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Larry Magid

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Will Lion Be the End of the Line for Mac OS X?

Posted: 06/08/11 12:27 AM ET

I don't have any inside information about Apple's long-term operating system plans, but I'm starting to wonder if "Lion," the next version of OS X, might be the last version.

I could be wrong, but I'm starting to get the sense that they might phase out OS X in favor of a Mac version of iOS -- the operating system now used on the iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch.

Although Apple has continued to innovate in its laptops and OS X PC operating system, the company is clearly emphasizing its iOS platform which has turned out to be a lucrative franchise for Apple, not just because of what they earn from the hardware, but from ongoing sales of third-party applications, cellular airtime and media including music, books, movies and TV shows.

Mac already evolving towards iOS

Apple is making no secret of the fact that it's evolving the Mac in the direction of the iPad. On a web page it posted last fall to promote the MacBook Air, Apple said, "We learned a lot from iPad" and added that the MacBook Air is "designed around all-flash storage for better responsiveness and reliability."

Lion, which Apple showed off during the keynote presentation at its World Wide Developers Conference on Monday, is an even further iPadization of the Mac. Lion features an optional interface, called LaunchPad, which Apple describes as a "new, full-screen home for all the apps on your Mac." With Launchpad running "our open windows fade away, replaced by a full-screen display of all your apps." In other words, the user interface on the new Mac operating system will look a lot like the iPad though, to its credit, Apple will continue to allow users to have multiple windows open at once if they chose to do so.

And just as is now the case on its iOS devices, Apple wants you to get those Mac apps from its Mac App Store, which will be more deeply integrated into Lion. "When you download an app from the Mac App Store," says Apple on its Lion preview page, "it automatically appears in Launchpad, ready to blast off."

So here's my unsubstantiated theory: At some point, Apple will tell its Macintosh developers that if they want to continue to run their software on a Mac, they'll have to re-write it for iOS. Apple will also start getting developers to distribute their software through the App Store -- which means more revenue for the Cupertino company.

It would be a radical shift, but it wouldn't be the first time Apple required developers to rewrite software to keep up with its latest hardware and operating system. Unlike Microsoft's commitment to keep "legacy" software compatible with its latest operating systems, Apple has been known to "break" existing programs and force the developer to rewrite programs.

Apple has a history of breaking tradition. The company was the first to drop the floppy disk drive; its MacBook Air is among the first mainstream laptops to come without optical (CD or DVD) drives. And, when Lion comes out, it won't even be available on an optical drive. If users want the $29 upgrade, they'll have to download it "from the cloud."

This article first appeared in the Palo Alto Daily News and on LarrysWorld.com.

 

Follow Larry Magid on Twitter: www.twitter.com/larrymagid

I don't have any inside information about Apple's long-term operating system plans, but I'm starting to wonder if "Lion," the next version of OS X, might be the last version. I could be wrong, but ...
I don't have any inside information about Apple's long-term operating system plans, but I'm starting to wonder if "Lion," the next version of OS X, might be the last version. I could be wrong, but ...
 
 
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10:53 PM on 06/09/2011
Dude! iOS is OS X, just dumbed down. I'm sure Apple learned a lot from adapting their OS kernel to other hardware platforms and creating a new application paradigm that will then flow into the Mac world.

But how does that translate into the end of Mac OS X? I guess they could give it a new name, OS 2012 Dumb and Smart versions?
08:20 PM on 06/09/2011
Interesting comments. I understand from where this comes to a point but I doubt it Apple will move in that direction. 30 software engineer, from my perspective. Unix/Linux hack now I include Mac OS to much lesser extent.

I do believe Apple will continue to innovate in the human interaction. But this journalist I am not sure about his depth of understanding, writing about tech is one thing, but it sure is a long way from truly understanding OSs, architecture for both hardware and software.

They move away from Mac OS ok, I use Linux for all my servers, my IMacs, Mini and MacBooks become museum pieces and I move to Linux on my laptop, once again.
10:27 PM on 06/10/2011
I never stopped running linux on the laptop. I tried a Mac for a while -- it was shiny, but the physical device was nasty and nearly unusable, and my tons of specialized software didn't port gracefully -- X-windows kept crashing, and the user-interface bells and whistles did nothing for me. I gave up after wasting two weeks, and went back to a Dell laptop running Linux, which fit me like an old shoe.
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Querent
I just had to say that.
12:18 AM on 06/13/2011
LOL. You gave up after two weeks. Well, at least you gave if a fair test.
04:27 PM on 06/09/2011
Ir does seem inevitable, but it would be an enormous shame. MaBooks are a distinctly different product from smartphones and pads, and its users have different needs with the OS. Personally, it fills me with horror to think I will be one day forced to plant my hammy, greasy fingers all over my computer screen in order to make things work :)

We all know iPad and iPhone are the real growth areas, but MacBook has been growing exponentially also, and I find it difficult to believe that it is somehow uneconomical for Apple to maintain MacOs.

But what do I know? Not as much as Steve Jobs, who has been know to make to odd good business decision every now and then . . .
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David Landry
11:38 AM on 06/09/2011
It's not their OS that I have issues with so much as the direction their business model might be moving.

Closed, strictly controlled, giving end users and developers less and less control over their own data and products.

Eventually I fear that Apple will move the industry toward a model where a couple of big companies own all the Internet "cloud" infrastructure; users will be given little, or even no choice but to use corporate owned clouds; These "cloud corporations" will end up being like the recording industry where unless you hand over all rights to your IP, and 100% of your profits until the corporation feels it has made enough of its own profits, your distribution channels will disappear.
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Jack Daniels Esq
Hold the ice
12:17 PM on 06/09/2011
Most of us use Linux - which has a little more (a lot) freedom to hack - legacy is dead
11:14 AM on 06/09/2011
Betteridge's Law of Headlines: No.
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06:06 PM on 06/08/2011
Larry, You do realize that iOS is just a stripped down version of MacOS with a different GUI, don't you?

The ONLY real difference between MacOS and iOS is, MacOS is compiled to run on the IA64+ hardware platform (which is what Windows and Linux will be running on later this year), whereas iOS is compiled to run on the ARM hardware platform. If a ARM virtual machine is included in MacOS, then a MacOS system could easily run iOS software.

Internally, the code base for the two versions are nearly identical.

That being said, I would not be surprised if Apple walked away from the desktop/laptop personal system market segment. Apple has been perfectly willing to abandon their users at the drop of a hat.

Apple basically told MacOS 9 users go [blank] yourselves when they came out with MacOS X. Then when apple moved from Moto CPUs to Intel CPUs they very quickly told the Moto users [blank] you again (MacOS 10.4 is the last version that runs on the moto CPUs).

So given Apple's past performance, you could be correct in a way.
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06:24 AM on 06/09/2011
10.5 runs fine on my G4.
OS 9 was dual bootable for years.
The halo effect for Apple means their PC business is growing at 28%! while the industry as a whole actually shrank 3%.
Magid's entire post is ludicrous.
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EAPrince
My other car is an Al'kesh
10:50 AM on 06/13/2011
I think you may be overstating Apple's supposed abandonment of users. Every change Apple made, from PowerPC, to OS X, to Intel has had a transition period where the older technology has been supported for a time. Remember, while you can't run 10.6 on a PPC machine, you can continue with 10.5 for quite a while.

I see this is one of Apple's strengths over the years. They are willing to let go of a technology and move on whereas MS has to be dragged, kicking and screaming away from long defunct products.
03:40 PM on 06/08/2011
a lot of worry about nothing. Mac OS X will still be around for the foreseeable future. It still does a lot that iOS does not, and there's a huge gap of legacy customers that aren't going to move. Lion will, 100% sure not be the last edition, and I am also 100% sure that the next major release of OS X is all ready well into development in Cupertino right now.

What was meant by the "Demotion" was in comparison to the 10 year old idea of the PC as the digital hub. Now, the Internet/The Cloud is the hub, and the PC just consumes data from it.

Five years ago at WWDC, jobs said it clear: OS X has set apple up for the next 20 years. There is a lot of life left in Desktop/Laptop computing and we're not going to be replacing it with overgrown cell phones any time soon. Desktops/Laptops still do most tasks better then Tablets or Palm computers do at this point and I don't think people are ready to give them up.

/wont' abandon until Mac OS X: 10.11 Ocelot puts World of Warcraft: The Legion's Last Stand on iPhone 9s.
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Jack Daniels Esq
Hold the ice
03:04 PM on 06/08/2011
The Apple mobile platform is just fine for maybe 90% of what folks do on the net
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DRaymond
Network administrator, voiceovers
02:38 PM on 06/08/2011
Having the Mac run iOS would require adding a whole bunch of stuff to iOS (device drivers for all sorts of unneeded peripherals, CD burning, multiple screen support, etc) that would bust be baggage on phones. However the fact that Apple has unapologetically 'demoted' the Mac to be 'just a device' attached to their massive corporate mainframe (oh, I'm sorry, it isn't a massive corporate mainframe, it is a friendly fluffy cloud) should be alerting. As is the fact that they have decided to cut out the retailers entirely on the next version of OSX (that is the main reason why the can offer it for so cheap...no retail markup, no packaging, no distribution). In addition although Mac laptop sales are doing well (desktops aren't) the much faster expansion of the iOS devices is causing the Mac to become an ever-declining part of Apple's revenue and mindshare. The first thing you can expect is that you will 'for quality assurance reasons' see that there will be an update that will make the Mac software store become the ONLY place that you can buy Mac software.and that only software that meets Apple's standards will be available. Apple just loves this business model on iOS. Then you are likely to see more of the product line move in the direction of the Air: premium designs with limited feature sets.
03:42 PM on 06/08/2011
Apple has said the Mac App Store will never be the only way to get Applications onto your computer. THere will always be a market for programs on CDs and downloaded from other sources.
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DRaymond
Network administrator, voiceovers
04:57 PM on 06/08/2011
And there always will be until Apple feels that they can get away with it.  Apple loves the lock-in that iTunes app store gives them and as soon as the rest of the industry is small enough that nobody will mist it...then nobody will miss it.
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04:07 PM on 06/08/2011
I don't know who is more full of it you or Magid.
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DRaymond
Network administrator, voiceovers
06:46 PM on 06/08/2011
What, like Apple hasn't cut the retail channel out from Lion?  The next thing will be to cut off the retail channel from apple produced products like iLife and iWork, Garage Band and Final Cut.  Hey, it's their software, they can decide where to sell it?  Then will come a premium program for the Mac Software Store that if you sell exclusively from them Apple will give you a reduced fee for doing so.  Then will come an update for OSX to require that retail software have to go through a very complex process to 'validate' that it is a 'legal' copy (but by then there will be very few people still using software purchased from anyplace else.  Then they will just cut out that process entirely because 'nobody was using it'.
11:02 AM on 06/08/2011
Larry, I'm kind of curious what you mean by switching Macs to run iOS. iOS *already is* OS X code, just stripped down and with a multitouch interface. Yes, the two interfaces are coming together, but on the backend, they're already the same code (albeit on different processor families).
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Larry Magid
07:57 PM on 06/08/2011
I guess I mean integrating them more completely. You are correct that they do share some code.
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09:43 AM on 06/08/2011
Well, really, it's more a matter of nomenclature than anything else. Both MacOS and iOS are, fundamentally, "Darwin." That is to say, Unix. So, in Lion, Apple is -able- to deliver what they have, indeed, chosen to offer: a choice. It's simply a matter of the front-end; of "the skin of the thing, not its guts." This is a key element of what made the iPhone system so successful to begin with: it leveraged the same core technologies.

Apple therefore does not have to say, "good bye, OS/X, hello iOS," because they are far more "one and the same thing" than meaningfully different.
11:02 AM on 06/08/2011
Whoops, didn't see your comment 'til after I posted mine. Yes, a big ditto.
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Larry Magid
12:26 PM on 06/08/2011
Very good point about both being written in Unix. I meant to mention that in the story and it slipped my mind. In fact, I seem to recall that Jobs, when he first introduced the iPhone, said that it was based on OS X. So you might be right and I might as well. They might just meld easily into one OS. Frankly, I don't care as long as they don't take away the windowing interface as an option. I love the iPad but I find it harder to manage programs than a Mac or Windows machine.
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Adirondacker
03:17 PM on 06/08/2011
What Sundial said. You are confusing the GUI with the OS. Some rainy afternoon install Ubuntu on an old desktop. They install XFCE. Or KDE. They all look different. You could go really retro and use JWM. Setup two users and then have the second user log in remotely and use a different GUI. Or not use one at all. You your wife and the kids share the computer in the media pit. You could have the kids userids start an iOS like interface. Your wife could have one that looks like Windows. You could have OSX.
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10:50 PM on 06/08/2011
Uh huh... so do I. Which is why I'm still waiting for a few more generations of the iPad product to arrive. Nonetheless, trust me on this one (because it truly is my area of expertise)... the underlying technology is fundamentally the same, and the presentation is fundamentally different.

What we are seeing here, of course, is the birth-pangs of yet-another new kind of computer-driven consumer electronics ... at a point where it is very much defining(!) "what it ought to be when it grows up." Apple (and NeXT, before it...) has shrewdly positioned itself such that it is able to -leverage- a single(!) technology base across three "dramatically different" platforms ... a phone, a pad, and a traditional desktop. (My hats are off to a rather large group of top-of-the-line software and hardware engineers, and, oh yeah, a rather small group of professional business executives including You Know Who.)
06:40 AM on 06/08/2011
I fall in the category of "Power User" and likely will want a full featured computer for some time. I am willing to put in the work it takes to configure and maintain a Mac. (Maintaining a Windows machine in good working order is simply too time consuming) Nonetheless, I think that, for most people, IOS machines will soon be capable of doing almost anything they want a "computer" to do, faster, better, and more reliably. I do a high percentage of my "computing" now on my iPhone, even when my 27" iMac is only 6 feet away. The IOS devices finally fulfill the promise of the computer as an appliance that has eluded desktop manufacturers for three decades. With Apples move now to cloud storage, that is ever more true. Now if you drop your ipad on the tarmac and need to buy a new one, you type in your AppleID and everything appears on your new machine. All your emails, contacts, bookmarks, calendar information and other important data. All the personal data that Windoze computer users often loose a couple of times a year when malware hijacks their computer and requires a hard disk wipe. I predict that even very vertical apps will migrate into web applications over the next decade. I believe that Apple is committed to keeping the iPad easy, intuitive, and durable and 90% of the people I know would prefer that in a computer to what any desktop machine currently offers. (Even the Mac).
10:58 AM on 06/08/2011
Few of things:

1. "Power user" and "Apple" (or "Mac") are oxymoronic.
2. "Maintaini­ng a Windows machine in good working order is simply too time consuming" -- yeah, I get a real workout from clicking that "defrag" button and ALSO that "check disks" button. *phew* What a workout!
3. "computing" and "iPhone" -- also oxymoronic. But, to be fair, they finally added multitasking, so now you can pretend. And you do most of your daily tasks on the phone despite sitting next to your PC? And they're both equally useful? And that doesn't bother you at all?!
4. "computer as an appliance" -- Well, this is just me, but I I don't put my home computer on a pedestal to be illuminated with angelic beams and prostrated before -- it's why I don't use a Mac. My computers have always been appliances, unless you meant that your new iThingie cleans your floors or keeps your drinks cold. Or maybe you meant the brick-like quality of most iDevices? That aspect DOES make them useful, I admit (for keeping doors open, books propped up, etc.)
.
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06:13 PM on 06/08/2011
BTW - Windows 7 automatically defrags the system.

In addition to the built-in security of Windows 7, MS provide a complete set of add-on security. The reason it is add-on instead of built-in is because MS is prevented by law from building it in because there are pre-existing anti-malware vendors. Windows 7 is now so hardened that the scammers are targeting Macs.
10:59 AM on 06/08/2011
Couple more things...

5. "Windoze computer users often loose a couple of times a year when malware hijacks" -- So, is this something you can back up or are you making up "iFacts" like your Apple brethren? And let's analyze your nonsense a little deeper to see how misguided you really are: "emails" (email does not live exclusively on Windows machines, believe it or not. There are these things called "mail servers" -- I'm sure Apple will be unveiling those real soon); "contacts" (I suppose that's possible if you choose a poor contact manager. Oh, sorry, I kinda assumed here...we have this thing called "choice" on Windows machines); "bookmarks" (all my Windows-based browsers back mine up to the web; I've heard tell that the Mac allows you to go into the file system and copy them to something like a CD-ROM? Clearly this is the superior option); "calendar" (again, this entirely based on this pesky notion called "choice" and "free will" that we Windows users exercise.); "other important data" (kind of true, I admit. For example, I keep my credit card info off my computer altogether. Apple users will have the advantage of being able to store all this kind of stuff online which, if Apple wasn't flawless and never had any issues, I would find extremely worrisome. But they're perfect so I guess I can't say anything).
05:38 AM on 06/08/2011
God I hope not ... I really like the UNIX OS that OSX is based on. To try to make the desktop into a tablet or iPod is really going backwards.
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09:44 AM on 06/08/2011
... except for the fact that OS/X -and- iPad -and- iOS are all based on the same multi-platform UNIX, and, in fact, most of the same software libraries.

Sure, they've been "cross-compiled" to suit the differences of the underlying hardware, but that sort of thing happens all the time (umm, "everywhere but MS-Windows"). Linux, for example, runs on more than 24 entirely-different hardware platforms and yet it still stays, "Linux."
03:26 AM on 06/08/2011
Mac OS X and iOS programs are programmed in Objective C based on slightly different variants of Cocoa. Mac OS X has a lot more services though, and supports a number of different languages, a large number of third party and open source tools, and very ready access to the underlying Unix layer.

iOS specifically takes away access to a lot of things, dumbs down others, and closes off others. Great for consumption and for handing a reasonably secure environment to your mom.

There is plenty in common between the two, and I could see them becoming much more common, particularly in the engineering of the two operating systems.

I don't see the openness and high flexibility of Mac OS X being shut off unless Apple simple decides to cede the market for content creation and development to Microsoft and Linux.

I don't see iOS for mobile devices becoming as open as Mac OS X, or providing the kinds of cooperative power either.
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09:48 AM on 06/08/2011
... which they won't do, of course. And don't have to.

Both the iPad and especially the iPhone are much -smaller- machines, and much slower. They are "presentation oriented" machines. Technologies that are unimportant to their mission-statement are not installed on them at all. (Which is not to say that software geeks haven't put them there. You can run Linux on an iPhone if you -really- want to.)

I could easily see Apple moving to offer an "iOS-like" user interface to those who want it, especially as the iPad-style computers begin to take over for the traditional laptop as I believe they quickly will do. But they never have to "choose between the two," as the author suggests. The hardware norms are changing, and the software must change with it, and the sheer beauty of their system is ... it can.
11:16 AM on 06/08/2011
"openness and high flexibilit­y of Mac OS X"

Openness, to me, does not mean 100% proprietary, closed-off, and entirely unavailable for anyone outside the company.

Flexibility, to me, means the ability to run a wide variety of software, to run on a wide variety of hardware, and the ability to be customized.

And since we're on the topic:

"I don't see the openness and high flexibilit­y of Mac OS X being shut off unless Apple simple decides to cede the market for content creation and developmen­t to Microsoft and Linux."

Which means that either Apple produces most of the content / software for their machines now, in which case "openness and flexibility" statement is contradictory, or Apple is actually open and flexible and most of their software comes from third-parties, in which case Apple can't "cede the market for content creation and development".
01:31 PM on 06/09/2011
I enjoyed and agree with every point that you have made. But. There is always a but. In my office I have been working on the same mac since 2005, with a back up mac that is several years older. They both work (without maintenance of any kind) the same now as when they came out of the box. I have approximately 95 Windows machines in the office since Windows machines are required by corporate overseers. They are pampered and defragmented and cleaned up, etc by an expensive and highly skilled IT crew, but are still replaced on average every 18 months as the systems age, collapse, and die along with the (insert any brand) supporting hardware. Perhaps Windows 7 will cure the operating system woes, but the hardware woes are a little different more than likely. I have met a lot of tiresome Mac fanboys over the years, you are the first highly verbose Windows fanboy I have encountered in some time!
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Draekia
Open-minded thinker and traveller
01:48 AM on 06/08/2011
Doubtful. They are simply making the transition from people's iOS devices to a Mac easier and more familiar.

It's a way of further integrating and adapting advances in software made one place to another in order to evolve the product.

That said, who knows?