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Larry Malerba, D.O.

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Homeopathy: A Brief History

Posted: 07/01/11 01:43 PM ET

This slideshow presents a brief overview of the history of homeopathic medicine in the United States. Homeopathy was formulated by a German physician more than 200 years ago and came to America in 1825. At its peak there were 22 homeopathic medical schools and more than 100 homeopathic hospitals in the U.S. Homeopathy in America experienced a decline in the mid-1900s and has made a strong resurgence since the 1970s.

Most of the images here are from postcards and old homeopathic medical texts that were printed from the mid-1800s to early 1900s.

Samuel Hahnemann: The Founder Of Homeopathy
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Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann (1775 - 1843) was a German physician who first formulated the principles of homeopathic medicine. Hahnemann discovered that the symptoms produced by a given substance could be used as a guide to its therapeutic application.

Poison ivy, for example, used in its homeopathic form (aka Rhus tox), has been found to be beneficial in the treatment of some skin conditions that consist of itching and blistering. Hahnemann called this phenomenon of using likes to treat likes the "law of similars."

There is only one known photograph of Dr. Hahnemann and there are many other artistic renderings. This image is from the Fleuroscope, the 1928 student yearbook of the New York Homeopathic Medical College and Flower Hospital.

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This slideshow presents a brief overview of the history of homeopathic medicine in the United States. Homeopathy was formulated by a German physician more than 200 years ago and came to America in 182...
This slideshow presents a brief overview of the history of homeopathic medicine in the United States. Homeopathy was formulated by a German physician more than 200 years ago and came to America in 182...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ignacio sanabria
Mirror synapses at work
11:08 PM on 07/22/2011
If you try homeopathy and it works for you, you automatically become an ambassador of this therapy. If you try it and it does not work for you, you become an sceptic about it. In any case, if you do not have a direct exposure to homeopathy, there is no reasoning, in either defend it or disqualify it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrNancyMalik
Evidence-based Homeopathy
02:44 PM on 07/15/2011
1825: Dr.Hans Burch Gram, MD, a Danish physician introduced homeopathy in USA

1844: American Institute of Homeopathy http://www.homeopathyusa.org/

1854: Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), before Lincoln was elected president, he as a lawyer prepared a state legislative proposal to charter a homeopathic medical college in Chicago.

1847-1947: Homeopathy, Economics, and Government http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig3/johnston1.html

1938: FDA approved Homeopathic medicines

1993: The New England Journal of Medicine reported that 2.5 million Americans used homeopathic remedies and 800,000 patients visited homeopaths in 1990, and it has continued to grow.

From 1990 to 2000, sales of homeopathic products in the United States rose 1000% (Sayner-Flusche 2000). According to the National Center for Homeopathy, sales of homeopathic remedies in the US are over $300 million and are increasing by 12% per year. National drugstore chains carry homeopathic products and the number of professional practitioners in the US has increased from 200 in the 1970s to 3,000 today. (Stehlin, 1996).
Ref: Canadian Journal of Media Studies

A federally funded survey in 2007 found that in the previous year (2006) nearly 5 million Americans used homeopathic remedies
Ref: The Wahington Post 27 Oct 2009

Online Directories of Qualified Homeopaths in the US http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=125282864181714
07:53 PM on 07/13/2011
Zicam is not a homeopathic remedy, despite what the box says. It has a 1X dilution of Zinc in it, plus a ton of junk. It would only be homeopathic, if it was chosen on the basis of the symptoms presented by the person with the cold. It would really be lovely if all of the denialists knew what they were talking about before they open their mouths !!! Larry,thanks for the slide show it is really cool.
07:56 PM on 07/14/2011
Actually, I pointed out to the poster who mentioned Zicam that it is not considered a homeopathic product.

It would be really lovely if the reality deniers knew what they were talking about before they opened their mouths.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ergon
Man From Atlan
11:48 AM on 07/10/2011
It's so interesting to come back to the homoeopathy threads and see the same band of "science" fetishists with their ill-informed comments. It's only a slide show, but here come the Inquisitors of the church of Randii :)
04:42 AM on 07/12/2011
Actually, it is the homeopathy apologists who more closely resemble a religion or cult because their believes are based upon faith and not upon fact.

Moreover, many of their arguments parallel those made by creationists with the chief argument being that science must be expanded to include their supernatural beliefs.

Similarly, the homeopathy apologists misrepresent homeopathy's status in the scientific community the same way that creationists misrepresent "creation science" and "intelligent design" as alternative scientific theories when they are not. The fact is that homeopathy is scientific implausible and the overwhelming evidence demonstrates that it is not efficacious.

Nevertheless, the evangelical homeopaths continue to proselytize their beliefs--oftentimes making claims contrary to the ethical codes of the bodies that purport to regulate homeopaths-- and completely disregard the health and welfare of the people they purport to want to help.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ergon
Man From Atlan
08:14 AM on 07/12/2011
Funny how the anti-religionists form a new religion called 'scientism' Funny how they set out false analogies based on "the other side wants to expand science based on supernatural beliefs" when many of the classical scientists who actually expanded science, including Newton, had supernatural beliefs. Funny how they assert their obsessively repetitious belief, with no evidence to back their conclusion, that any phenomenon which cannot be explained cannot exist, and therefore must be a fraud. Funny how their belief seems to always back up Big Pharma, Industrial Polluters, Nuclear Power, and Enforced Collectivization Funny how they never respect individual freedoms, of choice, or belief. Funny how they call themselves de-bunkers, telegraphing that they aren't really interested in new knowledge or unexplained phenomenon, they want to harass those who are. Funny how they misrepresent every piece of evidence that challenges their preconceptions. Funny how evangelical THEY are.
02:05 PM on 07/06/2011
The meanness of the homeopathy haters speaks volumes....so sad really
03:12 AM on 07/08/2011
Sadder is the credulity of the people parted from their money by purveyors of treatments for which there is neither reliable evidence to support their claims nor a plausible mechanism of action.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ergon
Man From Atlan
11:38 AM on 07/10/2011
Yet they're so happy with the results they keep BUYING the products.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dr Korey
Atheism is a personal relationship with reality
01:41 PM on 07/05/2011
I think the best information on homeopathy can be found at HowDoesHomeopathyWork.com
It has the most accurate information.
09:49 AM on 07/05/2011
Drink plain tap water, all the dilutions are in there, its magic.
05:32 AM on 07/05/2011
Aspirin is homeopathic. It is a salicylate drug derived from a willow tree. Many antibiotics are also homeopathic. Penicillin is homeopathic. It comes from a fungus. Also, antibiotics sulfonamides are derived from homeopathic medicine. They originate from numerous natural sources including minerals. They are credited for saving the lives of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. (son of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt) (in 1936) and Winston Churchill. Sulfonamides are still used by doctors to treat infections and skin conditions. Also the sulfonamide chemical moiety is present in the most popular high blood pressure medicine (hydrochlorothiazide).
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DakkonA
www.DisentangledReality.com
09:13 AM on 07/05/2011
You don't know the meaning of the word "homeopathic." It doesn't mean "from nature".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GretchenMann
08:02 PM on 07/05/2011
This is not homeopathy. Many, many pharmaceuticals are derived from plants, both common and rare. However, the drug effects of the medications you cite are well-known, verifiable, and reproducible in peer-reviewed studies. The mechanism of action is also known for these drugs.

Homeopathy does not mean "natural", and natural does not mean safe. I can name quite a few completely natural compounds that will make you very sick and even kill you......like the pretty vinca ground cover in my front yard. Ma juang (Ephedra) is a naturally occurring plant extraction used in traditional Chinese medicine. It has caused psychiatric disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, high blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmias, and even deaths amongst users and has therefore been banned by the FDA due to unacceptable health risks.

Your post describes true science which has indeed saved many, many lives. Homeopathy has never (not once) been associated with a verifiable benefit.
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Scholastica8
PEOPLE MATTER!
02:06 PM on 07/04/2011
Sometimes things work, but we don't know why they work. Sometimes things that should work and almost always work, don't work and we don't know why.

At first, bacteria and viruses were considered nonsense. People couldn't see them and they didn't trust the microscopes.

Chinese medicine with its focus on herbs and chi, was dismissed as nonsense for decades. It was very difficult to test in a trial. Now accupuncture has become commonplace in Western medicine. Chi is coming to be thought of as the energy or electrical signal passing along our nervous system. Recently I read of major surgery being done using only accupuncture as the anesthesia because the patient could not handle anesthesia.
10:04 PM on 07/04/2011
If the surgery you are referring to occurred in China then that has already been exposed as a fraud. The patient received local anesthetic and other pain killers prior to the demonstration.
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Scholastica8
PEOPLE MATTER!
10:50 PM on 07/04/2011
Actually, I'm pretty sure it occurred in the US. It was sometime in the past year. I think it was on the spine and was maybe done at Duke or UNC. Accupuncture was not the focus of the article I remember reading.... it was sort of a extra detail.
04:42 PM on 07/14/2011
Surgery has been performed in China for thousands of years, using only acupuncture points for pain relief. This has taken place so many millions of times, it is laughable you would refute it. It is like refuting that thunderstorms occur or that trees exist.

Bizarre, how someone who considers themselves "scientific" has absolutely no graps of the facts.

There is a medical doctor in Spain who has performed over 20,000 surgeries using only hypnosis as a pain-killer. These surgeries include intra-peritoneal procedures such as cholecystectomies, etc.

Sorry to burst the bubble of your little world.
10:25 PM on 07/04/2011
Germ theory was met with skepticism, but it's truth bore out over years of study and research.

Homeopathy, on the other hand, cannot claim any real data supporting its worth or even a coherent theory as to why it should work.
05:18 AM on 07/11/2011
who can explain enthusiasm, life, joy? they didnt need a theory to exist.
shut life, soul and spirit out of the consideration and theres only matter left for you to consider
that you cant find the connection back to life, soul and spirit is due to the closing of the coceptive mind to them- an end of possibility- exclusion of things so far unknown-
effectively narrowing mind and world view
07:56 PM on 07/13/2011
Forgot to add, the are over 200 trials using homeopathy which prove it works. Not of course funded by drug companies which continue to poison the world's population in the guise of medicine.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
07:59 AM on 07/04/2011
It's simply never working in a trial because they're still trying to work out a suitable placebo.
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PuSencer
Where are we going in this handbasket?
06:48 PM on 07/04/2011
a placebo for a placebo?
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
05:21 AM on 07/05/2011
That's the problem.

I guess you could hit the `real one' with the brick, and take the other straight from the faucet.
09:58 PM on 07/04/2011
A suitable placebo?

How about, oh I don't know, water?
10:13 PM on 07/04/2011
Err...maybe you were being sarcastic.
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StThomas
Not until I see the holes of the nails....
05:13 PM on 07/03/2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqOAVCE_Z1c

No one has posted this link yet........
04:19 PM on 07/03/2011
This history of homeopathy is incomplete as it omits mention of the ~400 documented cases of people who died as a result of their misguided belief that homeopathy can treat their ailments.

See: http://whatstheharm.net/homeopathy.html
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PuSencer
Where are we going in this handbasket?
06:19 PM on 07/04/2011
check the lawsuits over zicam. people permanently lost their sense of smell
06:26 PM on 07/04/2011
I am aware of it. The homeopathy apologists disregard it on the grounds that it wasn't truly a homeopathic product.
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WoodsideCraig
Author of the blog "The Weiler Psi"
08:03 PM on 07/04/2011
If we use your logic, western medications have killed far more people and are worse than homeopathy.

That website, whatstheharm, is a bad joke. There is no statistical analysis to evaluate true risk and they dumped a bunch of stuff in there just to pump the numbers up. This leads me to wonder about the overall accuracy of the site.

I'm sure that there are reasons to be skeptical of homeopathy, but what you're presenting is a very poor argument.

I'm not against skepticism, I just want some decent arguments.
10:00 PM on 07/04/2011
No statistical analysis? Where's the statistical analysis that shown evidence that homeopathy actually works?
10:01 PM on 07/04/2011
The site is fairly respected however I do take your point. I posted that link simply to respond to the many homeopathy who claim it is "harmless" and that it is without risk.

In contrast, real doctors rarely tell patients that there is no risk from a treatment but, instead, identify the possible risks relative to the benefits.

As for other arguments to be skeptical of homeopathy the key most relevant ones are:

1) When it is subjected to rigorous testing it consistently shows itself to not be any more efficacious than placebo; and,

2) Its purported mechanisms of action are contrary to the entire body of scientific understanding with respect to chemistry, biology and physics.

More detailed arguments can be found in the UK House of Commons Report "Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy".

The main apologists for homeopathy know that they cannot provide reliable evidence to support their claims, which is why they instead focus on promoting homeopathy on the basis that it has been used for a long time or that it is used by celebrities. However, such arguments are fallacies because it does not logically follow that one should use homeopathy simply because it has been used for a long time or by famous people.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DakkonA
www.DisentangledReality.com
12:03 AM on 07/03/2011
The bottom line is that homeopathy relies on mystical thinking. No amount of "nanocrystals" or "water structures" or whatnot would allow for a substance to somehow have 100% positive effects and 0% negative effects. The only way for like symptoms to cure like symptoms is via the "vital force" concept espoused by homeopathy. How else could it be explained?

But you won't often hear this actually talked about. Homeopathy takes advantage of a scientifically and medically illiterate population that just trusts pills or liquids that say they treat something.
12:38 AM on 07/03/2011
My "medically illiterate" MD employs both conventional drugs & homeopathy. Mmm maybe he knows something that u have not discovered.
10:01 PM on 07/04/2011
Most MD's strongly disagree.
08:28 PM on 07/05/2011
I would suggest that you speak with a lawyer experienced in medical malpractice claims.
05:29 AM on 07/03/2011
Right, obviously if we can't measure something it does not exist..obviously there were no viruses and virus caused illnesses before 1892 and radioactivity before 1896 either..
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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sabelmouse
my micro bio is emty
09:06 AM on 07/03/2011
what WE can't see ain't there. and that's the end of it .
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DakkonA
www.DisentangledReality.com
09:17 AM on 07/03/2011
If there is some kernel of truth to homeopathy, it won't look much like how it is currently practiced. The 'provings' never actually show that it treats anything, just that it causes some symptom that is assumed to be able to treat a disease. But it has never been shown that such things actually do treat any disease.

The whole foundation of homeopathy is based on unproven whimsy. If something does actually happen due to diluting something and shaking it, it won't be what you expect.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
docmalerba
07:35 PM on 07/02/2011
I was limited by space and didn't want to create too many slides. So if anyone is interested there are a lot more images of hospitals, etc at this link: http://www­.docmalerb­a.com/gall­ery.html

I also was not aware of this feature: if you wave your mouse over one of the slide images an enlargemen­t icon appears in the lower left corner of the image. Click on it and you get a full screen slide show. Cool!
07:59 PM on 07/13/2011
Cool Thanks Larry.
07:12 PM on 07/02/2011
From an interview with Prof. George Vithoulkas, (Alternative Nobel Prize, 1996), Prof. University of the Aegean, Greece, & Prof. Kiev Medical Academy.

A.What is the reason that homeopathy, which is as you say such an effective method of treatment and without side-effects has not been adapted more widely and by more countries

GV. The first reason is that Homeopathy finds its greatest resistance in those countries that have strong pharmaceutical industries. On the contrary it is widely adapted in those countries with no allopathic pharmaceutical industries Such countries are India, Pakistan and most of the countries in S.America.
The second reason is that good classical homeopathy is very difficult in its learning, in its mastering. It is the most difficult system of medicine that requires a lot of time, energy and dedication on the part of the doctor in order to master it. A good education in homeopathy requires 5 to 7 years of studying.
Homeopathy takes care of the whole organism as an integral system and treats at the same time the mental the emotional and the physical disorders of the organism.
It is a medical system that sees the human beings not as machines that all need the same medicine for the same disease, but as an individual organism that needs individual attention in its therapeutic approach.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dyson
debunking pseudoscience, one fallacy at a time.
05:54 PM on 07/05/2011
Ever noticed how countries where homeopathy is so prevalent have such "wonderful" health care indices such as infant mortality and life expectancy?
Ever wonder why?