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Leo W. Gerard

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Emblematic of 1 Percenters, Cooper Tire Punk'd Workers

Posted: 01/23/2012 8:33 am

Four years ago, Cooper Tire told its workers they'd have to sacrifice to save the company. With a straight face, Cooper executives said it was essential for the corporation's survival that workers take tens of millions in pay and benefit cuts.

The workers understood the link between their livelihoods long term and Cooper's success. Dedicated and loyal, they accepted the cutbacks. Soon afterward, city and state officials granted Cooper millions in subsidies.

Management didn't share in the workers' and taxpayers' pain, though. The top dogs rewarded themselves with millions in pay increases and a shiny new corporate jet.

Cooper punk'd the workers and taxpayers.

This isn't an aberration. It's a pattern. Corporate executives, the 1 percenters, slash workers' wages, then give themselves big bonuses. CEOs tell mayors and governors their businesses are in such dire shape that they may close or move offshore. Government officials dutifully shovel truckloads of taxpayer cash into CEO hands, then the CEOs grant themselves more perks. The television show Punk'd, in which actor Aston Kutcher humiliates famous people, took a five-year hiatus. The 1 percenters gave workers and taxpayers no such break. Punking the 99 percent for profit has only escalated.

At Cooper, 1,050 members of the United Steelworkers union in Findlay, Ohio agreed in 2008 to give the company $30 million in concessions when executives cried destitute at the negotiation table. The next year, after witnessing the same sad song and dance, Ohio officials began transferring $2.5 million from taxpayer pockets to corporate coffers.

Between 2008 and 2011, though, Cooper awarded its executives two pay hikes and double bonuses. The year after Cooper told workers they had to suffer for the company, Cooper CEO Roy Armes got a 50 percent pay increase. The next year, in the middle of the recession, his bump was 19 percent, giving him a package worth $4.7 million in 2010.

Cooper 1 percenters also bought themselves a corporate jet and, for $17 million, a Serbian tire company. Since January of 2009, Cooper posted $360 million in income before taxes.

The workers who took the cutbacks and taxpayers who subsidized the company got punk'd.

Then, this year, Cooper top dogs went back to the bargaining table with Steelworkers. Despite the big profits, they demanded more concessions. They planned to punk those workers again.

When workers in Findlay rejected a vague proposal from the company but offered to continue working under the terms of the old contract while talks continued, Cooper locked them out.

This would be disturbing if Cooper were a rogue company. But what's more alarming is that it's not. Profitable companies routinely blackmail workers and townspeople. They threaten to close or move to Mexico or China if workers won't take cuts and if politicians won't grant tax breaks. After the demands are met, the corporate executives shower themselves with cash.

Think of hugely-profitable Wal-Mart. The largest retailer in the world told its workers in October that it would substantially cut health care coverage for part-timers and significantly increase premiums full-timers must pay. By contrast, Wal-Mart's CEO Mike Duke made sure he wouldn't suffer. He had the board of directors change the way his pay is calculated when it looked like declines in sales at some stores would mean less compensation for him.

No matter his performance, the CEO is richly rewarded. No matter their performance, workers get cut. Punk'd.

This holds true on Wall Street too, where bank performance this year was lackluster. After declines in bank stock value, mid-level workers learned in recent weeks their bonuses would shrink. But not so for CEOs. Shares in Citigroup, for example, fell 44 percent, but its CEO, Vakram S. Pandit, was awarded a $16.7 million retention bonus as well as $3.7 million in stock while many Citigroup workers were told last week they would receive no bonus or a small one.

Mitt Romney's Bain Capital is another example. It operates just like other vulture capital firms. They buy struggling companies, borrow against the assets, fire workers, cut the pay and benefits of the remaining ones, and take a huge chunk of that money and give it to vulture capital executives. Often the purchased companies, struggling under the excessive debt, go bankrupt, killing all the workers' jobs.

The Wall Street Journal evaluated 77 deals Bain made while Romney was there. Of those companies, 22 percent closed or went bankrupt within eight years of the Bain investment. Even so, Bain executives made millions for themselves off those deals.

At the same time, Bain took handouts from taxpayers. Phil Mattera of Dirt Diggers Digest provides a list of tens of millions in taxpayer-financed subsidies Bain companies collected.

Workers and taxpayers got punk'd.

This isn't a criticism of free enterprise or capitalism. It's about civic duty and patriotism. A corporation has obligations to more than just its executives and shareholders - especially when the Supreme Court contends it's a person. Every person is beholden to the community and country that provide nurture, protection and support. A corporation is accountable to its workers, its customers, its community, its country.

The executives who run American corporations have forgotten that. Or they reject it. These are the same CEOs who rail against regulation ensuring public safety and laws ensuring worker rights. They don't want to be told they can't pollute or let explosive methane collect in mines. And they don't want to be told they can't fire workers just for trying to form unions.

A little more regulation and a little less taxpayer subsidy might remind corporations of their obligations.

Workers and communities aren't asking for the power to punk employers. They're just asking not to be punk'd.

 

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01:35 PM on 01/24/2012
What this article fails to even touch on is that part of the problem is the unions in many cases. Go look at the corporate bankruptcies over the last 5 years and find out how many companies were strangled by pension/healthcare/employee costs to the point they had no option but to file BK. Hostess corp is just among the latest to have to file this year. I am not saying what Cooper tire did is right, but there are 2 sides to this debate.

When times are booming, workers threaten to go on strike and then force companies into long term contracts to boost income and benefits. Economic cycles happen, and when boom goes bust the company does not make enough in profits to pay these benefits.

Management and employees would be better served to all have compensation vary based upon profitability. Employees should have a base level where it will not go below, but should share equally in good times with management. This would avoid the boom bust mess that most union companies eventually find themselves in. In a down year, perhaps a worker makes 40k. In a boom year, maybe that same worker makes 70k etc.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
12:55 PM on 01/24/2012
Olin corp did the same thing just outside of St. Louis.

http://www.stltoday.com/business/article_6318da79-9b76-56ce-b3f7-5abfdf7f1bc7.html

The employees voted it down, and Olin has said it will move production down to Mississippi in the future.

How dare anyone expect to make more than $12 an hour!
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SteveM39
No more Regressive Taxes!
12:20 PM on 01/24/2012
Corporations aren't people. They have no morals. The laws and regulations are the only limits on corporate greed. Cooper did exactly what was expected of it. It did nothing illegal. The crime is not what these companies do. The problem is the government which doesn't govern. You want good corporate citizens? Make it a law and enforce it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
10:32 AM on 01/24/2012
Nothing new here.

This dates back to Reagan.

Anybody seen " Roger & Me"??
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
skywalk
Socially Liberal & Constructively Financially Cons
09:31 AM on 01/24/2012
“It's about civic duty and patriotism.” You nailed it, why doesn’t the right see it that way? They think Democrats just want to take from the have and give to the have not’s and I am a liberal and I definitely don’t want to do that, but I also don’t want my fellow Americans going hungry , cold and not able to get health care they need. We have lost our sense of Country, where are the great business men like H.J. Heinz, S.D. Warren and Henry Ford – these men were highly successful and progressives they didn’t need unions or laws forcing them to be great employers and fair business men they did it out of pride and common sense!
12:11 PM on 01/24/2012
Coopers actions are deplorable - but not that much different from what the liberal politicians are doing to this country.

They continue to reward themselves with higher salaries and benefits only for themselves and then go on to give themselves unlimited self serving access to profiting from insider trading.

So not only should we protest companies that receive monies from the gov't including GM, Chrysler, Banks, Solydra etc. we should be protesting these ruthless politicians who rail against the companies and turn around and reward them.

And stop accepting the lies of "what they're going to do" and the ridiculous plans they have for making everything equal for all Americans - which never comes to pass for them or their friends like Jeffery Immelt - who is taking jobs out of the U.S. and giving them to foreigners.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
medicontheedge
big loud broad
11:31 PM on 01/23/2012
I will never buy another Cooper tire.
11:25 PM on 01/23/2012
Shameful. This sort of thing is why people are so pissed off. Just no sense of basic respect and decency.
11:22 PM on 01/23/2012
What is often missed here is the basic violation of agency theory and fiduciary responsibility. Management is an agent of the shareholders. Their primary responsibility is to generate value for shareholders. It they sit on excess cash and do not invest it for growth or pay a dividend they violate that responsibility. It they increase their pay beyond a reasonable level and consequently reduce EPS again they cheat the shareholders. Planes, etc. If you want to hit someone where they live turn their own value system and principles against them. Form an argument that if is such that if they argue against it they argue against themselves.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
J T K
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
10:59 PM on 01/23/2012
"A corporation is accountable to its workers, its customers, its community, its country."

No it isn't. Both legally and ethically corporations are only accountable to its shareholders. I'm opposed to the idea of states and municipalities giving corporations breaks to try to lure them to a specific location (profit and not handouts should be what determines the locations of a factory or store) but that doesn't make the corporation answerable to the city/state unless it's part of the deal. Following the law and having employees is only a means to an end for corporations, the end being profit.
schatsie
banks are more dangerous than standing armies
11:57 PM on 01/23/2012
Nope, as part of the agreement, they are allowed limited liability,,that is the management cannot be held personally liable for the fiascos.....The other side is that they need to be accountable and transparent in this so called free market that we have...... Time to lift the corporate veil and hold management responsible....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
J T K
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
12:44 AM on 01/24/2012
The management isn't liable but the corporation itself is, at least until the government got involved and started bailing them out. Making management personally responsible would require making every single stakeholder (shareholders and all) responsible which besides being ridiculous would also defeat the entire purpose of corporations.
12:16 AM on 01/24/2012
Corporations, at the very core of their legal personhood, are sociopathic. That's why their behavior, particularly the behavior of their managers, needs to be tightly regulated for the sake of society.
10:18 PM on 01/23/2012
I live in Findlay. Your article fails to mention that the Cooper Tire plant in Findlay is one of the lowest grossing Cooper plants but yet the employees are compensated better than any other tire manufacturer in the U.S. Also, the union was waiting for the Texarkana contract to expire so they would have had a better bargaining position. Cooper Tire locked them out to prevent a simultanious work stoppage. Armes was given an increase in pay because he is doing what he is paid to do and has brought the company back into the black. He has also increased the companies global footprint by purchasing that plant in Serbia. Upper MGT in Findlay has earned every red cent & bonus that they have received,
schatsie
banks are more dangerous than standing armies
11:59 PM on 01/23/2012
Sure and if you believe fairy tales. then you would have believed Rockefeller when he said he never made a penny of profit off the Ludlow mines.....
12:18 AM on 01/24/2012
No one, in their own eyes, is evil.
06:53 PM on 01/23/2012
This problem is due to the rise of shareholder capitalism in the 1970s, when economists, like Milton Friedman, were paid by major corporations to argue that the sole raison d'etre of a corporation is to make money for its shareholders. Before that, there was stakeholder capitalism, under which even the CEO of GE argued that corporate management had obligations to everyone involved in helping a corporation make money: the shareholders, the employees, the customers, and the residents of the localities in which the corporations operated.
schatsie
banks are more dangerous than standing armies
12:00 AM on 01/24/2012
It was the SHADOW effect of WW2....How could you stiff the guys who went overseas and fought the WAR? Even the blacks expected not to be stiffed any longer in spite of the KKK.....
03:59 PM on 01/23/2012
I am convinced that the fundamental problem arises when the interests of the capitalists diverge from the interests of the rest of society (the workers).

As long as a society is a relatively closed system, the capitalists will generally benefit only by investing in that society to make money.

If a situation arises where they can make more money elsewhere, they will invest elsewhere. As that investment drains away, the orignal locus of investment fails. Look at the passage of the textile industry from the Low Countries to Britain to New England to the South to Taiwan to China to see this.

That is the situation we see here today. Capital is mobile, labor is much, much less so.

Therefore, as soon as more money is to be made by making it in China or India, and it becomes feasible to do that, guess where the money goes? Money invested there cannot be invested here.

What happens here? Who cares (other than the poor peasants left behind)? The capitalists are as comfortable in a hilltop mansion in Hong Kong as they are in Cleveland.

Your country is run by capitalists. Their interests and your interests no longer are congruent. They don't need you.

Indeed, very soon, they won't even need our market, as soon as the developing world countries become big consumers.

Tough luck, huh?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:11 PM on 01/23/2012
They'll only need our young people as cannon fodder.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nosybear
Liar, damned liar and statistician
03:43 PM on 01/23/2012
The City of Aurora, Colorado, is offering Gaylord Entertainment $300 million in bribes to locate in Aurora while stating it can't provide snow removal services for its citizens living on side streets. Using data from larger, adjacent Denver, cleaning the streets costs so little that the bribe to Gaylord would clear Aurora's streets for 100 years. Bribery is completely legal in this country, folks, as is extortion. You just have to have enough money to call it either a "tax break" or a "strategic move."
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Someone Out There
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03:35 PM on 01/23/2012
Corporate executives consistently overvalue themselves. If the top 100 executives at every single Fortune 500 company were to magically disappear tomorrow there would be no calamity. The vast majority of people would feel no negative impact whatsoever. Their greatest attribute is the ability to convince enough people that they earn the money they acquire in compensation to avoid being run out of town on a rail.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
stack
USW Blogger
04:21 PM on 01/23/2012
Right on, Someone Out There!
I wonder how they can contend they should earn so much more than the leader of the free world???
03:23 PM on 01/23/2012
The only real problem in this diatribe is when the government subsidizes private businesses. That should indeed stop. And if they do it, it should come with a long line of requirements to make sure the money doesn't go into the hands of the upper echelons of management.

Otherwise, don't work if your employer doesn't pay you enough. Simple as that.
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Someone Out There
..................................................
03:37 PM on 01/23/2012
"Otherwise, don't work if your employer doesn't pay you enough. Simple as that."

What an oversimplified load. There isn't the level playing field necessary to make that a viable alternative.
03:45 PM on 01/23/2012
Kinda hard to do that when there is no choice.

But that is exactly the boat many people find themselves in.

That is why sane people take jobs that don't pay a living wage; they have no choice.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ashok Hegde
03:55 PM on 01/23/2012
And this is why some tiger parents teach their kids algebra and reading. So they'll never have to take these horrible jobs.