The international crisis over the Israeli raid on the on the Gaza "Peace Flotilla" was not yet over, but the usual suspects were already sending me emails with horrific pictures of the Armenian Genocide - and it was a Genocide - by the Turkish army in 1915 as well as other Turkey-bashing stuff providing details about the Turkish illegal occupation and colonization (150,000 settlers) of (northern) Cyprus and the government's brutal suppression of the Kurdish insurgency.
And then there was the Grand Narrative. Turkey has become the New Iran, joining forces with Iran and Syria in an anti-American and anti-Israeli -- if not an anti-Semitic -- Islamofascist Axis of Evil that seeks to destroy the Jewish State as part of a long-term strategy of re-establishing the Ottoman Empire and a Global Caliphate.
Mirror imaging these nightmare scenarios on the other side" "were predictions about the emergence of Turkey as a Middle Eastern "hegemon" or superpower that was challenging and counterbalancing the power of the pro-Israeli and anti-Muslim American Empire and helping create the foundations of a New Middle East and the Post-American World.
Take it easy, guys. Chill out! Say "No!" to Broad Brushing.
Indeed, there was a time when the ambitious academic or journalist would take his or her time before unleashing a new grand narrative that made sense of the changing global realities. But it seems that that in our 24/7 media environment any pseudo or real event tends to encourage bloggers and pundits to come up with "instant narratives" according to which this surprising electoral outcome or that unexpected violent encounter is a sign that The Stars Are Aligning, the Tectonic Plates Are Shifting and that The World As We Know It Is Coming To An End.
The latest example of this kind of media's rush into instantaneous narrating has been the constant attempts to put the Gaza Flotilla crisis in some strategic and historical context, either on a micro-level (the Israeli blockade of Gaza; the Israeli military operation; the Turkish Islamist charity organization) or the macro one (the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; the Turkish-Israeli relationship; U.S. ties with Israel and Turkey).
The problem is that some of these analyses have been painted with broad brush strokes, producing on all sides striking narratives -- that happen to be wrong.
Hence some American and Israeli commentators have suggested that under the leadership of the Islamist Justice and Development Party (AKP) Turkey has been setting aside the secular and pro-Western orientation of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey and is being transformed into a radical Islamist state . Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his aides are supposedly pursuing a Neo-Ottomaniststrategy based on establishing close ties with the Arab World and de-legitimizing the Jewish State.
The policy implication of such an account is that the U.S. and Israel have therefore no other choice but to regard Turkey -- like Iran -- as an assertive strategic and ideological power posing a direct threat to Western interests and the survival of Israel, which is quite different from the other narrative we have been exposed to until recently. That old narrative suggested that Turkey was led by a democratic Islamist political party - a Muslim version of Europe's Christian-Democratic parties -- and that the AKP and Erdogan were actually committed to the political and economic liberalization of Turkey (according to this story line the old secular and military elites were the anti-democrats) as well as to the winning a membership in the European Union (EU) while continuing to maintain close ties with Washington and Israel. In fact, not so long ago many of the neoconservative pundits who are now portraying Turkey as the New Iran were arguing that the electoral victories of the AKP and its moderate Western oriented policies at home and abroad demonstrated once again that promoting democracy and free elections in the Middle East would end-up advancing American values and interests.
But if anything, the outcome of the process of political and economic liberalization in Turkey highlighted once again the fallacy behind the thinking that the American-led export of democracy will help bring the "good guys" into power. That neoconservative axiom helped drive the Bush Administration's Freedom Agenda the Middle East, including the ousting of Iraq's Saddam Hussein and the electoral victories of the religious Shiite parties as well as the election of Hamas in Palestine.
In the case of Turkey, the election of the AKP, like that of its predecessor, the (now outlawed) Virtue Party, helped bring to power representatives of the formerly politically marginalized segments of Turkish society - including members of the rural population of Anatolia that have migrated to the large urban centers -- that tended to be more traditional in their political-cultural orientation while supportive not only of free election but also of some of the free market reforms pursued by the AKP governments that challenged the statist economic policies of the past and empowered a new generation of entrepreneurs while accelerating Turkish economic growth.
To apply terms from the context of American politics, political and economic power in Turkey started shifting to its own variety of America's "red states" -- less secular and statist and wiht a more nationalist and populist electorate, a mixed bag of ideological positions and political agendas that were neither "pro" nor "anti" Western, but reflected the evolving values of a new empowered Turkish majority that include eroding the power of the military; modifying the secular Kemalist policy; and integrating the Kurds into society.
These and other domestic political changes created in turn the foundations for a more independent foreign policy that was neither "pro" or "anti" American (or "anti" Israeli) but displayed both the new sources of Turkish power, symbolized by its membership in the G-20, as well the constraints operating on it: continuing the drive to join the EU, Turkey's largest market (a process that also provided incentives for domestic reforms); maintaining the membership in the U.S.-led NATO, including taking part in the mission in Afghanistan (a clear reflection of the commitment to strong ties with the Americans); strengthening economic and diplomatic ties with the Arab neighbors (as well as with Iran and the Caucus) as part of a strategy aimed at stressing the Turkish regional leadership role while pursuing military cooperation with Israel.
From that perspective, Turkish policies were very pragmatic, recognizing the limits -- pressure from the military and the secular middle class and concerns over national interests -- on the ability of the AKP to advance a more Islamist agenda at home and abroad. In fact, much of the government's foreign policy seem to be based less on Islamist ideology and more on Realpolitik considerations and economic interests. Ankara refused to permit the U.S to use its territory to deploy troops into Iraq but has worked closely with the current government in Baghdad and improved relations with Iran and Syria as part of a strategy to deny Kurdish guerrillas safe havens in these countries. Moreover, Turkish effort to exert more influence in the Middle East was in itself a response to the mess created by American policy in Iraq, Lebanon and Israel/Palestine and the rest of the Middle East.
And contrary to spin in Washington that portrayed Turkey (and Brazil, another close U.S. ally) as trying to sabotage attempts by the U.S. and its allies to end Iran's nuclear military program, the accord reached with Tehran -- under which the Iranians agreed to deposit 1200 kg of low grade uranium in Turkey to be exchanged for 120 kg of higher grade uranium in nuclear fuel rods -- was very much in line with earlier UN proposals and seemed to complement American diplomacy.
Nor was the general direction of the Turkish policy towards Israel a demonstration of a new anti-Israeli approach. The serious diplomacy on the part of Erdogan that centered on the idea that Turkey could serve as a mediator between Syria and Israelmade a lot of strategic sense, especially at a time when Washington's power in the region has been eroding in the aftermath of the Iraq War, and offered long-term benefits to all those involved in the process, including the Israelis. At the same time, the 2008 Israeli military operation in Gaza, which led to the collapse of the Israeli-Syrian talks under Turkish auspices, ran contrary to the interests of Turkey which was trying to co-opt the Islamist movement of Hamas and persuade it to moderate its positions. The television images of Palestinian civilian casualties in Gaza helped ignite anti-Israeli sentiments on the government to condemn the Israeli operation that gained more traction following infantile Israeli responses. In a way, the current tensions over the Israeli raid on the Gaza "Peace Flotilla" are a continuation of the disagreements between Ankara and Jerusalem over the policy towards Hamas.
But the current crisis also demonstrated the need on the part of the Israelis and the Turks to refrain from turning these policy disagreements into a wide-ranging "civilizational" conflict. Israel needs to recognize and support Turkey's determination to play a more activist diplomatic role and take advantage of it and refrain from trying to demonize Turkey as an Islamofascist entity. At the end of the day, Israel has more at stake than Turkey in repairing the bilateral relations between Ankara and Jerusalem.
At the same time, Erdogan and the AKP should understand that that Turkey does not have the capability to serve as an all powerful regional hegemon, and that any attempt to move in that direction will ignite anti-Turkey backlash from regional and global players. In any case, trying to serve as a mediator between the Israelis and the Arabs could prove to be a difficult and thankless job -- if not a mission impossible -- as the Americans and other powers have already discovered, and that trying to compensate for their diplomatic weakness by displaying Islamist bravado could backfire against the Turks and will certainly not accelerate the establishment of a New Middle East anytime soon. In short, Turkey is not as threatening as its detractors warn nor as powerful as many Turks and their new fans believe.
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Turkey is now trusted in the Persian Gulf. They get along with the Saudis and Iran and the future plan for the Turkish Navy replacing the US Navy providing maritime security for the Persian Gulf is looked upon favorably by all parties. Unlike Iran the Turks don't want to challenge the US, they just want to take over duties that they would be better at through cultural sensitivity.
In many respects Turkey has assumed the role that Israel had always wanted, the bridge from the West to the Middle East. Of course culturally and geographically Turkey is literally that bridge. The US should endeavor not to alienate our relationship with Turkey as Israel has foolishly managed to do. Our future influence in the Middle East is tied to our long standing and close relationship with Turkey.
Israel is facing dual looming strategic disasters, and she will be forever changed (for the better) -
1- the deligitimization of her bottle of formaldehyde (quote Israeli monsters Dov Weisglass and Dore Gold) within which she keeps Gaza/Palestine conveniently dead
2- the devastating loss of her hegemonic ambitions in the Middle East vs Iran and now, surprisingly, Turkey
Israel is now at her most dangerous and very likely to exhibit more irrational brutality - she finally is in bona fide existential crisis she has cried wold about on so many occasions for so many years -. If we make it thru this period without new belligerance on her part
Israel is on the wrong side of history and cornered, desperate, and infuriated - now she's doubling down on her insanity - this being the only extremely weak card left she has - Danger Danger Danger!
All the more reason for this pariah state to be FORCED to join the NPT and 2012 Middle East Nuclear Free Zone until she gets the necessary psychotherapy to 'shrink' her to her '67 natural size.
FreeGaza and Turkey are breaking the AIPAC-stranglehold on America - it's the most amazing thing to happen in the Middle East since the Iranian Revolution, ripping America's hands off the throat off the Iranian people
The tide has turned.
We have one of the most liberal interpretation of secularism, we have laicism, which does not allow you to go to school or uni with religious symbols including headscarf, we adopted it from France some 80 years ago. You can not work in the government while wearing them. We have a lot of restrictions on that regard, so saying that Turkey is becoming a radical state is not correct, but you can say that it is becoming a more conservative state, which could be arguable.
The problem is that we have almost zero relationships with the other Muslim states. They were hating us because we were not "proper" muslims for them. Current government has a "zero problems with neighbors" motto. So every action that tries to build relationship with the east look like a radical movement.
Although I can say that current government is very emotional about the middle east, it is not enough to change our secularism. I believe he has a hidden agenda for Turkey, wants it to be more conservative but it is very far from to be a radical state. Under this government we were the fastest growing economy in Europe except 2008-2009 and currently growing at a rate of %6.0. I believe he is also trying to build new relationships because EU is constantly rejecting us.
Amazing that after the first hints of questions come out regarding Turkeys posture in this affair, there is an immediate analyses and defense of their inherently rational reasonable foray into regional politics.
The recent censorship and harrasment of the Kurds in Turkey is most likely to stop any protest concerning the building of the Illisu Dam project on the Tigris River in southeast Turkey. This series of 22 mega-dams will stop the flow of the ancient Tigris River and severely reduce river water flows downstream to Syria and Iraq.
This will severely impact Syrian and Iraqi farmers, Tigris river fisheries and drinking water availabilty downstream.
This dam project will also heavily impact the Tigris/Euphrates river delta which is already severely water starved and damaged.
This will be one of the largest dam/hydroelectric projects ever built on earth.
In order to build these dams the government of Turkey has to forcibly remove thousands of Kurds from their ancient river valley homes/villages because the Illisu Dam project will permanently flood these river valleys with enormous dam reservoirs which will likely cover/flood hundreds of miles of river valley.
The Kurds only official political party, the DTP, was recently banned from the Turkish constitutional court/government.....now 15 million Kurds in Turkey (1/5 of Turkey's citizens) have no representation or voice in government.
We have had a lot of problems, that's correct. Some of my family members were killed by Turkish gladio. Couple of decades ago, it was forbidden to talk in Kurdish. Although I don't like current government because of its Islamic tendency, I can say that this government was the most progressive government in this issue in Turkey's history. We even have national channel in Kurdish, having concerts in Kurdish or speaking in TVs were impossible 20 years ago. There are a lot of things to do, but I am very optimistic. We'll just need another 10-20 years to solve this problem.
I am not into the dam issue, but I don't think it has anything to do with Kurds. This is the problem of Turkish mentality, they have done the same things to Turks as well, for example Turkish communities had a lot of problems with extraction of gold by using cyanide. I am of course not supporting any of these actions that harm local communities, but it is not related with Kurds if you ask me. GAP project is done in the east of the Turkey, which mostly supports Kurdish communities.
DTP is banned but they are still in the parliament. I have been a supporter of them until recently, but they are losing their motives now. We still have a lot of pressure on Kurdish people, but DTP is having hard time distinguish itself from terrorism, but I still don't support any banning.
We do not have 1.5 million Kurds in a small open air prison called Gaza.
Turkey has sent troops to Afghanistan to fight in the US-led coalition against the Taliban. Perhaps the size of the commitment makes this contribution merely symbolic, yet this powerful symbol -- a "muslim" country fighting a "muslim" force -- is completely ignored in the US press. Turkey gets no points for this as far as I can see from here. In addition, Turkey provides US troops access to the war by making military bases available.
Yet Israel is the US ally of primary importance. Of course, Israel does not fight in Afghanistan for a whole series of symbolic as well as pragmatic reasons. (They may be contributing drones, but I can't confirm that.)
Why does the US invest so heavily in Israel's military strength when, as push comes to shove, the push is from Turkey?
Or to put it another way, we're looking at more symptoms of our modern human failure to develop any sort of true leadership movement at the world level. Because if and when we do finally manage to develop a valid world government all conflicts of nationalism would cease because the concept of mere nations would no longer be valid.
As it is, we improvise in ways that only magnify complexity, while never achieving any resolutions of true importance. Similarly to oil drilling in the Gulf of Mexico, we create patchwork systems that really amount to an effort to keep juggeling ever more balls, while the inescapable inevitability is that more balls in the air means more balls falling also.