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Larry Strauss

Larry Strauss

Posted: December 29, 2010 04:36 PM

Amid the very contentious debate about reforming public education, some of us have to enter classrooms every day and deliver instruction to students who cannot wait for systemic change--and while I greatly admire the passion and knowledge and intelligence sometimes represented in this ongoing debate I have little faith that any of this will be resolved any time soon and, alas, even less faith that it will be resolved to the benefit of my students.

So for now, at least, and probably for some time to come, I pledge--and hope other teachers will join me--to be a subversive educator. That is, to provide quality education for our students, by any means necessary.

I am not suggesting rebellion for its own sake. Where policy supports quality education, I will obediently adhere. But, like many of you reading this, I have been doing this long enough to know that (notwithstanding the many fraudulent claims of those who have no direct contact with our students) putting students first--I mean really placing their interests ahead of all others--is very often at odds with what we are told to do in our classrooms.

Subversive educators have for decades toiled in secrecy, sometimes at great risk, to provide their students with an education that is enlightening, awakening, and inspiring. I would not be the teacher I am today without the inspiration of my subversive colleagues. I would not, in fact, be a teacher at all.

Putting students first often involves great risk. I have had the good fortune to spend my career in South Los Angeles where many high schools have a significant number of unfilled positions and where, barring serious student or parent complaints, administrators rarely keep track of the antics of their teachers. I understand that many teachers in other places operate under much closer scrutiny and far more stringent limitations. To those I say, do what you reasonably can.

Administrators and politicians and union leadership may claim that there is no disparity between what they tell us to do and what is best for students--but we know that is often not the case. When I began teaching I had a colleague who--whenever he was asked to do anything outside his classroom, professional development or otherwise--would ask, "How is this benefiting my students?" A simple question but a profound guiding principle. He did not show up to work each day to support the ambitions of administrators or politicians. Neither do I. Therefore:

  • I will teach students. I will not teach "testable material." Increasing student test scores has never been a morally defensible goal. What students need is to become culturally and scientifically literate, to learn to think critically and do research and synthesize data, to become both open-minded and skeptical, to respect themselves and others and love learning, to understand whatever they read and be able to articulate themselves with clarity and confidence. Some of that might be measured, to some degree, by standardized tests but when their scores become ends unto themselves, then we have sold out ourselves and our students.
  • I will not recognize so-called sub-groups. I may differentiate instruction in an attempt to address different ability levels and learning styles and temperaments, but I will not calculate a moment of instruction to address the specific movement of any particular students between so-called achievement levels. I will work with equal ambition toward the advancement of all students, even those who have already demonstrated mastery (and whose improvement, therefore, would not boost my school's API or AYP).
  • I will teach with the same dedication regardless of whether what I am teaching will be tested at all. Originality of thought, for example, cannot be measured on a multiple choice tests. Neither can the development of a literary or rhetorical voice. Wherever possible, I will let student interests and passions influence what I teach them--indifferent as standardized tests may be to such considerations.
  • I will not permit those who know nothing about my students to dictate how and what I teach them. This includes people in government and in the text book industry. I remain open-minded and will consider any and all suggestions that might benefit my students.
  • When I do use a text book (as opposed to an original source), I will teach students how to critique the text book and understand the political and economic context within which it was devised and guide them to recognize bias in everything they read and see and hear, including what I say.
  • I will spend my own money and resources on what students need--to the degree that I can afford to--even if my union encourages me not to.
  • I will not, except in extreme circumstances, withhold instruction from my students in order to advance the interests of my union. I will stay at school late to help students though I am not paid to do so. I will be available via Email and telephone to assist my students, also for no additional pay. If my colleagues and I vote to strike, I will not cross the picket line, but I will remain accessible to my students via Email and telephone and continue to write college recommendations and assist seniors with their personal statements, etc.
  • I will assist struggling teachers--whether or not I am assigned to or paid for it--but I will also assist my administration in any way I can to purge my school and the system in general of egregiously and intractably incompetent colleagues. It is a crime not to report child abuse--the same penalties should apply to educational mal-practice.
  • I will not treat my students like inmates. I will not enforce rules that are unnecessarily oppressive. I will respect them and empower them with a voice. I will be demanding. I will insist on decorum. But I will be reasonable. I will encourage students to question authority--mine included.

Teaching should be pure joy. That so many of us are frustrated and alienated--some to the point of despair--is intolerable. We can end the suffering by making 2011 the year of the subversive educator. And if we can all conspire together on behalf of students (why not make this the decade of the subversive educator?), then maybe we can save the system; we can be the reform.

 
 
 

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08:30 PM on 01/06/2011
Anyone have advice on where to go to school to actually learn how to be GOOD at subversive teaching? I have a bachelor's degree in Sociology but want to go back to school for a masters and have been recently considering education. I'm inspired by howard zinn and would want to teach my students an honest, people's history as well as create a [peaceful] army of change makers for the future. Do I really have to go get a traditional teaching degree or is there something better out there for people who think outside the bureaucratic box?
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Larry Strauss
02:13 AM on 01/07/2011
I wish I knew--hopefully someone does. I went to a state university where some ed profs were more honest than others.
Understanding your role as a teacher goes a long way.
Good luck.
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John Thompson
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Larry Strauss
11:04 PM on 01/03/2011
Thanks for the heads-up, John--

Love the piece--will comment on that thread.
02:35 PM on 01/03/2011
The best teachers I've had in my life have all been subversive in one way or another and that's always been my approach as well. Pay lip service to the "versive," as much (but no more) than necessary, and then do your own thing. The problem is that this is what bad teachers, those who don't care, do too--ignore what they're told, do things there way. The result is not only are they bad teachers but they make it harder for everybody else, they create the "toe the line" mentality of self-protective administrators. Although my most subversive act to date has been home schooling my son--http://learnmeproject.com/?p=271#more-271--I teach to and, like you, fight the good fight from the outside.
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Larry Strauss
11:17 PM on 01/03/2011
I've been waiting all week for someone to point that out. Just as a lazy, untalented film-maker his weak effort "experimental" or "European" -- denigrating all the great experimental and European films -- teachers who refuse to do the hard work of teaching can hide behind the claim of rebellion against a turgid curriculum.

It's the problem with academic freedom. It's the problem with giving guns to the police and turning our tax dollars over to politicians. Except that in theory, at least, professors and police and politicians operate under some monitoring. Subversive acts do not. Except that students often--if not always--know if the teacher is for real and if they are learning. They become the monitoring system.

Thanks for the comment and keep keeping it real!
09:56 PM on 01/02/2011
I think I just read my New Year's resolution. Count me in the subversive club -- here's what I did with our school in December (fostering school unity, positive learning climate, encouraging creative outlets and having a lot of fun) -www.youtube.com/watch?v=po9qy-tjeYw
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Larry Strauss
11:19 PM on 01/03/2011
Looks like everyone had a lot of fun. Great choreography and nice camera work -- and a beautiful-looking school.
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GoldwaterKid
Vote Person, Not Party
04:51 PM on 01/02/2011
Larry: Feel like I know you after your wonderful, clear article. Having grown up with teaching parents in So Cal, and seeing the change that starting happening in the 70's, your words are talking to me, as well as teachers, parents and students. How did this happen, this change? So many good intentions, that made a mess out a school system, all over the country, to be proud of......? I had teachers, who had personal interest in so many areas. You knew it, they loved it, and shared this passion. Inspiration. Mentors, Leaders, teachers must all be able flow with ideas and share the vision of thinking about an idea. Right or wrong, to be able to discuss. My Algebra teacher who was a genius in math), in HS, loved History. We would all agree, as a class, to finish the daily lessons, to talk about History. What a concept.
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cjaco
12:15 PM on 01/02/2011
I am, and always will be, a subversive teacher. Thank you for laying it out so well.
10:27 PM on 01/01/2011
I applaud your determination to do the right thing. You take your mission seriously, and I bet your students are better for it.

I have one suggestion - when you say that you will teach the student, not the material, you go on to explain what that means in a way that begins to encroach upon what I think are my rights as a parent. Yes, I want my child to learn critical thinking (actually never a problem for mine, whom we called the "little lawyers"), but if he has enrolled in algebra, I want him to learn algebra. Throw the textbook out, devise your own lesson plans, teach the way you think it should be taught, but don't turn the class into something else you think my child needs.

By the way, it has been my experience that the best teachers say "I don't teach to the test. I teach the class, and the test scores take care of themselves." And they seem to do just that. "I teach to the test" is a lame excuse for failing to educate.
10:58 PM on 01/01/2011
Excellent point, Raechel. I did mention, along with critical thinking that students need to be "culturally and scientifically literate" which would include their learning algebra, etc. By teach students, I meant (and probably should have made it more clear) teach students [the material]. As for "throwing out the text book," I'm an English (or as we are now called "language arts") teacher so for me the text book should be replaced by novels, plays, poems, essays, speeches, and other literature and rhetoric and original sources assembled by the expert (me) as opposed to the assembly-line mass produced textbook devised by committees and boards and sometimes based upon which literature can be had for less of a royalty and sometimes which will offend fewer people throughout an entire state. I have taught math after school as a home school teacher (for students in my district who are too ill or disabled to attend school) and have gratefully used the textbook.

I agree that students tend to do well on those tests if they've been taught well -- another reason why it is ethically indefensible to teach to the test.
12:56 PM on 01/02/2011
F & F. Absolutely -- use real literature, not a textbook for English, and bless you! I also agree about the textbook for math -- as a starting point, and mostly a source of problems with answers. I taught my daughter Algebra II (long story), and found that I needed to spend a couple of hours each night condensing the busy, incoherent 20-page chapter to a single page description of the concept with sample problems. It worked well. She spent an hour per weekday reading my 1-page summary and doing the 20 problems I assigned. I figured she would need to ask questions, but she never did. Over the summer she completed my version of the course (the entire textbook), and got a 98% on her weekly tests, which were made up entirely of the harder ("honors") problems. I don't think she would have done as well if she had used the text as is.
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Tuigim
The perils of benefactors...
08:07 PM on 01/01/2011
Bless you and thank you.
Sage advice.
This country never fails to shock me with the money wasted on destructive ideas in education.
Enough!
Let teachers do what they do best!
01:30 PM on 01/01/2011
The funny thing is, when you are a subversive teacher, when you teach kids to be inquisitive and to love learning rather than being obsessed with only indicators or benchmarks or standards that are "testable" the students tend to do really well on the tests anyway!
11:57 AM on 01/01/2011
I sent many email complaints to Huffington Post regarding the total lack of education reporting, and am now so pleased to see the Education tab. I really appreciate the excellent and thoughtful writing in this article, and newer (but now young!) teachers like myself really benefit from these ideas being shared with the general public. As a teacher of less than 5 years, I sometimes feel that I lack the credibility to share thoughts/feelings such as Strauss does here. Having worked at a test-obsessed school, I was exhausted with the total disregard of the students as human beings. Sometimes learning to love learning and how we learn is more than half the battle.
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Opinionated Lady
Buy American - Bring industry home
09:42 AM on 01/01/2011
Thanks for the great post! There are young, bright people of my acquaintance who are now in their late teens and early 20's. These kids dropped out of high school, some schooled on-line at home, some took the GED and some are just lost. In the case of the former two types, while they were mediocre high school students, they seem to do very well in college classes. With a national 30% high school drop out rate, it's heartening to know that there are teachers who are dedicated to inspiring their students, despite career risks. And, it's a shame that that's the case.
07:01 PM on 12/31/2010
Awesome post! I share alot of your beliefs.
03:52 PM on 12/31/2010
A nice little manifesto, but let me add one more to it:

As a teacher I will recongize that not all of my students have the will or ability to learn and will minimize the disruption they cuase to those who want to and are able to learn.
09:32 PM on 12/31/2010
Thanks for the comment. I'll agree that "not all" students have the will or ability to learn on any given day but I don't believe in giving up on anyone. I've seen those bad attitudes change over time. Regardless, though, as you say, no student has the right to obstruct another student's eduction, not even a little.
02:26 AM on 12/31/2010
Thanks to everyone for all the comments, supportive and otherwise. It is an honor to know that so many thoughtful, intelligent, knowledgeable, eloquent, and principled people are reading something of mine.

And thanks for all the great links--I've already explored most of them and found some great stuff.

It is especially heartening to know how many other teachers I'm working with, throughout the country, to raise the consciousness of the next generation. No one should feel ambivalence about putting students first. No one should have to apologize for it. I'll try to keep spreading the word and I know many of you will too.
10:15 PM on 12/31/2010
Larry, what do you have in mind when you speak of "rules that are unncessarily oppressive"? Thanks for clarifying.
02:51 AM on 01/01/2011
I teach summer school in a large urban high school (not the one at which I teach during the school year) and one year there had been a campus shooting in June so there were multiple weapons sweeps during summer school. My classes got surprise visits a few times. No weapons were ever found but I lost six students as the result of these searches. Most were booted for weed and other drugs, but one boy -- who had an A in my class -- had two cans of spray paint in his backpack. He had planned to go to Venice Beach after school and paint on a wall that was available, legally, for graffiti artists. He had no intention of tagging up the school but got caught up in a blanket policy he had no prior knowledge of, a policy that, in my view, was unnecessarily oppressive. Possession of paint? Kicked out of summer school? Had I found that paint would I have reported him? No way. If he'd asked me to hide the paint for him right before the search, would I have obliged? Absolutely.

I can give you other examples if you'd like.
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roguescr1be
beLIEve
12:54 AM on 12/31/2010
I teach senior English in a Texas high school (I know...). I wish more of my peers understood their role like you do. I have a series of education articles that nearly mirror yours. I would love to swap ideas, techniques with you. Articles below:

http://contributor.yahoo.com/user/573862/prentiss_whitley_jr.html
02:16 AM on 12/31/2010
Thanks for the link. Will check it out.