% of our clothes are made here."

Upset by the outsourcing of the American wardrobe, as well as the disconnect this by the waste produced by the textile industry worldwide (it's the #1 polluter of fresh water on the planet and America's 5th largest polluting industry), Burgess decided she needed to focus public attention on local fabric, in the same way the food movement had done with local food.

Hyperlocal clothing

Inspired by the success of challenges like the 100 Mile Diet, Burgess decided to put her wardrobe on a diet, limiting herself to wool, cotton, dyes and even designers within 150 miles of her front door.

For six weeks she wore one outfit, but then local designers, in collaboration with local farmers, began creating more hand spun/knitted/dyed pieces until her wardrobe had become so complete she even had a naturally-wicking alpaca raincoat.

A local textile marketplace is born

Rebecca's 150 mile wardrobe -- her Fibershed Project -- helped motivate local designers and farmers to work together to create hyper-local product and in the process helped revive a local local textile industry in the San Francisco Bay Area. At least 4 new businesses have started, an online Fibershed Marketplace is launching this fall and Sally Fox has put the doors on the first farm-based, solar-powered, North American cotton mill.

"This whole no jobs thing, like economic downfall, that's just, to me that's just understandable that people feel that way but also kind of shortsighted," explains Burgess as she points out all of the artisans on her Fibershed Project map (i.e. fiber farmer, knitter, weaver, designer, seamstress, felter spinner, cotton farmer, natural dyer, mill owner). "Plants keep growing, sheep keep breeding, the world doesn't stop just because Wall Street lost a few points."

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05:41 PM on 10/03/2011
Great idea. I'd love to get something like that going around where I live, although where she lives (Northern Cal) has perhaps more resources that make it possible. Love it though. As an aside, just the other day I was looking at items in a popular women's store that carries lots of fairly expensive, unique, handmade-ish and clever items and everything I picked up was made somewhere else. Granted I don't shop much anymore, and I expect it at big chains and discount stores, but I was rather disappointed.
02:41 PM on 10/03/2011
this is great --- such a role model! Bringing manufacturing back to the USA helps promote more jobs for our economy. The Bay Area once strong w/ Made in USA manufacturing practices thx to Seymour Jaron -- hopefully will have a revival.
02:33 PM on 09/30/2011
I joke (sort of) that I have a Lands End t-shirt which is SO OLD that it's made in the USA.

It would be great to have a store with website selling only made-in-USA clothes. I know there are websites offering made-in-USA items, but the clothing items are usually socks and jeans. Pendleton makes some things in the US, and has also brought back some weaving of material (though the clothes themselves aren't made here). Munro shoes are made here, I think. Fleurette coats, while expensive (and yes, the wool is from Italy but that's the ultimate) are made in the US.

Any retail entrepreneurs out there?
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sabelmouse
my micro bio is emty
05:02 AM on 09/29/2011
i hope it does take into account sustainability issues. cotton needs a lot of water .
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Idaho dachnik
meliorist goat lady
06:46 PM on 09/27/2011
Such a lady needs to be on the White House's "Letting Them Grow Their Own Green Jobs Team" The work that she is re-introducing is what colonial women did for our original economy. ( "A Midwife's Tale"-The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785-1812 by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich describes how the women made more money than the men this way.) I can't heap enough praise on Kirsten Dirksen for seeing the story in this! Please! all you business page folks! all you political commentarians ! Hearken to this story!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Kirsten Dirksen
10:05 AM on 09/30/2011
What a great reference. I find it interesting all the diverse wardrobe-related tasks that the women in the Ballard family did: carded, spun, wove, prepared yarn & thread... not things that most of us know too much about.

I think Rebecca certainly deserves praise for calling our attention to this dying artisan industry and for helping to revive it. And I would agree with you, it's definitely a business page story.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Idaho dachnik
meliorist goat lady
12:09 PM on 09/30/2011
I want to stir up a Rebecca Burgess for our area! And I want to stir up the BLM to think in terms of fibersheds. If they did it would be epic! It could be the return of the small ungulates. ( The cattlemen and sheepherder wars gave rise to the BLM and the cowboys-like Israelis-have been the aggressive and domineering side that history remembers as glorious.)