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Laura Barrett

Laura Barrett

Posted: May 17, 2010 02:04 PM

Addressing Transportation Inequity to Keep America Moving

What's Your Reaction:

Everybody in America knows what transportation inequity is, even if they've never heard the words.

In Detroit, Michigan, a grandmother named Cindy Reese is struggling with transportation inequity now that her grandson has graduated high school and can't go to community college because he has no way to travel there. "I've told my grandson his entire life that as an American citizen, he has all the rights and privileges of any other American," Cindy said. "He told me the other day that that's not true, because his city, his state, his government have failed him, because he can't get around to do what he needs to do to improve his life."

In St. Louis, Missouri, a student named Michael Wilson deals with transportation equity when he walks six miles home from his restaurant job on school nights, getting home at 2 a.m., because the city bus he needs stops running at 10:30pm.

Near Washington, DC, transportation inequity forces Raimon Jackson to spend two hours before and after events at the Gethsemane United Methodist Church rounding up young people by car in what the group calls an "underground railroad"--a result of the lack of adequate public transportation in the county.

Transportation inequity leads to the government spending 80 percent of our national transportation budget on highways and only 20 percent on transit. That means massive subsidies for sprawl that is destroying our health, devastating our environment, and robbing us of countless hours of our life when we're trapped behind the wheel. It's also robbing us of a powerful engine of job growth when we need it most, since transit spending creates twice as many jobs as highway spending.

And when you look at exactly where those federal highway dollars are going, less than 6 percent of them are allocated directly to metropolitan regions, even though our 100 largest metro areas house 2/3 of the U.S. population and generate ¾ of the gross national product.

The problems are huge, but we're building a movement to match them. The Transportation Equity Network (TEN) is a grassroots network of more than 350 member organizations in 41 states. We know that transportation issues shape the most important parts of our lives: where we and those we love are able to live, where we work, where we study, how we access opportunity--or whether we can--and how we build communities. We're working to build a more just, prosperous, and connected America by transforming transportation policy and funding to reflect our values--and end the decades of wasteful, destructive, sprawl-centric practices we all suffer from.

In the coming weeks, I want to have a conversation in this space about how we can turn this thing around. I want you to join the conversation and share your ideas. More than that, I want you to join the movement and take action with us.

There's one crisis that we all need to take action on now: saving public transportation. Last year, Americans took more than 10.7 billion trips on public transportation--the most in half a century. At the same time, the economic crisis is devastating transit systems: over 84% of U.S. transit agencies are cutting service, raising fares, or both.

Current law prevents those transit agencies from using federal dollars to avoid service cuts and fare hikes--they're restricted to using it for maintenance and expansion only. But there's a bill in the Senate that would change that. TEN is pushing hard for it, and we need your help. The Resurrect Mass Transit page on TEN's site has resources that make it easy to take action.

Let's keep America moving!

 
 
 
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11:14 PM on 05/28/2010
Thank you for bringing this important issue to light, Ms. Barrett. I would like to share with readers an article that touches on the inequitable distribution of a different form of transportation, namely, car sharing.

http://www.geographyjobs.com/article_view.php?article_id=207&PHPSESSID=7e90a1f2fc8a1857fabb3efd51e13897

Like transit, car sharing allows those who cannot afford a vehicle access to the things they need. As car sharing becomes more prevalent in U.S. cities, this article serves as an important reminder to those who are choosing where these car sharing cars are located.
Peabodies
We are the Many. They are the Few.
12:15 PM on 05/18/2010
It is so clear that the fossil fuel industry has a stranglehold on our economy. It doesn't matter what makes sense for We the People; oil interests win every time -- despite the pollution and illness they cause, lack of competitiveness, wasted time, and they do it with subsidies from us taxpayers. There was a time when this country made progress as a society. In the last 30 years we seem to have gone backwards. Insane!

Thank you, Ms. Barrett, for letting us know of your transportation initiative. It is LONG overdue. We are so far behind the rest of the world in this domain.
10:30 AM on 05/18/2010
Global warming, cap and trade, carbon footprints, profits to Middle East countries that support terrorist activities. All this, and we as a nation still probably waste nearly 1/2 of the energy we use. The first energy crisis was in 1973, and what has been done about it?

In the U.S. talk, more talk, and little else. In Denmark, action, a country with almost no domestic oil production capacity now exports energy to it's neighbors.

I keep reading that we're the "greatest country in the world". I'm not sure if that is true or not, but I can say that we are, as a nation extremely slow learners. Maybe our learning curve is skewed by profits?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TokyoStormWarning
If you're not outraged you're not paying attention
02:06 AM on 05/18/2010
Every time I come home to the U.S., I'm amazed that LAX has no rail service. The only way that you can get to or from this major international airport is on four wheels.
01:45 AM on 05/18/2010
In a city like San Francisco, if one lives in or near the city, the public bus transportation is very good. The buses run often and on regular schedules, and the ridership is excellent. The system is great because it eliminates much of the traffic and parking congestion downtown. People actually ride buses to Giant baseball games downtown. I'm not sure what the auto-to-family ratio is in San Francisco, but I would guess it is less than some other metro areas that have prehistoric bus systems. I think the goal should be, in densely populated cities, to reduce the number of autos per family, and good public transportation could do this. I realize that this would not be possible in large areas, like LA County and Orange County in California, but in more compact cities, it is plausible and might even attract people back to the cities from the sprawling suburbs. Long Beach, to its credit, in California, has just recently put in more user-friendly bike lanes in the east side of the city. College students use these bike lanes. If this same city can attract major department stores to its downtown area and improve its bus schedules, many families in the city could become one-car families, instead of two or three. This has great economic implications for a city: people will shop in their home city, buy real estate in the home city, have less need for multiple privately-owned vehicles, and shorten driving distances.
12:54 AM on 05/18/2010
The great myth is that sprawl is just happening by human nature or the free market. We are building out and out by the choice of some- paying for new roads, water and sewer lines, and new schools while existing ones crumble. The inequities have been built, especially based on race, and they can be unbuilt.
11:32 AM on 05/18/2010
Locally, TARP funds are rebuilding crumbling water, sewer, gas, and electric lines as well as widening streets to accommodate additional vehicle, car and bus, transit. THis is one of those times when the voices of the people should be heard loud and clear. If you haven't contacted your rep & sen, get a note off today. Even the condition of the present systems can be improved and other connections constructed. My personal request is to have our suburban areas more connected by public transit. Seems as if most of it still operates on the hub and spokes model with a trip thru the middle of the city still required to go from one suburb to another unless they share a border.
09:56 AM on 05/23/2010
Inequities based on race, age, and income... more independent minded Americans are getting closer to the "last resort" every day. The people with solutions need to move beyond conversation.
09:19 PM on 05/17/2010
"transportation inequity" ?????

There is no such thing. It is impossible for the government to step in fill every perceived need or "inequity".

Besides, if you are looking at funding the person in a car uses less govt funding than the person riding public transit. With 47% of transit agencies reporting a decline in ridership the subsidy amount per rider is even bigger.

The government can't provide every need... sometimes we actually have to do things for ourselves
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TokyoStormWarning
If you're not outraged you're not paying attention
02:04 AM on 05/18/2010
Cryzy, You've never been out of the United States, have you.
11:35 AM on 05/18/2010
Yes, don't all of us who have experienced it dream of the day that we have the rail develop-ment that Europe has, with the on-time service as reliable. One note of hope is, however, the development of bicycle lanes so that the non-polluting vehicles have a place to travel.

I do complain, however, when it takes 2 walks, 1 bus, and 4 trains over 2 hours to get me to a medical location to which I can drive in 20-40 minutes.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LDF
That's me in the red coat
07:48 PM on 05/17/2010
Unless something is done, it'll get worse. As the boomers retire (I'm a pre-boomer) and become less willing or able to drive, they won't be able to get anywhere without cadging a ride from friends, neighbors and relatives (if they're nearby. That's just to nearby places. Same problem when wanting to go to other cities.

In my state (Wisconsin) there's hardly any public transportation anymore linking the smaller and midsize communities. Greyhound? Nope. Amtrak runs across the state at a diagonal, but forget it if you're anywhere else. And if you're in the north, the only public transport is plane from a few communities . . . and the cost of that is prohibitive for many.

A move to a rational (I'm not going to say "more rational" because that implies rationality for the status quo) transportation policy is imperative.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
05:58 PM on 05/17/2010
The USA should have coast to coast high speed rail.
02:12 AM on 05/18/2010
We could probably buy one off the Chinese.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
05:57 PM on 05/17/2010
Hey man wait ! 80 +20 = 100 %.
Well they spend a few billion on the airports around here with upgrades and grants for lenghtening the run ways.
Heck our airport even got a grant to make the run way shorter after a grant that allowed them to buy land to make it longers.
They still own the land .
02:14 AM on 05/18/2010
Sounds like something Goldman would dream up.
05:07 PM on 05/17/2010
I would offer the opposite perspective of BBackSoon. I am student without a car coming from a rural area to the capital district of New York. Despite our proximity to NYC and Boston travel is very much limited to car until the city at which point I find parking is too much of a hassle and take the train. I encourage the above plan think the author has made a good case for. I am interested in some increase in public transit funding.
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Mover
Father, Husband, Ret 1SG
04:57 PM on 05/17/2010
There is no such thing as "transit inequity". There is only the failed expectations of government dependence.

You bemoan "robbing us of countless hours of our life when we're trapped behind the wheel". I certainly don't feel trapped behind the wheel, but I do bemoan the 10% ethanol in the gas that dropped my mileage by 15%.

There is no light rail, fast rail or other government sponsored mass transit that isn't subsidized by tax dollars because of extremely low ridership. They just built a new one in Seattle last year that has nearly empty trains running in and out of the city that cost $179,000,000 per mile to build. And the taxpayers are required to subsidize the cost to operate it. Most of it's passengers came from the already in-place and much much less expensive bus system.

The figure of "10.7 billion trips" is misleading. It is more like 10.7 billion trips for the mass transit vehicles and no matter how many passengers ride them.

The complaint is that 80% of tax dollars go to fixing the highways. But that tax is the excise tax motorists and truck drivers pay to get back and forth to work. When the government forces everyone to be herded into the rapid transit, who will be paying those taxes?

Mass transit does not work very well anywhere in this country. The vast majority of Americans are still independent minded and will not use mass transit except as a last resort.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LDF
That's me in the red coat
07:51 PM on 05/17/2010
I'm not speaking for the author, but I believe the trip count is based on actual riders.

Don't be too smug. The highways are subsidized too. There is NO transportation system that is not subsidized.
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Mover
Father, Husband, Ret 1SG
08:57 PM on 05/17/2010
You both may be correct, but I doubt it as I know how some do the math.

Maybe highways would not need to be subsidized with more than the excise tax brings in if they weren't wasting 20% of it a mass transit that is only used by a very very few, who pay no excise taxes for their ride.

Besides, like Social security and Medicare payments (payroll taxes), it is all lumped into the general fund and our representaives in Washington DC dole it out to their wealthy friends and supporters. Can you say 6000 earmarks? (Stimulus 2009)
09:08 PM on 05/17/2010
this years ridership is lower.. as the economy continues to contract less people are riding public transit.
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Mover
Father, Husband, Ret 1SG
06:24 AM on 05/18/2010
hmmmm, I would think just the opposit would be true. As the economy becomes stagnant, more people would be using public transportation to avaoid car payments and car insurance costs to get to work or job interviews, shopping, etc.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
04:35 PM on 05/17/2010
Well I made the decision about a decade ago to move out into the country while still driving into the city to work. I do spend an hour each way driving but I am ok with this. But realistically I have little choice if I continue to live where I live and work where I work other than the possibility of carpooling.

But I can see the dollars spent on more highways while bus routs are cut. This is a good idea and I would love to see it coupled with a push to send more long distance shipping via train. But I understand our train network is just as antiquated as our highway system.