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Joe DiMaggio Is Untouchable

Posted: 03/17/11 06:52 PM ET

Opening Day of the 2011 Major League Baseball season is nearly here and with it the hope that springs eternal for every player. Each year around this time, for example, Philadelphia Phillies shortstop Jimmy Rollins was known to say to his brother Antwon: "This is the season I'm going to break Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak."

Rollins is an enormously talented player (he won the National League's Most Valuable Player Award in 2007) and when I asked him last year why he had always set his sights on that particular mark, instead of on some other outsized achievement befitting his skills -- say, batting .400 or stealing 100 bases -- he answered: "Because people say those things can be done. Why not go for the golden grail?"

Rollins, though, no longer makes his spring-training proclamation, not since he got a hit in 36 straight games to close the 2006 season. He hit in two more to start 2007, before his streak ended at 38. It was then that Rollins realized just what he was up against.

Significant baseball milestones will be reached, and records may fall, this season. Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter is close to getting his 3,000th career hit. Jeter's teammate, relief pitcher Mariano Rivera, needs 43 saves to pass Trevor Hoffman's career record of 601. The Mariners' Ichiro Suzuki can become the first player to stroke 200 or more base hits in 11 different seasons.

But you can bet that by season's end DiMaggio's hitting streak, set in 1941 and celebrating its 70th anniversary this year, will still be standing.

"That hitting streak is definitely the hardest record," says Ichiro.

Baseball analysts agree that Ichiro, who has averaged more than 1.4 hits per game over his 10 major league seasons, is the most likely active player to challenge DiMaggio's feat. Yet Ichiro's longest career hitting streak is 27 games -- that is, he has never gotten even halfway there.

Since the record was set in 1941, only one player has hit in even 40 consecutive games, Pete Rose who had a 44-game run in 1978. Maintaining that streak, says Rose, who has appeared in more big league games and come to the plate more times than anyone, "was the hardest thing I did in baseball."

Determining the odds of a player hitting in 56 straight games has proven maddeningly elusive. Scores of probability theorists and other math professionals have tried, and conclusions have ranged from saying a streak like DiMaggio's should occur once every 794 years to once every 18,519 years, with numerous estimates in between. And none of the probability analyses reflect the internal and external pressures that attend a player on a streak. Moments after Marlins second baseman Luis Castillo got a hit to extend what would be a 35-game streak in 2002, and as the crowd roared around him, he said to his base coach, "S--t. I have to do this again tomorrow night."

In 1941, DiMaggio's streak was at the center of the nation's focus, a story that slipped well outside the ballparks. No TV crews trailed him but the newspaper men, magazine writers and radio-station reporters all conspired to put upon DiMaggio a scrutiny rarely endured. The attention on him and the importance assigned to his quest was intensified by the times. America, newly loosed from the grips of the Depression, stood on the verge of war. Men were being drafted by the hundreds of thousands, and in late May -- about two weeks after the hitting streak began -- President Roosevelt, responding to Germany's escalating attacks on England, declared that America was in a state of "unlimited National emergency." Yet as the weeks wore on, radio bulletins interrupted reports of the Nazis' advance with news that DiMaggio had extended his hit streak another day.

DiMaggio became a cherished diversion, on both coasts and in the Midwest cow towns where he appeared on the front pages of local papers. The crowds at Yankee games swelled. Americans of every age, it seemed, put a small measure of hope upon him each day and then rushed to see if he fulfilled them. "Did he get one?" felt like it was as important a question as anyone could ask.

This was the event that vaulted DiMaggio from baseball superstar to American icon. Late that summer, the song "Joltin' Joe DiMaggio" became a staple on radios and diner jukeboxes. ("He started baseball's famous streak that's got us all aglow...")

While DiMaggio allowed only to feeling "a bit of a strain," at the attention, evidence of the pressure was clear. He smoked more cigarettes and drank more black coffee than ever. He developed stomach pains. He kept to his hotel room, so as to avoid the throngs of fans that awaited him. He appealed to teammate Lefty Gomez to talk to the press for him. Once, during the streak, DiMaggio disputed an umpire's call -- something that the demure and silent "Dead Pan Joe" never, ever did in normal times. And through it all he kept on hitting, day after day after day.

It is difficult to imagine, in today's Twitter-fed, media-saturated, fragments-of-news-streaming world, a single athlete so dominating the headlines as DiMaggio did in 1941. It is even more difficult to imagine -- as Rollins, Jeter, Ichiro and any number of ballplayers would agree -- a major-leaguer getting a base hit in 56 consecutive games. DiMaggio's streak, like springtime hope, seems eternal.

Kostya Kennedy, senior editor at Sports Illustrated, is the author of the book 56: Joe DiMaggio and the Last Magic Number in Sports, which will be published this month by Time Home Entertainment.

 
Opening Day of the 2011 Major League Baseball season is nearly here and with it the hope that springs eternal for every player. Each year around this time, for example, Philadelphia Phillies shortsto...
Opening Day of the 2011 Major League Baseball season is nearly here and with it the hope that springs eternal for every player. Each year around this time, for example, Philadelphia Phillies shortsto...
 
 
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09:47 AM on 05/04/2011
DiMaggio's streak is a FRAUD! He got many favorable rulings on botched plays by New York scorekeepers which kept his streak alive.
02:25 PM on 03/23/2011
my great uncle who died last summer who absolutely loved baseball had ties within the phillies organization for over 50 years and could get free seats for anyone anytime always used to say whenever you say or hear joe dimmagio bow your head
04:25 PM on 03/22/2011
even today, it's still aaaaaaaall about Joe. Just like it was back then.
The media picks a yankee and follows them, only them, the heck with everyone else. You can even look at Mantle vs. Maris. No respect for other players unless it is the media's "chosen one."

Don't get me wrong, I have respect for what Joe did, but I'm just sick of this yankee darlings BS.
03:32 AM on 03/22/2011
For real no steroid can produce consistency. Joe will always be the man.
I heard the new book is great!
My mom just let me know that you mentioned Joe and Lou Toboni on pgs 293-295. That's my grandpa Louie and his brother Joe. Great guys. Fantastic ball players
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mustraline
01:17 AM on 03/22/2011
What many people do not mention is that once the streak ended, at the next game, he started another streak that went to 37 games (not an exact number). The important thing to remember is that he hit in 90+ games with only one game without a hit.
12:56 PM on 03/25/2011
I'm with you; that's being on base for two-thirds of the season! For all the times I struck out, and wished that I could just make contact, that feat looms ever larger to me. The summer of '41 must have been an incredible time to watch baseball, with the streak and Ted Williams being the last man to hit .400 in the majors. I get sick of the Yankees these days too, with the huge payroll and all the media coverage, but I think of that accomplishment, and just say "Wow!"
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Jo Kurrent
End the two-party nightmare!
11:59 AM on 03/21/2011
I personally believe that Nolan Ryan's record of seven career no-hitters is the most unassailable baseball record of them all.
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mustraline
01:21 AM on 03/22/2011
Sort of. In the National League, Ryan was dropping faster than Newt Gingrich when he got his first draft notice. He was actually released by the Astros. He made a calculated decision to come to the Rangers because they were a crummy team, in the WEAKEST hitting division. Ryan is a savvy player and wanted his life time stats to be padded. He was a great pitcher, but all of his no-hitters came from AL west teams with notoriously poor hitting records.
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Steve Kettmann
Berlin-based writer
04:02 PM on 04/17/2011
She said unassailable. I have to agree, regardless of the circumstances behind those no-hitters.
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StephenJK
All your consciousness are belong to us
07:45 AM on 03/21/2011
Joe's hit streak is great and all, but, is it really all that "great"? It's a tough one to beat, for sure. But, I would like to see another player garner TWO triple crowns in his career like Ted Williams did. Heck, I'd like to see another player hit .400 like Williams did. Dimmagio was a great player. Williams is probably the best career player the game has ever seen.
10:59 AM on 03/21/2011
Greatest baseball players in history (non-pitchers):

1) Babr Ruth
2) Ty Cobb
3) Lou Gehrig
4) Willie Mays
5T) Ted Williams
5T) Joe DiMaggio
7) Mickey Mantle
8) Stan Musial
9) Henry Aaron
10) Rogers Hornsby
03:47 PM on 03/21/2011
Your post is sort of wrong, bud. Your first name? Started as a pitcher, but was considered too good to be out of the lineup, so they stopped putting Ruth on the mound. From what I've heard though, Babe Ruth was one helluva pitcher for the time.
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local21
33% recall rate, Walker is next
10:05 AM on 03/20/2011
Here is a record I don't ever see being broke : back to back career 300th home run. I was watching the Sox-Tigers game when Jermaine Dye hit home run number 300, Paul Konerko was the next batter and he hit his 300th homer off the same pitcher.

http://chicago.whitesox.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090413&content_id=4249066&vkey=news_cws&
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local21
33% recall rate, Walker is next
09:43 AM on 03/20/2011
Joe D's record will be a hard one to top but records are made to be broken. The biggest difference between a ball player from the 30's, 40's and 50's and today's ballplayer is the amount of strike outs. Joe DiMaggio batted either #3 -#4 , a power hitter, and never struck out more than 40 times in one season. Nellie Fox was a top of the order punch and judy table setter and he never struck out more than 15 times. Today's ball player, even the contact hitters , strike out at a high rate. Every strike out is one less chance of getting a hit by putting the ball in play, so Joe D's record is even harder to topple.
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StephenJK
All your consciousness are belong to us
07:24 AM on 03/21/2011
Pitching mechanics, more movenment on the ball, scouting and whatever else that has made the game into a pitcher's game to lose now. Crappy pitchers get rocked. However, marginally good pitchers can throw a no-hit game these days. But, overall, pitching has improved vastly over those years in the 30s and 40s. This is why it's so much more difficult these days. The last guy to come close was Paul Molitor, I believe and he had his streak cut at 39 games or somewhere in there. Before that, Pete Rose had a 44 game hit streak. I think the days of long hit streaks are over because of the improvements in the pitcher's game.
12:29 AM on 03/20/2011
Cy Young's record of 511 wins by a pitcher likely will never be broken. The modern-day five man rotation won't let a pitcher get enough starts. Even so, that's still over 25 wins per year for 20 rears.
12:07 PM on 03/21/2011
I have to agree with you on the Cy Young record never being beat. That is an incredible feat and I just can't see it being done with the way the game is today. This may be the safest record in all of sports in my opinion. The 56 game hitting streak is very hard, but it could one day be broken, but not 511 wins.
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RedWhiteandBlueState
Let's all be purple.
04:17 PM on 03/19/2011
Dimaggio's stats during the streak in 1941:

.408/.463/.717 1.181 OPS

Ted Williams' stats for the ENTIRE 1941 season:

.406/.553/.735 1.287 OPS

Consider Joe "touched".
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local21
33% recall rate, Walker is next
09:14 AM on 03/20/2011
Despite Teddy Ballgame hitting .406 for the year Joe D won the MVP.
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RedWhiteandBlueState
Let's all be purple.
10:36 AM on 03/20/2011
Clear leader on a World Champion Team, right? 56 game hit streak? Media darling. NY Yankees. 13 Strike outs and 125 RBI's.

But I'm sorry, take another look at Ted's stat line. Ridiculous.
09:53 AM on 05/04/2011
Joe got the MVP because he had a better relationship with sports writers than Ted. - Williams had running feuds with some sportswriters. And it is the writers who vote on the MVP each year. Personal grudges kept him from winning the MVP.
11:12 AM on 03/19/2011
What's even more amazing about that season in 1941 was that there were NO African-American players in Major League Baseball either!!!
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local21
33% recall rate, Walker is next
09:53 AM on 03/20/2011
What's even more amazing is 70 years later there's not many African-Americans ball players in Major League Baseball.
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02:44 PM on 03/18/2011
They said that Lou Gehrig's consecutive game streak of 2,130 would never be broken, but Cal Ripkin, Jr. exceeded it by 502 games, more than 23%.

I'm not so sure about no one breaking DiMaggio's 56 game streak. In NCAA Division I, Robin Ventura had a 58 game streak in 1987 and Garret Wittels had a 56 game streak last year.

The one Major League record that I am sure will never even be tied belongs to Fernando Tatis. On April 23, 1999, he hit two grand slams in the third inning off the same pitcher, Chan Ho Park. Since he is only one to every hit two grand slams in a single inning and only two pitchers have ever given up two, the record for "Most Grand Slams Hit by a Batter Off the Same Pitcher in a Single Inning" seems secure. Tatis also set the record for most RBIs in an inning at the same time. Eight RBIs in a single inning off a single pitcher also seems pretty secure.
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StephenJK
All your consciousness are belong to us
07:30 AM on 03/21/2011
Too obscure to warrant attention.
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Tremonius
12:32 PM on 03/18/2011
Funny how the noted exploits of 20th Century baseball both happened in 1941. I used to wonder about that.

DiMaggio was an odd miser who forever used a covey of fameboys for favors. There is the notable occasion when a big boy walked into a bank office where Joe was being gifted otherwise and theatrically presented him with the keys of a brand new Caddilac, then stood smiling and waiting for thanks.

"Is there gas in it?" was all Joe said.

When one of the entourage complained gently about doing all this for nothing, Joe said, "You're here, aren't you?" In other words, being near to the Great One should be enough.

The feat of stringing together a bunch of hits disappears for me forever and ever as I learn more about this self-obsessed superstar.
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01:11 PM on 03/20/2011
Yeah.
Who was the bigger a hole Williams or Dimaggio.
It's pretty close.
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StephenJK
All your consciousness are belong to us
07:32 AM on 03/21/2011
Doesn't matter. Teddy was far and away a better player. But, he wasn't a spotlight hound like Joe.
12:17 PM on 03/18/2011
I didn't see anything about the quality of today's pitching vs 1941. Isn't it much better and more good pitchers which would make it even more difficult today?: Just asking?
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bookmanjb
10:34 AM on 03/19/2011
yes, but so are the hitters.
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StephenJK
All your consciousness are belong to us
07:35 AM on 03/21/2011
Nope. It's a pitcher's game to lose, these days. Comparing pitching in those days to pitching these days is like night and day. Comparing hitters in those days to these days you'll find hitters were actually better those days because of, not really poor, but, lesser pitching. Pitching mechanics, more movement on the ball and savvy pitching is what has taken pitching to new heights.