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Laurie David

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Antibiotics and Food Production: Are we Feeding a Health Crisis and Squandering the Cure?

Posted: 04/12/11 10:28 AM ET


I worry. A lot. My worry gene works overtime. A doctor once told me it's called an "overactive checker" (or as I like to think of it, my OC). As far as afflictions go, it's not terrible. OC's are good to have around. They see danger from miles away. They pay close attention.

Motherhood can be particularly tough on OC's. We know too well that there's no such thing as "out of sight out of mind." But over the years I have come to terms with my checker, and now consider it a trusted friend. It was my checker that helped me raise my kids with a minimum of cuts and scratches, rear three dogs from eight-week-old puppies, and eventually opened my eyes to the looming dangers of global warming. It's the same trusted checker that is screaming, "Wake up! Wake up!" on the issue of antibiotic resistance.

Here is what I know for sure. We are dishing out 80 percent of our antibiotics on the animals we eat. Much of those antibiotics are used to make the animals grow faster, not to treat them for infections. Many critics of antibiotic-hungry factory farms claim producers are also using them to compensate for the truly disgusting living conditions in which most animals are raised, so bad that the industry is trying to make taking pictures of it illegal!

The industrial Ag business is free to use our antibiotics to make healthy animals grow faster, for what? To cut costs? Increase production? This is the meat we buy in grocery stores, and order from the drive-through window at fast food joints. Yup, that's one reason why many of those chicken fingers and burgers our kids love for lunch and dinner are so deceptively cheap these days. But is it worth losing our antibiotics for?

Without having debated it or voted on it, or decided as a nation, we are giving away our chances to save one of most precious medicines man has ever developed for human use. Medicines we know we are going to need for our children, our elderly parents, our loved ones.

While widespread misuse of antibiotics in human medicine plays no small role in the problem, scientists fear that the misuse of antibiotics in poultry and livestock production is a major contributor to our global antibiotic resistance dilemma. Drug resistant bacterial infections among people can lead to higher medical costs, and in the worst cases, death. You would be shocked by the number of annual deaths from diseases that have become highly resistant to antibiotics. In fact, the World Health Organization just announced that we're quickly heading towards a post-antibiotic era, in which "many common infections will no longer have a cure and, once again, kill unabated."

Let's see what we're talking about:

Every year in the U.S., there are 90,000 cases of invasive staph that are highly resistant to our best antibiotics, and can be life-threatening. Around the world, about 440,000 new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis emerge annually. As a result, 150,000 people die each year.

More than 80% of the E. coli found in meat products is resistant to one or more antibiotics used for treatment.

The bacteria that cause certain types of pneumonia and meningitis are rapidly becoming resistant to standard antibiotics.

All of this means that infections are becoming increasingly harder and more expensive to treat, and in some cases, no treatment even exists.

How ironic that our pediatricians and doctors have hammered into our brains that 'You must finish all ten days of this antibiotic or it won't be effective the next time!' Moms diligently follow that rule, without any idea that the effectiveness of these drugs is being undermined every single day.

We have to stop this. Researchers have known for half a century that bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics over time. The more antibiotics are used, the quicker bacteria become resistant. That is why the FDA, the USDA, the American Medical Association, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the American Public Health Association, the CDC and many others have all publicly criticized the overuse of antibiotics in livestock.

This is seriously scary stuff. These past months have been a terrifying reminder that we have to be prepared for disasters here at home. Safety kits have been checked, extra water and food stored, and iodine pills have flown off the shelves across America. But we know that real preparation comes in the form of foresight, planning, and preserving our assets, including the effectiveness of our doctors and medicines.

Even without a natural disaster descending upon us in America, the ability of our doctors to treat health epidemics is being seriously undermined, setting us up for another kind of disaster -- a health catastrophe.

And still, with everything we do know, with all the reports in, research done, warnings cited, very little is being done to stop it. That's where worrying moms come in.

Moms, do you remember being given a choice, whether or not you prefer saving our best medicines, our antibiotics, in case a loved one comes down with a terrible illness, or pneumonia? Or do you prefer to continue to hand over our precious medicines to factory farms so that we can continue our supersized addiction to meat.

I don't remember being given a choice. Do you? Talk about it tonight at dinner. See what the family thinks. Then let's do something about it.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
11:34 AM on 04/18/2011
PART 2 of 2

Many years ago working my way through Grad school in Environmental Toxicology, the first thing I thought would be a refreshing change, is that before any new product is brought to market, no matter whether its solid/liquid;must undergo rigorous testing to determine potential risk to living systems.

We know the prohibitive problem-cost!

We put money before people& can be seen in a multitude of examples in our daily lives, from the way people drive dangerously on the streets, to short cutting tasks at the workplace to save time or money, because ultimately work is the lifeblood utility for sustenance & unfortunately the commons & the good of humanity as paramount to our living processes is secondary in the aggregate to what we do all across the planet

The Corporate mindset & the political economy purchased by the enormous weight of capitalist wealth will all but ensure this self-destructive system is always maintained to ensure a 3% economic growth rate per year without hitting another crisis.

The Corporate mindset will never bear front-end cost to protect you or the environment, but drag the money out over the long haul through court fights & product litigation.

There is something particularly hideous about this, and why Ms. Davis all of us need OC.

That was my earlier point about Capitalism-change conceptualizations of how we meet the essential needs of our society where maintaining integrity of public health & we have a starting point for the restoration of humanity.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
11:30 AM on 04/18/2011
PART 1 of 2
It's called "Capitalism" Especially the latest incarnation of it called "Neoliberal Capitalism".
It is this umbrella at the macro level that influences what we do at the micro-level of our lives in everything that we do, because it is the system we use to provide the engine of life itself for us.
And in this regard has built into it systemic risks of internal contradictions embedded within it, which is the cause & effect paradigm that manifests repercussive harms that come to humanity including Fukushima as icing on the cake.

In man's history it's shown to be resilient, producing the great achievements in mans history out of competition to each other & unleashing the power of innovation & free spirit, it has also come at a huge expense to our own humanity to become a system of meeting our essential needs by cutting off our nose to spite our face.

We've evolved into creatures which fail to account for the consideration of other entities in what we do to meet our needs, which over time spells our ultimate erosion..

I mean, if I was ET doing a fly by examining the human civilization, the first question I would ask, is why on Earth would a species in order to provide for their daily needs produce by-products that harm themselves-an internal contradiction to their own survival?.

Are they just plain inept, or what?

Where do they learn this kind of self-destructive behavior?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
09:13 AM on 04/18/2011
Well whaddya think that tells about our social relations with each other?

Its all based on Capital accumulation because besides 6- hours of average sleep each night, the majority of us spend our waking hours doing things to accumulate capital most of which consideration for what we do in the interest of humanity is left at the door.

Is this learned behavior, or are we simply hard wired to do things in life where an overriding consideration for the consequences to others is secondary out of self interest learned through a system of capital accumulation?

I would like to know how that plays into this Ms. Davis.

I believe we need to confront this issue if we expect to change the culture of needing OC's so much if we know we have our backs covered.

We don't trust each other subconsciously. is that it?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hydra8
CEO, Monkey Business
10:16 AM on 04/15/2011
You have to wonder why Russia won't buy our meat, it is no surprise they refuse and boycott US meat products. This is hurting our GNP and lowering our food exports which in turn hurts the economy. The US govt has to ban all these substances and get back to natural food production-no factory farms, no GMO, no antibiotics, no hormones- and our food would not be thrown in the garbage at the end of the day. More food is wasted because it just does not taste natural anymore.

http://www.politicolnews.com/why-russia-bans-us-meat/
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
crom14
01:41 PM on 04/13/2011
Not eating meat for over twenty five years has solved this issue for me. I only use limited dairy that is Organic, hormone free and antibiotic free. My new passion is Fair Trade. Chocolate, Coffee, Sugar etc. Why not make the world a better place? A healthier place? For many, many reasons.
12:33 PM on 04/13/2011
Thank you for this clear article on the prevalent use of antibiotics in society, especially in the factory farming industry. I am a biologist/chemist and this problem is especially concerning when considering the challenges we are facing trying to develop new antibiotics.
I wanted to clarify one point: when taking oral antibiotics, it is actually very important to complete the entire one or two week prescription period, taking all doses at their properly spaced intervals. A lot of research goes into understanding the concentration of antibiotic in the body over time. Low levels of antibiotic in your system actually increase the exposure of existing bacteria to the antibiotic and increase the likelihood of that population to develop resistance. If all of the bacteria have not been killed off, early termination of antibiotic treatment can allow these antibiotic-exposed bacteria to fight back and spread resistance further.
And as for what to do about this problem, I have become a believer that my choices and purchasing power do make a difference. I eat vegetarian when there isn't a naturally raised meat option and others ask why and become curious about these issues too. Interestingly, I don't crave that mass produced meat at all anymore, just a good hamburger from naturally raised beef or bison every so often.
05:54 AM on 04/13/2011
Very stupid. The doctor's prescribe antibiotics without knowing the cause of an illness, the feedlots want to give it to the animals, we ask for it thinking it will cure the common cold. Just very stupid.
01:04 AM on 04/13/2011
The misuse of antibiotics, even in the face of rapidly spreading antibiotic resistance in deadly bacterial strains, is absolutely insane. I get why factory farmers might be willing to take this risk, but why does anyone else? These bugs really can kill, and before the development of antibiotics, they regularly did. My maternal grandmother died as a young woman from an accidental cut from a kitchen knife that became infected. An effective antibiotic, that almost certainly would have saved her life, was not available. How many of us have had a bacterial disease, ear infection, etc. that was easily resolved with antibiotics? You do not have to look back very far in American history to find a lot of people who were killed or maimed by such things. Even now, cures are not guaranteed, but remain likely.

Apart from some over-the-counter ointments, pharmacies cannot provide antibiotics to the public without a doctor's approval (and even then, antibiotics are said to be over-prescribed). That makes sense. But you can buy them by the sackful to give to animals that are not sick. This amounts to criminal negligence, except that it's legal.
12:14 AM on 04/13/2011
As Hillary Clinton once said, "there is a vast, right wing conspiracy"... that looks like amateur hour compared to the insidious monopoly being perpetrated by Monsanto, and the big pharma sector. They are not jumping on the organic bandwagon anytime soon, either. As a matter of fact, there is a well funded "effort" to discredit the organic food, and holistic medicine movements. Never underestimate the enemy, and this enemy is huge, and extremely powerful. Their single minded goal is control of food and medicine. They are the basic necessities of life, and an obvious target of the manipulators of society. Supporting the organic farmer may be expensive now, but consider the alternative; continuing to poison the earth, and medicate our food, which really is no alternative at all, as it seems to be a path straight off a cliff. Organic farming is not a mere alternative to conventional farming, it is a different paradigm completely. Organic methods are circular, and incorporate all ingredients into natures cyclic harmony, without toxins, or magic bullet philosophies. "Conventional" farming is all about the bottom line-"yield", so, the ends justifies the means, and we get a lot more, tasteless, nutritionally deficient, frankenfoods, which are already showing the undesirable side effects of their gerrymandered genetics. Pollen that kills butterflies, feed that makes livestock miscarry, etc. Natural is better, because it's the end product of billions of years of product testing, done without skewed product promotions. Don't panic, eat organic.
07:23 PM on 04/12/2011
interesting... i am not a mom and i have weaned myself from using antibiotics long ago.... so, there needs to be more natural remedies that are truly organic and not processed with bacterial genetic hormones that make you even sicker than you were. i agree.

as i mentioned before, if the organic healthy food was more affordable and accessable to get, then more people would be eating healthy. no need to table talk at dinnerfor me... it's already in my lifestyle.

i just would like the companies/manufacturers to make it more affordable. it' over priced and money matters. price matters. not every one lives in million dollar tudor mansion with extra space or has thousands of extra dollars.... most americans and other countries, let's not even get started with the other countries in need, but in america, most people with a humble income can't get or afford healthy food. period.

i'd like to live more organic, but even in nyc, it's like a 45min train ride to a trader joe's or whole foods supermarket. everything else is bodegas or rotten fruit stands and crappy grocery stores that don't even carry organic food- let alone healthy food.

i still want to self sustain. my dream is the yurt or bamboo zen house on an acre or half. no wonder the old timers long for the old days of farming and trains and not cars, and i am only 35 & agree with them. funny that.
05:01 PM on 04/12/2011
Laurie, I agree with you 100%. I buy organically-grown produce and organically-fed and/or grassfed animals (beef, chicken, pork) exclusively. The problem is, mainstream Americans on a budget cannot afford to buy the better food. I sacrifice in other areas to keep organic food on my table, because I have done the research and I, too, am an OC, and that keeps me up at night. We need to make a stink in the media, in the schools, at the local grocery stores, etc etc... We don't want antibiotics in our food! The real dangers of antibiotic resistance and the creation of "super bugs" is immeasurably frightening. Can we put together an expose akin to An Inconvenient Truth? We have to WAKE AMERICAN MOMS up and get us to make some noise!
07:02 AM on 04/13/2011
Organic Consumers Association is very good, this year they are having a millions against Monsanto campaign, there is a petition, and ways to get involved. You can go to their website.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Demitasse
Ars longa, vita brevis
04:43 PM on 04/12/2011
Timely, important, must-read article. Probably our next big health issue: antibiotic resistant bugs/germs. This has also hit Europe in a big way:

Europe 'losing' superbugs battle

Antibiotic-resistant infections have reached unprecedented levels and now outstrip our ability to fight them with existing drugs, European health experts are warning.

These superbugs are resistant to carbapenem antibiotics, which is concerning for experts because they are some of our most powerful weapons and are used for hard-to-treat infections that evade other drugs.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-12975693
02:55 PM on 04/12/2011
The continuing widespread use of antibiotics in our agriculture industry is nothing less than a crime that has been directly responsible for thousands of deaths to drug resistant bacteria.
01:32 PM on 04/12/2011
Very interesting article but I'm not sure if the MDR TB factoid is relevant here. MDR TB happens when someone who has susceptible TB does not take medications correctly (whether it be the right combination of drugs, dosage, amount of time, etc), creating resistance. You can also get MDR TB if you become infected with already multi-drug resistant TB mycobacteria. Either way, it's always a good idea to be watching what we eat.
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Alethea
Have the courage to use reason.
01:18 PM on 04/12/2011
My mom has been buying a whole cow about once a year from a rancher she knows personally who grain feeds them and does not give them any antibiotics or hormones. This past year I went in with her because she and my dad were having a hard time finishing a whole cow in one year and so we split the cost and meat in half.

Knowing that the meat doesn't have any hormones or antibiotics in it is definitely nice. Especially when I feed it to my 18 month old daughter. But it also tastes MUCH better than storebought beef. This beef actually has a BEEFY taste! Not just a chewey texture and salty flavor.

It's also cheaper. I have a freezer full of steaks, t-bones, ribs, roasts, stewmeat and ground beef and it all cost me about $1 a pound!

Sometimes there is such a thing as a win-win situation. And this, my friends, is it. So hop on Craigslist and get in contact with your local ranchers. That's my suggestion anyhow!
07:53 PM on 04/16/2011
You are paying a great price. I average more, but it's still worth every penny. I would also like to add that people can find CSAs, grocery stores, farms, etc on localharvest.org and local meat of all kinds and dairy from eatwild.com. You're right, it is win-win when you know what it is you're eating and where it came form.