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Prenups - Don't Lawyer Up, Mediate! Part I: "The Problem"

Posted: 08/31/11 04:06 AM ET

There have been many articles on The Huffington Post and elsewhere touting the benefits of prenuptial agreements, such as, "Why Engaged Couples Should Sign a Prenup." These articles typically talk about how resolving and clarifying money issues prior to marriage is a good thing. However, they do not take into account the very important component of most good marriages: the sharing of money and resources. So prenups aren't necessarily the best thing since sliced bread -- they can pose many problems for the future spouses.

Why have a prenup?
There are circumstances where prenuptial agreements address bona fide issues that could derail a marriage. For instance, it may be a second marriage for one or both of the spouses, with children from a first marriage. In these cases, a carefully drafted prenuptial agreement can reduce financial tensions in the marriage and make the marriage better. Or a family with money may insist that their child have a prenup. The future spouses may comply in order to create family peace.

But prenups can overdo it, too. They often go far beyond what is necessary to accomplish narrow goals. And because money and finances are one of the central aspects of marriage, overdrawn prenups can cripple a marriage before it even begins. The old saying "Money is love," has much truth to it. Although in our culture we marry for love, one of the expressions of love is providing financial security for the beloved. Therefore, prenups tend to signify a withdrawal of love right at the outset.

What happens when you "lawyer up" in a prenup?
The other big problem of premarital agreements is the process in which it is usually done. At a very tender and loving time in their relationship, the parties "lawyer up." They are now transformed into adversaries.

Imagine this scenario -- it happens all the time. The future spouses are in love. The wedding date has been set. Arrangements have been made, and the invitations may have been sent. The couple briefly discussed a prenup earlier but hadn't really talked about the terms.

Then one of the parties, generally the more-moneyed spouse, hires a lawyer. That lawyer draws up the first draft of the prenup. The initiating spouse may not have discussed the issues he wanted to address in the prenup and what terms he wanted with his own lawyer. He just asked for a "prenup" and got one.

Here comes the "scorched-earth" prenup.
Generally the more-moneyed spouse's attorney sends a typical "off-the-shelf" prenup. It says that all money earned during the marriage is the husband's to control. All property accumulated before the marriage and proceeds and gains on it are also his to control. And the husband can decide whether or not to leave his new wife anything if he dies while the marriage is ongoing, even if they've been married 30 years. And she has no legal rights remaining to contest any of these terms.

And, by the way, the prenup says that there is no alimony, ever. Even if she leaves the job market and becomes a stay-at-home spouse with children and the marriage is very long, there is no alimony. I call this the "scorched-earth" version. This becomes the first salvo in the prenup war.

The less-moneyed spouse is asked to get a lawyer, and her lawyer receives the draft. The lawyer then has to break the bad news to his client. She is devastated that her fiancé would be so mean. Their relationship may never heal from this initial blow.

I see this type of prenup very frequently when I am asked to review prenups on behalf of a client - even in the case of first marriages for both parties.

Hurt feelings.
As soon as the less-moneyed spouse understands what's in the prenup, her feelings are understandably hurt. Very badly. She wonders who was behind this draft, her fiancé or her fiancé's attorney? Why would her future husband want to withhold property from her? Why should he control everything? Why can't they have a joint venture in at least part of their marriage? Why wouldn't he want to leave her his assets if he dies at a time the marriage is ongoing? Why not, indeed?

She wonders what happened to the love they had. She wonders why her fiancé wants to put her in a bad position. She wonders why would he want to be unfair to her.

The future husband feels like a cad. And yet, he trusts his lawyer. The lawyer might be his business lawyer and has always given him good advice. Changing the prenup becomes a difficult, uphill battle. His attorney resists change and says, "This is just a business deal," or "This will just go into a drawer and be pulled out if it's needed later," or "This is what a prenup is."

Negotiations.
What proceeds is a series of fairly ugly negotiations through the two attorneys. The attorneys speak to each other and with their respective clients. The future spouses are very uncomfortable because they are now adversaries in a legal process. What started out as two people loving each other and wanting to marry has morphed into something else. The less-moneyed spouse feels she cannot share what is happening to her family, because their feelings towards her fiancé will change. She is dealing with it, and feels totally isolated. There are always tears shed.

Exhaustion sets in.
The parties become exhausted with the struggle. They just want to get it over with. The wedding is approaching. They know the prenuptial agreement is flawed, but they sign it. It will be the economic guideline for their marriage.

However, the anger and hurt generated by this process will always be remembered, and can weaken the marriage at the outset, even if the prenup gradually changes and becomes more balanced and narrowly drawn. The prenup may even make divorce more likely. Perhaps much more likely depending on what the prenup says and how bad the process of negotiation was.

--
In my upcoming piece, "Prenups - Don't Laywer Up, Mediate! Part II: The Solution," you'll read about some of the steps to a mediated prenup, and how mediation can provide great advantages to the future spouses.

Laurie Israel is a divorce lawyer, mediator, and collaborative attorney in Brookline, Massachusetts. Laurie is also one of the leaders in the growing field of marital mediation. To read more of Laurie's articles, click here.

© Laurie Israel 2011.

 

Follow Laurie Israel on Twitter: www.twitter.com/laurieisrael

 
 
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11:08 AM on 09/02/2011
GOT A BETTER IDEA. WHY DON'T YOU ALL GET MARRIED TO ALL YOUR MONEY,
AND THE MANY "THINGS" THAT YOU HAVE GATHERED - THEN THERE WOULD
BE NO NEED ON YOUR BEHALF FOR A SO CALLED "PRE-NUP.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BOOWAH
01:44 PM on 09/01/2011
Prenups wouldn't even be necessary if women didn't insist on taking their spouses to the cleaners! The fact of the matter is that men seldom want out of a marriage! 90% of the time it's the woman that wants out, the reason being that she has found someone else! Men may cheat but rarely leave their wives, so the misconception of the woman being left behind and destitute is just that....a misconception! A prenup actually screens out the gold diggers. If they know from square one that all they will get is what is earned during the marriage, and if they split in 6 months, they leave with virtually nothing, that alone will scuttle marriages that should never be!
03:27 PM on 09/02/2011
Of course they don't want out.  They want to continue to drink and cheat and expect the little woman to shut up and suck it up.  Why would they want to leave?  They have it great.  Cheating on the side but someone home to keep house and raise the kids.
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Targa3141
09:24 PM on 09/03/2011
LOL! All women are angels! They are perfect beings!!!!!
01:00 PM on 09/01/2011
Hmmmm, I wonder if the person that wrote this article read about the shirt that was pulled from JC Penny? Every reference to gender when speaking of money and income potential is written from the archaic notion that the dude is making all the money. Well, my fiance' is a doctor and I just started my own business last year... so guess who makes all the money. She does! And until I have all 3 locations up and making $$$ that is the way it will be. I was with her through college & grad school, working the whole time. I left that career after she was set in hers. We are a Modern Family. haha
12:29 PM on 09/01/2011
man real love woman so much.
woman fake love man so much.
man good time with woman body.
woman good time with man pocket and not man body.
woman bad greediness
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lovebeingme
12:11 PM on 09/01/2011
I say blah to this article. I 100% believe in prenups as my husband and I both signed one when we got married. I come from money and he has money from his career. But I think we did good with our prenups. We each had our own lawyers and the 4 of us sat down and worked on it "together." Our prenup just ensures that if we were to divorce my husband can't take half of my money which has been passed down through many generations. And I can't take money that he's been earning all the years of his life prior to our marriage. I think ours is really good because it does provide for a reasonable amount of money, assets, etc. to both of us should we divorce without the other party being broke or loosing half of what we had prior to getting married.

And frankly, I think Chris Rock said it best. Rich people don't need a prenup. It's other people that need one. Cause if you're worth $300M and your wife takes half. You're not broke or starving. You're still rich! But if you make $60,000 and your wife wants half! You have a problem. LoL
03:28 PM on 09/02/2011
Nicely said.
11:37 AM on 09/01/2011
Depending on your age, why get married, just live together. No prenup to worry about.
his money is his and her money is hers. PERIOD.........
11:25 AM on 09/01/2011
I can't imagine why any moderately successful man would ever want to get married. If kids are involved, your wife will get half your assets, PERIOD. It won't matter if she cheated on you from day 1 of the marriage. It won't matter that she made 1/3rd of what you did while you are married, that she didn't work for a number of years. You will get Hosed. Then you will spend all the years after you get divorced fighting over custody issues and always having your x want more money. The Marriage Institution is from a Legal Standpoint is Broken. "JUST SAY NO".
03:00 PM on 09/01/2011
Unless the woman is like me; I just wanted out, didn't ask for alimony or part of the equity that amassed from the house. Even then, I got screwed financially, and that's after he had tried to kill me. Don't assume all cases are the same. In retrospect, I wish I'd hired a lawyer and I wish I'd taken him to the cleaners; he would have deserved it.
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mykittywinks
You get what you get here...
11:17 AM on 09/01/2011
Hey guys just don't marry them ...PERIOD !!!..... Once you marry them you will lose everything in the divorce and if you get involved with someone else you wont have enough money to enjoy yourlife.
11:10 AM on 09/01/2011
Most people marrying for the first time don't need a prenup. Neither has any significant financial edge and as such are pretty much equal partners. Second marriages or marriage between people with great differences in personal wealth are exceptions. Having acquired significant assets over the course of my life the only way I would marry without a prenup is if she had so much money I could throw mine away.
11:09 AM on 09/01/2011
Prenups are difficult..esp with nuclear families...In my case, I'm my own grandpa.

Many, years ago when I was just twenty-three,

I was married to a widow, she was pretty as could be.

This widow had a grown-up daughter who had hair of red

And my father fell in Love with her. Soon they too were wed.

This made my dad my son-in-law--changed my very life!

My daughter was my mother because she was my father's wife!

To complicate the matter even though it brought me joy,

I soon became the father of a bouncing baby boy.

My little baby he then became a brother-in-law to Dad.

Well, that made him my uncle--made me very sad!

Because if he was my uncle then he also was a brother

To the widow's grown-up daughter, who, of course, was my stepmother.

My father's wife then had a son who kept them on the run.

And, of course, he became my grandchild because he was my daughter's son.

My wife is now my mother's mother and this makes me blue

Because although she is my wife, she's my grandmother too!

Now if my wife is my grandmother, well, then I am her grandchild,

And every time that I think about this, it nearly drives me wild!

Because now I have become the strangest case that you ever saw

As husband of my grandmother, I'm my own grandpa!
10:48 AM on 09/01/2011
With the divorce rate as high as it is if you have assets going into the marriage, protect them with a prenup. It helps ward off gold diggers of either sex.
03:29 PM on 09/02/2011
Exactly... of BOTH sexes,
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75thRanger
Though I Be The Lone Survivor
04:09 PM on 09/06/2011
Afternoon TeeSC:)

Got in late last night.........taking into account that we were playing Western Carolina I was really pleased at what I saw on Thursday. We looked a lot better than we did in last years cupcake game. We actually passed the ball pretty good which of course made the defense play disciplined which opened up our running game. (just like the triple option is designed to do:). Looks like Al Grogh has the defense playing better than in the past two years.....I think that is due to the D making the adjustment to the 3-4. Of course this is ACC football so it could all go pearshaped next week....lol.

I only saw the highlights from your boys game but I plan on watching it on ESPN3 after I catch up at the office. How did they look overall?

BTW.......It was amazing having the little one there at the game!
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75thRanger
Though I Be The Lone Survivor
08:47 PM on 09/13/2011
Afternoon TeeSC.

Leaving for Atlanta tomorrow but before I run out of time I wanted to wish you luck against Alabama Polytechnic Institute:). Show them who the real Tigers are!

We have Kansas and are looking for a little payback. BTW...........don't look now but GT has added a passing game to our triple option attack. It's going to be a good one when our boys meet.
10:38 AM on 09/01/2011
The real reason to get a prenup is because of the legal system. Often a man who works hard get leeched onto by a golddigger who stays with him for a few years until he figures out she's a , "gold digger'. The poor sap ends up providing her with the live style she's, "accustomed to" for many years.
Poor chap gets to work for the golddigger and she gets to sit wround and spend money she did did not earn. Unfortunately, this has led to the need for the prenups and any man who has worth would be a fool not to protect his best interest.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ladywindsor1
12:53 AM on 09/03/2011
It works both ways. A friend married a lawyer who went through her cash and when the accounts were emptied she got 5 years of alimony which did not cover her losses. The marriage was less than 5 years. He kept his assets solely in his name.
My former fiance' had more money than I did, however I had assets and an inheritance. I did not wish to claim any of his assets, nor did I wish him to have claim to mine.
We wound up not getting married. I simply did not trust him.
02:23 AM on 09/03/2011
Well in your case it is too bad that it did not work out. Naturally absent of trust, there is not really a relationship. Had you each knew it was love and there was respect and trust, then I'd expect a prenup could have protected his cash, and your assets and inheritance. Either way, we all have to go with our 'gut' feelings.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vondrazy Priest
10:38 AM on 09/01/2011
The first thing a so-called "prenup" says is: "when" we we split, leave my money here and go on about your business"!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lovebeingme
12:12 PM on 09/01/2011
Actually it says "if" we were to split up....leave "my" money here and go on about your business!
10:30 AM on 09/01/2011
If you are a man, get a pre-nup. Men do not have any rights in the Family Court system. Get a pre-nup. The problem with marriage is that people don't understand what it really is. In the U.S. it is not a loving bond between two people. It is in fact a contract that enables the government to give her half and throw you out of your own house. No marriage, she has to leave and leave empty handed.
10:29 AM on 09/01/2011
"Generally the more-moneyed spouse's attorney sends a typical "off-the-shelf" prenup." That tells you that your attorney should be fired immediately. If I'm paying you $300 an hour I'd better get something better than legal zoom. Scorched earth prenups are usually unenforceable. So either my lawyer is an idiot or he's trying to pad his bill.

The courts in many states can simply over rule the prenup if it leaves one spouse destitute (usually the wife). Marital assets should in general be divided evenly or the courts will divide them equitably; if you are the working spouse then you really don't want that. I'm all for denying alimony as I find the very concept offensives. Though far more offensive is someone skipping on child support if it's yours.

I'm really sick of the lawyer bashing. Most lawyers are honest and hard working. I'd be like an educated white collar seeing all blue collars are illiterate bigots. Not fair or justified.