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Lama Surya Das

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Spiritual Responsibility and Cult Awareness

Posted: 06/20/2012 4:01 pm

Twenty years ago, when there was quite a bit of troubling public news concerning dangerous cults among spiritual groups, I co-authored a white paper called "Spiritual Responsibility" with my Boston neighbor, cult deprogramming expert Steve Hassan. At that time the guru Bhagwan Rajneesh was deported from this country, and Scientology was banned in Germany, etc. Aum Shinrikyo, the purportedly Buddhist group in Japan, which spread poison sarin gas in Tokyo subways, was under intense criminal investigation and eventually found its leaders in prison.

Now people are asking about the Diamond Mountain University incident in the Arizona desert. (NY Times, June 11, 2012) Having spent a significant amount of my life training in silent Buddhist meditation retreats, I have seen that, aside from the undeniable benefits of such rigorous contemplative and monastic practice disciplines, isolation and extended silence can for some also have dangerous repercussions. This may be the case for the insular spiritual group founder, Geshe Michael Roach, and his devoted followers.

This scandal is very troubling as well as troublesome, and raises a lot of questions about spiritual centers and accountability. Michael's group is not the only one whose retreats might look, to the outside viewer, like a mere refugee camp, trailer camp, barracks or prison. Traditional long intensive practice retreats and monastic training rules of reasonable efficacy are well known to sometimes take unprepared people over the edge; practices including long-term silence, fasting, celibacy, sleep deprivation, restricted outside contact, secret teachings, proscribed readings, etc. All these can lend an aura of cultic activity to a fairly harmless group such as any ordinary short-term yoga retreat or prayer enclave, things that we ourselves may be engaged in without remaining very conscious of or vigilant regarding potential dangers and downsides. Having experienced these austere conditions and austerities myself for lengthy periods of time, including several years on end, I know that these things are effective and can be appropriate; it's all a matter of degree, intensity, intention, management and coordination, to be balanced and rounded out with various healthy and nurturing mitigating factors for purposes of group well-being and inner individual flourishment. Unfortunately, unstable personalities who are subjected to such conditions are especially vulnerable; I've found it useful to thoroughly screen and prepare potential trainees who wish to participate, including observing individuals over a period of time and assuring that they complete shorter intensive retreats before becoming overly involved in long-term retreats in often marginal conditions.

It is worth pointing out that experienced cult experts make a significant distinction between generally harmless cults (the die-hard Boston Red Sox fans or the Yale Skull and Bones Secret Society) and dangerous cults (David Koresh's Waco group, and Jim Jones' Jonestown fanatics), and point out that all cults are not created equal nor are equally harmful.

There is not much professional oversight or organizational hierarchy in the Buddhist tradition, although every authorized and qualified teacher answers to their own teacher and their own lineage tradition to a certain extent and traditional monasteries in the Old World had their own systems of checks and balances, including communal monthly rituals and acknowledgements of wrongdoing. This has been the case for over twenty-five hundred years, since the time of the Enlightened Buddha. Eastern disciplines like Buddhism are fairly new in this modern world and our Western culture; we each have to rely on our critical judgment, kindred spirits, elders and the study of other traditional sources of knowledge in order to make intelligent decisions.

"As a simple Buddhist monk" and not as a pope-like figure, the Dalai Lama himself has spoken out on many occasions "against ethical lapses, exploitation, abuse and corruption among spiritual teachers." He believes that "we should be Twenty First Century Buddhists, socially engaged and open to science and psychology and other religions, developing critical thinking through modern education." He has exhorted us to be vigilant and discerning, self-critical as well as tolerant -- supporting each other in spiritual friendship, collegiality and community -- for the sake of advancing a balanced and harmonious, wise, altruistic, and actively engaged compassionate path of enlightenment, of genuine benefit to the entire world.

An old Tibetan saying goes like this: "Don't spy out the flea in another's hair while overlooking the yak on one's own nose."

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Darren Littlejohn
Certified Core Power Yoga Teacher, Author and Dhar
07:17 PM on 07/25/2012
So are you for or against Geshe Michael Roach?
11:51 AM on 06/29/2012
Skepticism, a life skill worth teaching. Parents, please teach your children critical thinking skills and skepticism. Blind faith is not noble, should not be held up as noble, and should be opposed wherever it rears it's dangerous head. Problem solved.
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Bones Rhodes
12:04 AM on 06/22/2012
"the Diamond Mountain University in the Arizona desert"

Right: "university". Got it. Going to start my own down here on the Mississippi Gulf Coast: going to have an international flavor. Think I'll call it after someplace exotic, like maybe Egypt and name it after some famous Egyptian: only something more modern, not like a Pharaoh. Maybe a king . Yeah . That's it. It'll be : The UNIVERSITY OF EGYPT - GULF COAST. Nice ring: and we can refer to it as good ol' Farouk "U". Look great on a sweatshirt.
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Pole
retired professor of History, Comparative Religion
12:26 PM on 06/21/2012
Entrainment and Entrapment, those are the main arguments against cults of any kind. Historically, early Christians were identified as a cult, as were early free thinking Protestant groups. Like Pornography you know it when you see it. Better yet, cults can be more recently identified as those groups that entrain and entrap. As Jesus once said: "you will know them by their fruits." If the group teaches selflessness, does it also compel member poverty, monies to be given to the leader? If so, that is dangerous. That concentrates power in the hands of those who have an agenda. The Jerusalem mother church took money from the rich members and distributed it to the poor members. In other words: They shared everything in common. The leaders did not use gathered funds for their own purposes. Early monasteries did much the same thing, the abbot simply being a conduit for order. What the cult teaches is also important. Does it teach insurrection, revolution or chaos? Some might argue, Jesus did as well. That would be incorrect. Jesus taught individual transformation, compassion and love of God and Neighbor. Quite different.
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mikeydjd83
08:45 AM on 06/21/2012
The spirit of Christ? Yes.

"He (Thomas Jefferson) cut out from the Holy Bible’s New Testament all references to miracles, revelation and the slanted opinions of men, which were written later, and in some case much later. Left were only the words and teachings of Jesus Christ, Jefferson finding them to be 'the purest system of morals ever before preached to man.' He was fully convinced that the 'priests' (Protestant as well as Catholic) had 'adulterated and sophisticated' the teachings of Jesus for their own selfish purposes."

Experience Life among the Ordinary and contemplate Thomas Jefferson's Personal "Pursuit of Happiness" in the second segment of a two part series at

http://lifeamongtheordinary.blogspot.com/2012/06/thomas-jeffersons-personal-pursuit-of_17.html
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flinthfp
1John 5:11-12 Eternal Life in flesh
09:01 AM on 06/21/2012
That's why scripture tells us that there is ONE mediator between man and GOD, NOT a church or a religious organisation. 1 Timothy 2:5
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F-BVFF
10:24 AM on 06/21/2012
The Torah clearly conveys that there are absolutely no mediators between humans and God, and that anything to the contrary is idolatry.
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flinthfp
1John 5:11-12 Eternal Life in flesh
09:06 AM on 06/21/2012
Thus, Jefferson’s only attack on religion was if it assumed a political character, or because it limited the freedom of the mind, upon which the progress of the human species toward happiness depended.  This helped to explain his well known authorship of the Virginia statute for religious freedom.  This statute served as the basis of the right to free religious expression and the separation of religion (church) from government (state) as embodied subsequently by the 1st amendment to the federal US constitution.
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Bones Rhodes
11:08 PM on 06/21/2012
---all of which would be very relevant IF Jefferson had a hand in the authorship of the Constitution or the first Ten Amendments to it: he didn't - he was in France during the framing and ratification of both, and it took months for a message and reply to travel from one to the other.
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flinthfp
1John 5:11-12 Eternal Life in flesh
08:17 AM on 06/21/2012
“¥¥¥ 99.99999999999999% of 'proclaimed' christians are bogus. Some may have good intention, but the vast majority are self-serving and immoral¥¥¥¥

This comments was posted by a Jehovah Withness recently in the "unpardonable sin" article section, no less.
This, following the same day their church was found liable for not disclosing a repeated sex offender among them and were sued for millions.

All churches have thier share of dirty laundery, however this organisation claims not to be JUST another church but the ONLY church acting as Gods ONLY spokesman, and have all the trade marks of a modern day cult.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
10:59 AM on 06/21/2012
That sounds like magnificent news, they're only be about 10g of non-bogus christian on earth.

Barely enough to even make a lion raise his head.
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Bones Rhodes
11:47 PM on 06/21/2012
“¥¥¥ 99.99999999999999% of 'proclaimed' christians are bogus."

Sounds like he has overestimated the number of "true" Christians by several powers.

"however this organisation claims not to be JUST another church but the ONLY church acting as Gods ONLY spokesman, and have all the trade marks of a modern day cult. "

If I didn't know better, I'd swear you were talking about the Catholics instead of the JWs ( or the Mormons -- or the Baptists --- or the Presbyterians ---- or the Pentecostals ----- or the _________ [fill in blank with name of Christian cult - uh - sect] ).