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Laurie David

Laurie David

Posted: June 15, 2009 08:07 AM

E-Mails From the Great Pacific Garbage Patch

What's Your Reaction:

On June 10, 2009 Captain Charles Moore set off on Algalita's Oceanographic Research Vessel for the first leg of a four month expedition from California to past the Northern Hawaiian Islands to test for plastic marine debris.

Captain Moore discovered the Eastern Pacific Garbage Patch, known as the the Pacific Gyre, and he is continuing his research to help all of us understand that the rapid rise in global plastic production is leading to a rise in plastic pollution and its devastating effects on our oceans and our lives.

Over the next few weeks, I will be posting emails directly from Captain Moore so we can follow his journey and better understand what we are doing to our oceans.

Here's the first:

June 13, 2009
Day 3
Noon position: 29Ëš46min38secs N and 121Ëš53min27secs W

Greetings from the ORV Alguita!

In the past 24hrs, we have had our first series of debris encounters. While taking in our fishing lines for the night, we dragged in our first piece of debris; a deflated green balloon with the string still attached. It was a little disheartening to discover that we were fishing for trash instead of fish.

Last night at around 10pm, we passed the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). For those of you who are wondering what that means, we are now officially out of the US waters, in what is essentially the no-man's land of the Pacific. Because this area is out of US jurisdiction, it is not a top priority in terms of government funded research.

We were greeted in the morning with another debris sighting. We found a plastic water bottle which likely originated from Russia (the cap had Russian text). It had been afloat in the ocean just long enough for fouling organisms (i.e. tiny baby gooseneck barnacles) to latch on. Our next trash sighting, roughly 300 miles out to sea, was a tangle of fouled line and buoys. In addition to gooseneck barnacles making their home inside the floating mess, we found several pelagic crabs and a couple different of invertebrates. After weighing the mass of rubbish (9 kilos) we preserved a sample of the debris with the critters that we found living on it for Miriam Goldstein, a doctoral candidate at SCRIPPS, who is studying the fouling organisms that live on pelagic trash. The last two pieces of trash found today were a Monarch brand garlic-salt container and a plastic napkin or towel floating on the surface. These finds are indicators that we are making our way into the heart of trash accumulation.

As far as wildlife sightings go, we had a pod of Common Dolphins passing us on portside. We also spotted several Velella velella, also known as the By-the-wind sailors, which is an awesome little sea creature that has a small oval sail so it can use the winds to travel the seas.

Best Wishes from the Captain and crew
 
 
 
 
 
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11:54 AM on 06/17/2009
These stories are incredibly powerful and the opportunity that social media affords us to follow real-time dispatches from eco-heroes like Moore will accelerate action. Your readers may be interested in following the adventure of Christopher Swain (changents.com/christopherswain) who is swimming 1,000 miles through the toxic Atlantic Ocean. Christopher started his journey on Earth Day in Marblehead, Massachusetts and will come out at the Jefferson Memorial in Washington DC in 2010.

He is water sampling the entire way down and swimming ashore to visit 2K schools. Christopher is an incredibly charismatic spokesperson for ocean health and his story is amazing. Earlier this week Mashable ranked him as a top 75 environnmentalist on Twitter (@swimwithswain).
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medic628
01:10 PM on 06/16/2009
The work that you are doing is great. Do you think that the people who run our corp. land fills can find a way to make money to clean up the mess. There is an image that was taken be the satellite Cassini Huygens of the planet Saturn, which is being backlit by the sun. If you look close you will see a little blue dot between the rings. That dot is Earth. We need to understand this us and it is all we have. I think this one of the greatest images ever created. Every country on the dot needs to pay for the cleanup.
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RButler
I've always wanted to have everything I wanted
12:29 AM on 06/16/2009
What we need are more people on this planet. That'll solve the problems we have. I live in California and another 10 million folks would certainly solve our budget crisis. Of course, it would be a more crowded, polluted unlivable place but .............what was I thinking?

We are like a dog chasing its tail. To pay for the extra expense of the ocean cleanup and prevention of future pollution, we will need to GROW business. Right? We will never, ever be able to grow our way out of our problems but we can't help thinking that growth will work and so we continue.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
rf dude
Just an average Man of Bronze - now in Steel!
10:18 PM on 06/15/2009
Is it big enough yet

to throw a tarp over

and use as a kind of

modern-day Kon-Tiki?
--
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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07:42 PM on 06/15/2009
Amazing that men could fight over land, religion, mores or government.

Meanwhile the earth is becoming a BIG outhouse, dumpster and hothouse at the SAME time.

Maybe there's another place that we can go.

NOT.
06:14 PM on 06/15/2009
We should make companies responsible for every ounce of packaging waste they generate, from cradle to grave! If it must be recycled, let them pay to recycle it. If it must be composted, let them pay to compost it. If it must be dumped in the ocean, let them pay to clean it up! The polluter pays is a very sound principle.

To those who will bitch about the increased costs: suck it up. Pay now or pay more later. We cannot solve these massive environmental problems until we start truly accounting for ALL the costs of doing business. It's a better option than having the government clean up all the trash... right?
05:38 PM on 06/15/2009
thanks for this post. it is so easy to forget that we can all do better.

i am working on a project with used cardboard. at the start i thought it would be hard to obtain enough used cardboard because i assumed that everyone recycled it. boy was i wrong!
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PCL07
educate, don't berate
02:43 PM on 06/15/2009
Thank you! I think this daily update should be highlighted in all science and business classes asap.

These people deserve to teach the truth and be published instead of all that other crap. Just an opinion.

Thanks again!
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kendraro
deadhead echelon peacenik mom to Marley the awesom
02:13 PM on 06/15/2009
Thanks for this information! People don't necessarily realize where their choices end up. We need to get cooperation from the businesses that add unnecessary plastic all over the place! My former pet peeve: Tampax with their (relatively) new windows on boxes of tampons - ?how is that necessary? But! Dear Hubby bought Store Brand tampons (sorry if this is too much info) recently - no little windows and they were just fine & cheaper - switch made! What I don't understand is could the corporations be any slower in realizing that #1 this is important for the environment and #2 this is what a whole huge mass of people are making buying decisions based on?
06:10 PM on 06/15/2009
A little more TMI, if you don't mind: I made the switch--to the CUP! I bought it years ago. No more waste. More more risk of TSS. Check it out, it is the really environmentally friendly way to bleed.

Also sponges, but those don't work as well, or cloth pads, which are a nuisance to launder.
02:03 PM on 06/15/2009
How is the private jet?
01:17 PM on 06/15/2009
We should remember that clean-ups are far more costly, labor intensive and problematic than simply reducing the amount we use. While recycling for bottles has slowly become more widespread, recycling bins for plastic bags are extremely rare (people assume that plastic is plastic, and anything can go in a bin—it can't). Even in SF, where single-use grocery bags have been banned from supermarkets, rolls of plastic vegetable bags are ubitquitous (including organic food co-ops that sell bulk items). And I have continually asked dry cleaners to do my clothes without plastic bags, but instead they show up wrapped and they have to take them off (I can only hope they reuse them). Finally starting to see paper bags and biodegradable bio-bags around, so there's real hope.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AGarcia
11:35 AM on 06/15/2009
Want to help do something about the Pacific Garbage Patch?

Check out Project Kaisei:

http://www.projectkaisei.org/index.html
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unenergy
07:10 AM on 06/16/2009
Thankyou for the link, that is an excellent video at the TED conference with Sylvia Earle.
It frustrates me that too often we are distracted by people with no interest in the facts who get to set the general consensus surrounding a particular subject. The talking heads from the media whose intent is often only to stir up as much controversy as possible - facts are boring.
But we should be seeking out people like Sylvia, who have spent lifetimes studying the oceans, to draw on their experience and what they have witnessed occurring as well as their fears for the future. 90% of the big fish gone from the ocean just in the last 50 years. We are such foolish creatures.
I do hope that this cause garners some attention.
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AntiClast
If it ain't broke, don't break it!
11:14 AM on 06/15/2009
Items come packaged in amazing numbers of layers.
A software disk was wrapped in 5 layers. It took 20 minutes to undo: scissors and knives failed to penetrate one thick hard plastic layer, only a box cutter worked. Installing the software was a breeze.
Fish can come in 5 layers. Opening the fish takes time and then the kitchen is littered with layers.
I've bought excellent cloth bags from the supermarket. I can load one cloth bag instead of 5 or 6 bags. Much easier to carry, take back and forth from the car. Still work to remember to take the cloth bags in with me.
We don't need all this packaging and waste. Some deli chains provide recycling bins for bottles; others don't.
I'm visiting in Canada now. Milk comes in a thin plastic bag which you put in a reusable container. Less trash.
Overpackaging with plastic is an unnecessary expense that costs my time. The price of oil is going to go up more and more as oil becomes scarce. It hurts our national economy to waste capital on this nonsense.
11:42 AM on 06/15/2009
We had the milk bags in Wisconsin, but not in Missouri or West Virginia/Virginia. We do recycle some plastics (#1 and #2) in WV. In Wisconsin, we recycled about 1/2 our trash. They were much better about it.
10:44 AM on 06/16/2009
You know what, I bought a new printer last night and was amazed at the LACK of packaging (it was a cheapie Brother printer FYI) Not one single piece of styrofoam, and I imagine as little packaging as needed to be able to ship the thing without it breaking in transit. The word must be getting out there. I have to think all that wasted packaging must cost them money, so why use so much of it anyway?
11:13 AM on 06/15/2009
I was watching the history channel the other night (Modern Marvels).
They were doing a piece on vending machines, at the end of the segment, they posted a statistic they blew me away.
Americans buy over 28 billion bottles from vending machines a year, enough to circle the globe 71 times.

Look forward to you next post.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Tyler-Durden
leading a revolution of one
10:12 AM on 06/15/2009
this is horrible. HOWEVER, this stuff floats and could be skimmed off and collected. i'm more concerned with the stuff in the water that mixes in or sinks. toxic chemicals. we won't know about until the concentrations are high enough.

the plastic industry should be taxed heavily to clean this up.
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AGarcia
11:39 AM on 06/15/2009
Project Kaisei is doing something about the Pacific Garbage Patch:

http://www.projectkaisei.org/index.html
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Proletarian101
01:53 PM on 06/15/2009
"the plastic industry should be taxed heavily to clean this up." is idiotic statement. Maybe we should tax Arianna Huffington for the energy that is required to display our messages.
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quillsinister
04:28 PM on 06/15/2009
If they eventually ended up as a giant vortex of old comment threads floating in the Pacific Ocean and damaging marine ecosystems, your suggestion might have merit.