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Leo Galland, M.D.

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Ginger's Health Benefits: Fighting Pain, Inflammation, Arthritis

Posted: 04/18/11 08:45 AM ET

Fragrant herbs and spices such as ginger are some of the most powerful weapons we have to help combat inflammation from a nutritional perspective.

Inflammation causes or contributes to obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and many types of cancer, as I wrote in a recent review that appeared in Nutrition in Clinical Practice.

Aromatic ginger is a superstar of traditional medicine in Asia, where it has been treasured for thousands of years for its amazing flavors and impressive health benefits.

Ginger Used as Painkiller for Arthritis

Ginger contains dozens of the most potent inflammation fighting substances known, phytonutrients called gingerols.

Japanese researchers writing in the Journal of Medicinal Food explain that red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubra) is used in Indonesian traditional medicine as a painkiller for arthritis.

Learn more about fighting pain and inflammation in my article: Natural Anti- Inflammatory Foods and Supplements That Help Arthritis

Ginger Fights Inflammation Like Common NSAID's

In research done over the past 30 years, science has found support for the anti-inflammatory properties of ginger, according to a review published in the Journal of Medicinal Food. The authors note that one early study compared the medicinal potential of ginger to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID's). Common examples of NSAID's include Advil, Motrin, Aleve and aspirin. It found that ginger, like the NSAID's, inhibits the enzymes cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2. (Cox 1 and 2).

Further discoveries revealed that an extract of ginger (Zingiber officinale) inhibits several genes that contribute to inflammation.

More Health Benefits of Ginger

As I explain in my book "Power Healing," ginger contains over four hundred chemically active ingredients and has been used traditionally for digestive complaints. It may protect the stomach from ulcers and has a wide range of parasite-fighting abilities.

Studies indicate that ginger may be helpful for nausea, and migraine headaches.

Get more info on ginger, including traditional uses, resources and more: Ginger -- Know What Herbs Do What

What is Ginger and How is it Used?

Ginger is a rhizome, and is akin to a carrot with multiple stems. It is remarkably simple to use. It is available as a powder which can add instant flavor to favorite dishes such as soups and chili. In addition, fresh ginger is available here to be used sliced or grated and cooked.

Healthy Eating Tips: How to Add Ginger to Your Day

Ginger is adding international style and flair to dishes in fashionable restaurants, so why not bring some of that great flavor home to your kitchen? After these tips, please see below for a recipe featuring ginger.

Ginger is used often in Chinese cuisine, where it gives dishes a touch of spiciness. In the U.S., ginger is widely available as a powdered spice, and this makes a handy pantry item. Fresh ginger provides even more flavor and aroma and can be found right in your supermarket. Look for fresh ginger that is firm to the touch and not wilted, dried out or moldy. Choose fresh ginger that is organically grown in the U.S.

To use fresh ginger, remove the dark peel and cut a section of the light colored root. Finely chop the ginger and it is ready to use in recipes for cooked dishes.

Making Fresh Ginger Tea

Fresh ginger tea can be made by adding finely chopped ginger to boiled water, letting it steep for 2-3 minutes, and then straining out the ginger.

Learn about many more herbs here: Herb Guide

And don't forget about including anti-inflammatory foods like ginger in your routine. Here is a recipe featuring ginger from my book, The Fat Resistance Diet, an anti-inflammatory program.

Vegetarian Curry

Here is a family style recipe that uses several powerful anti-inflammatory ingredients, and features cruciferous veggies and antioxidant-rich beans.

2 tablespoons olive oil
1 cup onion, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
4 teaspoons ginger, minced
1 cup crushed tomatoes
3 cups water
1 teaspoon turmeric
1 teaspoon cumin
1 teaspoon cardamom
1/2 teaspoon sea salt
Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
8 cups cauliflower florets
2 cups cooked kidney or garbanzo beans
1 cup peas
1/2 cup parsley, chopped

1. In a large heavy-bottomed pot, heat the olive oil over medium heat and add onion, garlic and ginger. Sauté for about 5 minutes on medium. Add crushed tomatoes, water, turmeric, cumin, cardamom, salt and black pepper, stirring to mix.

2. Add the cauliflower, beans and peas, stirring to coat with sauce. Cover pot and simmer for 7-8 minutes, until cauliflower is fork tender. Add parsley, stirring to combine, and then serve over rice, quinoa, or millet. Serves 4.

I hope you enjoy the healthy pleasure of ginger this springtime.

Get free recipes and more information at fatresistancediet.com.

Now I'd like to hear from you:

Do you suffer from pain or inflammation?

What symptoms do you experience?

Have you found anything that helps?

Please let me know your thoughts by posting a comment below.

Best Health,

Leo Galland, MD

Important: Celebrate Healthy Eating with your friends and family by forwarding this article to them, and sharing on Facebook.


Leo Galland, MD is a board-certified internist, author and internationally recognized leader in integrated medicine. Dr. Galland is the founder of Pill Advised, a web application for learning about medications, supplements and food. Sign up for FREE to discover how your medications and vitamins interact. Watch his videos on YouTube and join the Pill Advised Facebook page.

References and Further Reading

Full Text: "Diet and Inflammation" Leo Galland, MD, Nutr Clin Pract December 7, 2010 vol. 25 no. 6 634-640

Power Healing: Use the New Integrated Medicine to Cure Yourself. Leo Galland, 384 pages, Random House, (June 1, 1998)

Recipe by Jonathan Galland from The Fat Resistance Diet © 2005 Leo Galland, M.D., Reprinted by permission of the author.

J Med Food. 2005 Summer;8(2):125-32. "Ginger-an herbal medicinal product with broad anti-inflammatory actions." Grzanna R, Lindmark L, Frondoza CG.

Int J Cardiol. 2009 Jan 24;131(3):408-9. Epub 2007 Nov 26. "Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): a hot remedy for cardiovascular disease?" Nicoll R, Henein MY.

J Med Food. 2010 Feb;13(1):156-62. "Anti-inflammatory properties of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubra) extract and suppression of nitric oxide production by its constituents." Shimoda H, Shan SJ, Tanaka J, Seki A, Seo JW, Kasajima N, Tamura S, Ke Y, Murakami N.

This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not intended to constitute (i) medical advice or counseling, (ii) the practice of medicine or the provision of health care diagnosis or treatment, (iii) or the creation of a physician--patient relationship. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, contact your doctor promptly.


 
 
 

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Fragrant herbs and spices such as ginger are some of the most powerful weapons we have to help combat inflammation from a nutritional perspective. Inflammation causes or contributes to obesity, di...
Fragrant herbs and spices such as ginger are some of the most powerful weapons we have to help combat inflammation from a nutritional perspective. Inflammation causes or contributes to obesity, di...
 
 
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patience1
“There is reward for kindness to every living th
03:21 PM on 04/27/2011
You can get very spicy and sweet ginger chewable not hard candy from Asian store! you can chew it or let it melt on a cup of boiling water instead.
01:29 PM on 04/21/2011
Ginger interacts with some drugs. Check first. I cannot take it with my antibiotics.
08:01 AM on 04/21/2011
... I sprinkle ginger in my coffee. I believe I have read that it is also a good blood thinner much like asprin, but not with the daily asprin undesirable side effects to the intestines.
09:20 PM on 04/20/2011
Just had ginger/lemon tea in Himachal Pradesh, India... Himalayan comfort for sure! I knew it was healthy and use it a lot when preparing Indian dishes at home. So glad to know about it's benefits!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
The Revolving Diet
Doing a Different Diet Weekly & Blogging about it
04:09 PM on 04/20/2011
Ginger is the best...try Ginger Chews for a quick pick me up - I have even used them with n upset stomach and they worked like a charm!a
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NotEve
Facts are of no use against the irrational
01:09 PM on 04/20/2011
Since Dr. Galland doesn't mention it above, I'd like to point out that -like many herbal supplements and remedies- ginger can have adverse drug interactions.

Specifically ginger can be contraindicated for those taking anti-coagulants/anti-platelet medications.

Its always important to mention to your prescribing physician any herbal supplements (whether pill or diet based) that you regularly take and, since many physicians are not well versed on this topic, to do some research on your own regarding potential drug interactions.

As Dr. Galland explains above, there can be many therapeutic benefits from herbs, spices, and other 'natural' sources, but what makes the organic compounds in these substances therapeutic are no different from other kinds of drug-based therapies. So how they are taken and in what combinations should be considered.
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robin360
Obama: Not perfect, but pretty good.
04:15 PM on 04/20/2011
Good point. Anyone know, does the pickled ginger I eat with sushi have anti-inflammatory properities, too? I hope so, cuz I eat it like mad...
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07:14 PM on 04/27/2011
too much sugar defeating the purpose!
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07:14 PM on 04/27/2011
amen!
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Ginger23
Sempre ubi sub ubi.
10:44 AM on 04/20/2011
GInger is my favorite....for obvious reasons!
09:24 AM on 04/20/2011
You can grow herbs indoors year round.
How to Grow Vegetables and Herbs Indoors
http://www.ehow.com/how_4864382_grow-vegetables-herbs-indoors.html
06:54 AM on 04/20/2011
A second use for ginger I've learned is for symptomatic colds/flu relief:

Bring about 8-10 dried Chinese red dates and about 200g chopped ginger in small pot to a light boil and then turn the heat down a smidge. The water should be just under boiling. Wait about 20min and watch for the yellowish orange-brown color change in the water. Pour into a mug with a touch of honey if you like but the dates usually are already a little sweet. The mixture is usually good for 2 or 3 mugs of tea. For an extra kick, if you have some loose leaf green tea throw it in the pot too.
The tea flavor is a little spicy but feels so good going down when a cold sets in. Breathing in the vapor feels good too.
06:38 AM on 04/20/2011
I'm an expat living in Shanghai on a shoestring budget so I've learned of the cheap and powerful benefits of ginger.

For achy joints, muscles, bruises:
Peel and chop ginger into chunks small enough for the blender or mince.
The goal is a squishy paste of ginger; may need to add a splash of water. Place it in a bowl.
Pack the ginger paste onto the hurt area and wrap with plastic kitchen wrap.
Place a very warm, damp, folded hand towel on top of the plastic wrap.
Place another warm, damp, folded towel above the first to slow the heat loss.
A seriously spicy, burning sensation will follow where the ginger contacts the skin. Leave the towels and ginger pack in place no longer than 15min; typical is about 5 minutes for the first experience.
Remove the towels/plastic/ginger pack and wipe with cool, damp towels. It's normal to see the skin remain pink and warm for hours after the ginger is removed.

I only do this once a month now but started with once a week at first. My knees are shot from 4 glorious years in the Marine Corps.
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ncyim
09:06 PM on 04/20/2011
Good stuff, will try your method on mom's arthritic pinky. My knees were shot from my glorious years of jogging until I added boron to my mineral supplements. Its only been a week or so, but I feel as though I could sprint again!!
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07:17 PM on 04/27/2011
deal with osteoarthritis...just started taking green lip mussel powder a few weeks ago...I can walk without pain, reduced the inflammation down to nothing! works so well.
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Shirley Fisk
Homeless Old Crank
12:47 AM on 04/20/2011
4/20/11
12:47am
Arlington, VA

Thanks for the tips. I'm going to try the tea.
12:24 AM on 04/20/2011
I love ginger! It's one of my favorite spices. I use it in an herbal tea that I drink every morning, in addition to seasoning food with it, whenever possible. Candied ginger is a wonderful treat and helps settle my stomach. Ginger is also good for alleviating flatulence. Glad to hear it getting its due!
12:06 AM on 04/20/2011
I have rheumatoid arthritis, but i can't use NSAIDs because i'm allergic to them (naproxen caused nephrotic syndrome). under these conditions, would ginger still probably be helpful or would t be hazardous?
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ncyim
09:14 PM on 04/20/2011
Check out the gluten free diet for RA. Sometimes the info will get stuck on referring to celiac disease - but that is only one aspect of the spectrum of gluten intolerance. I've never heard of ginger impacting the kidney, but better search a few sites for that info.
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07:19 PM on 04/27/2011
green lip mussel powder
omega 3
would be a good addition as long as not allergic to shell fish
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undrgrndgirl
using bitchyness for good
11:32 PM on 04/19/2011
a little ginger works for dogs that get car sick, too...my dogs all love ginger, i give them a very small piece of candied ginger for a treat and for rides in the car.
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
11:09 AM on 04/20/2011
I love candied ginger. I'd be drooling beside your dogs. ;-)