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Larry Strauss

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Empower Effective Teachers -- Get Out of Our Way!

Posted: 04/ 4/2012 10:05 pm

So-called accountability measures seek to compel incompetent or unmotivated teachers to be effective -- or to replace them if they can't or won't improve -- but anyone close to an actual classroom knows that the best teachers are the ones who compel themselves to serve their students and for whom such external accountability measures are obstructive and insulting.

Effective teachers are motivated by professionalism and a strong work ethic and a deep concern for the long-term well-being of their students.

The best teachers go beyond the requirements of their job. Their passion for the subjects they teach and their own self-motivation to excellence inspires students to love learning and work harder and achieve.

Anyone who has ever worked in a school knows this and many who try -- with good and bad intentions -- to fix schools from the outside, are frustrated by the impossibility of replicating the most effective instruction by external means.

And why shouldn't they be frustrated? The really effective teachers can help the students they teach and maybe influence some of their colleagues (those motivated to be better), but their effectiveness also shines a harsh light on the mind-numbing, oppression on that constitutes much of the school experience for our children in and out of the classroom.

Effective teachers are a school's most important assets and sometimes that makes them difficult to control and school districts and their administrators are not always comfortable with anyone or anything they cannot control.

Insightful administrators understand that they ought to give their best instructors autonomy and exert control only on those teachers who need it. But our education system doesn't support or encourage such differentiation.

Teaching our children is a profound responsibility and privilege, and any teachers who blatantly violate the trust of children, parents, and tax-payers are doubly destructive. They harm their students directly and they indirectly hinder the rest of us. They must be offered a reasonable amount of help but not at the expense of the children depending on them.

Therein lies the great challenge: How to protect children from educational mal-practice without creating a culture of regimentation and fear that stifles the individuality and creativity that make great teachers so effective or that frustrates the innovation and risk taking that can transform a classroom.

We know how oppressive schools can be when the rules of conformity are allowed to flourish.

Our hope, therefore, lies not in exerting more control over our teachers but in giving them more power to go along with the responsibility already inherent in their job.

In order to do that we need to rethink the organizational model of our schools.

It is a backward idea to impose a military/corporate style chain of command onto an education system. It represents the lazy thinking of people who believe that compliance is the same as learning and that bubbled in test answers can predict the future of our nation's economy.

In a factory, executives manage subordinates who manage their subordinates all the way down to the factory floor. Those workers understand their menial tasks and perform them. Their supervisors manage the production. Those at the top manage the relationship between production and distribution, marketing and sales, profit and investment.

The chain of command makes sense for the military as well for reasons just as obvious.

The idea that these principles can be applied to education is ridiculous. That intelligent people fail to question it is bizarre.

Public education -- most private schools too, for that matter -- treat teachers like factory floor workers. Paid a bit more, in most cases, but answering up the chain of command when they ought to in fact be the chain of command: novice teachers on up to master teachers.

Factory floor workers perform fairly narrow tasks. They are small cogs in a vast machine.

Teachers perform the only meaningful job in the school! What goes on in their classrooms is the school -- or ought to be. It is true that students receive health and other services (and sometimes their only solid meal of the day) through the school site but that is out of convenience; the only reason anyone else in any school or district ought to have a job is to support what goes on in the classroom.

We cannot begin to fix our education system until we get everyone in power to recognize the falseness of the military-corporate-education analogy, until we accept the absolute stupidity of executive-ruled schools.

Until we dismantle this faulty, ill-conceived education power structure, we will never really fix our schools.

 
 
 

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CTDFalconer
Think twice, post once.
02:55 PM on 04/09/2012
This is right. We need to teach our kids to think creatively if we truly expect them to be the innovators that will keep America competitive into the future. Teaching them to take tests is not the way to do that. Teach them to think and the rest of it falls in line. The way to do it is to hire conscientious and inspiring teachers and pay them about twice as much as we pay them now. We can't stiff them and expect to get a bargain for it. There are exactly zero ways to cut our education system into effectiveness. Doing so, is only shooting ourselves in the foot, hobbling our future.
11:55 AM on 04/06/2012
Great commentary!

Some people seem to have taken offense at the notion that teaching is the job of schools, seems kind of obvious .....

The best teachers at every school have always been a thorn in the side of administrators, whose job is .... well, to administrate. They don't teach and many never have, so how can they possibly recognise excellence in a profession they have never done? The answer is clear and our children are losing the best, brightest, most effective teachers in record numbers.
10:01 AM on 04/06/2012
I was a competent college instructor. .

I took a job at a local high school. I was barely competent. The daily routine allowed very little time to prepare. This meant hours at the expense of my family. The principal was the recently appointed basketball coach. (Affable, friendly, little academic achievement - his first letter to the staff included this memorable close: "I will keep in touch!!!") I digress.

One way to improve our schools is to insist on essay testing. Teachers would have to read the tests, of course. That time thing again.

In some communities the Superintendent of Schools is automatically the chairman of the School Board and sets the agenda for meetings. His air conditioned office is downtown. This supposedly facilitates administration. Maybe it does, but it certainly doesn't help teachers. ALL administrators should be made to teach every day. Let them pick a topic they are comfortable with -- or, better still, assign topics they are NOT familiar with. Take a bite out of their family life, things would change. NO administrator should be paid more than the best paid teacher, prorated for the summer months.

On her own, an English teacher directed a one-act play that took first place in state competition. She scheduled rehearsals around basketball practices (the makeshift stage was in the gym).She asked to be reimbursed for travel and costumes and such. The school board refused. She finished the year but didn't return. The school has never again won anything for theater.
12:22 AM on 04/06/2012
I simply LOVE the thinking behind this article. A teacher needs to love her teaching field enough to inspire the students to want to learn. Most kids can feel the difference of a genuine reaction and one that is only a put-on. The most important business in any school district takes place in the classrooms, where learning and living has top priority. ......and the classroom should receive the most money.
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Larry Strauss
06:55 PM on 04/07/2012
Thanks for your kind words -- and for reading.
11:06 PM on 04/10/2012
The need for teachers to be a fully respected professional is necessary. I read a previous article you wrote taking the middle ground on charters. I know a LOT of teachers who have worked in charters where there is no professional respect, no freedom, and total exploitation. I really believe you made a mistake taking the middle ground in that article. You should go undercover and work in some charters around the US. You would probably be shocked. Many of the urban charters have extreme pressure to perform to the test. (I know public do too.) It is ridiculous and I wish you would profile their plight. It is rough out there for teachers right now. It is sad to witness.
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acumenguy
It could be carried by an African swallow
07:50 PM on 04/05/2012
WOW!!!!
Where have you been?
Have you sent this post to the POTUS or his "lap-dog-basket-ball-chum?" If not, please do. Please post this article on every blog possible. Please send this to EVERY teachers union around the country.

I could show off my verbal skills by compliamenting you ad nausium ... but, I'll just send you a big RIGHT ON and put you on my follow list.
I'm printing this so I can copy and circulate.

Thank you, thank you,. thank you.
OMT. I bet with your attitude you were a "heck-of-a-coach."
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Larry Strauss
07:02 PM on 04/07/2012
RIGHT ON to you too.

Thanks for the love.
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victorianism
Theultrathinnothingnesshasabeautifulendforusall.
01:05 PM on 04/05/2012
So all teachers are self-motivated to the greatest extent where the best thing others and administrators can do is applaud and sometimes ogle a bit.
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Larry Strauss
02:05 PM on 04/05/2012
So all teachers are self-motivated to the greatest extent

I didn't write that. So what is the point of the rest of your comment?

Sorry if I didn't make my point clear but here it is, again: Effective teachers are the most important resource within a school (though parents and students themselves can make an equal or greater impact). The goal should be to make all teachers effective (who can disagree with that?) but current efforts to do so are often counter-productive. The leadership structure of schools prevents significant change. Administrators are NOT unimportant. Not at all. Effective administrators are the ones who support teachers and learning.

Sometimes they do applaud us but we care less about that than their efforts to ensure that we have what we need to do our jobs well.

"ogle a bit"? I'll take that as AC (attempted comedy)--nothing wrong with that. Thanks for reading and again sorry if I wasn't entirely clear.
08:07 PM on 04/05/2012
I can't agree with you more. I work as an assistant, and I see the administration monster as the almighty endless ego pit hogging everything up. It is pathetic, and frustrating. Teachers too have big egos, but at least they are warranted!
12:44 PM on 04/05/2012
Nail on the head! You are right on.
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McBuckwyld
Don't take it so serious.No one gets out alive.
09:47 AM on 04/05/2012
The system is broke,who's to blame? All of us,we have sacrificed our character and integrity for a paycheck as well as being apathetic to everything around us.This assault on teachers,unions,middle class,republicans,democrats,Etc is divisive at best.So America it's time to stand for something or fall for anything.
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Terence Duke
Tea Pty Slogan:We Will SEE it When We BELIEVE It
08:58 AM on 04/05/2012
as you can see from the 2 comments below that 2 people don't think alike. hence the problem.....kids who are taught to think. be progressive forward thinking with critical thinking skills get blasted for being liberal or such. those on the right do not want critical thinking skills taught as when learned their scam falls apart
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smoknjoe
Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
09:15 AM on 04/05/2012
Well that post added nothing to the discussion. Think, think, and try again.
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Terence Duke
Tea Pty Slogan:We Will SEE it When We BELIEVE It
02:38 AM on 04/06/2012
Your post proved my correct point. This is no longer the land of John Wayne.
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LATEACHER1X
tell the truth!
11:07 AM on 04/05/2012
So true. Multiple choice tests are the antithesis of critical thinking, where there is only one right answer.
08:49 AM on 04/05/2012
The factory worker analogy falls short because factory workers can be fired for poor performance, just try firing a bad teacher and see where that gets you. The greatest drag on education reform is the teachers unions. Until they can be reigned in, our education system will continue to lag behind.
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calamityjohn
09:30 AM on 04/05/2012
all of the nations that do better than us on international testing have strong and powerful teachers unions. That is not the variable.
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maninal2
Without knowledge action is useless
09:52 AM on 04/05/2012
Bad teachers are fired every time administration does its job. The unions only protect due process. You should look it up. You might not seems so uneducated next time.
10:48 AM on 04/05/2012
You are absolutely correct. When administration does its job, then the "bad" teachers are removed from the classroom. Unfortunately, too many administrators are in their positions of power because they sucked in the classroom and the last thing they want to do is deal with students or teachers.
08:41 AM on 04/05/2012
As someone who works in adult education both in the classroom and in an administrative capacity I agree that the best teachers are motivated by passion for their subjects and concern for their students, and that external accountability measures can risk stifiling them. However, not all teachers have the skill or the concern for their students that is necessary to put them in the category of "the best." Unskilled teachers need mentoring and professional development to become better. Unmotivated teachers need external accountability measures to get them working or get them out.

I believe that what these unskilled and unmotivated teachers need to become good teachers--or even decent teachers--may perhaps be more important than what already extremely successful teachers need to be "the best." Standardization always carries a risk of lost innovation, but it produces consistent results that you can count on. Perhaps that is what the children and adults we are teaching need most.
07:37 PM on 04/05/2012
"Standardization always carries a risk of lost innovation, but it produces consistent results that you can count on."

That is the crux of the education reform, isn't it? We want to standardized to protect kids from bad teachers. However, we don't want to standardize the excellence out of good teachers. Tough problem, isn't it?
08:36 AM on 04/05/2012
Absolutely spot on! Without effective teachers there is no school. The job of a teacher is to teach. The job of an administrator is to support the process of teaching not to "control" it. Where so many administrators get it wrong is that they believe they run the school when in fact they are truly only there to insure that the teachers have the means, opportunity, and tools needed by teachers to impart knowledge to the students. When that fact gets lost, schools fail. And it fails not because of the teachers but because of an adminstrator's inability to accept that they play a secondary support role in the school not a primary/governing one.
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08:33 AM on 04/05/2012
"Teachers perform the only meaningful job in the school!"

What an arrogant thing to say. In a healthy, effective school, every staff member contributes to the learning environment. Imagine trying to run a large school without support staff or administration. Their work is essential and meaningful.

I always remind my students that there is dignity and value to working for a living, that we should treat our custodial staff with respect - as vital, contributing components of our excellent school.

Your (valid) criticisms of the hierarchical approach of the military or corporations are weakened by such a dismissive, myopic statement.
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Larry Strauss
09:40 PM on 04/05/2012
Point taken. You're right. I meant only that teaching and learning are the sole purpose of the school, not that teachers are the only ones with meaningful jobs. Administrators, custodians, and all the other support staff do important jobs without which our jobs would be difficult or impossible.

Sorry about the arrogance -- I should have been clearer about what I meant. Thanks for the comment.
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12:16 AM on 04/06/2012
Thanks for the thoughtful response, Larry.

I admit to some sensitivity on the matter. I'm fortunate to be teaching in a successful, inclusive school where everyone contributes to the students' success. We're blessed with many hard-working, engaged teachers as well as dedicated teaching assistants, welcoming and diligent office staff, a thorough custodial team, etc. Together, we've established and maintain a healthy learning environment for our kids.

I can tell you understand that so please forgive my "arrogance" comment as I don't want you to think I missed the point of your well-written article.
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rothomaha
The Truth will out
07:46 AM on 04/05/2012
As a Department Chair in a university medical school, I reported to the Dean and VP for Medical Affairs who reported to the President. Hence, I had many, many opportuntites to interact with administrators throughout the university, not a single one of whom was EVER in a classroom. All sorts of fancy academic titles were invented for these people, so that they could be tenured, but most had zero teaching experience, along with less than zero academic productivity! This is my view of academic administration at all levels, including the public schools, where the old adage, "those who can do, those who cannot teach" is inverted and the know-nothings are in charge. Increasingly, in all the classical professions, it would appear that a PhD represents a ticket to the top with no qualifications except those which hang on the wall, yet those are the people directing the worker bees. We need to return to the days when faculties generated and taught the curriculum, administrators pushed papers and issued paychecks with their mouths shut and students sat in classes where they actually were inspired to learn something - sans inspiration, they still kept their mouths shut and either passed or failed! Peace!
08:45 AM on 04/05/2012
You know, I dated a guy once who wanted to get his PhD. I asked why he wanted his PhD and he said he wanted to teach. He never had any interest in being a practitioner. He just wanted to be a teacher. He thought it would be an easy, good paying job. As a teacher, I found that statement rather insulting (and patently false). I kept asking him how he was going to teach about business if he had never been in business. My mother, who is an accountant, also thought that he was an idiot for those plans. Needless to say, he didn't get into any PhD programs because they didn't want to pump out useless mouthpieces who know nothing about what they're teaching.
06:38 AM on 04/05/2012
If treating teachers like factory workers is so ridiculous, perhaps you should have provided cogent evidence. You didn't because you can't.

PS Pretending to be better than a factory worker is not reasonable or kind or true.
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calamityjohn
08:53 AM on 04/05/2012
sure .. compare the autonomy we give our teachers to any of those more than two dozen nations that do better than us on standardized testing .. we try to impose are will on the back end (after the situation is created) .. they empower the front end . (taking only the top 10% of applicants into teaching programs and extensive apprenticeship and mentoring in Finland for example) .. elevating and respecting the profession with financial and societal rewards .. any free market mind would recognize that is how to get the best folks into teaching.
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Terence Duke
Tea Pty Slogan:We Will SEE it When We BELIEVE It
08:56 AM on 04/05/2012
you missed the point entirely