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Les Francis

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The Civic Mission of Schools

Posted: 09/16/11 09:48 AM ET

Most Americans, polls tell us, are disgusted with the way their federal government is working -- or more precisely, not working. As someone who has worked in the political and public policy arenas, at both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue, I share the public's disillusionment and frustration. The climate for governing is worse than I have ever seen it.

There are many possible reasons to be offered for the policy stalemates and rancorous debates that precede them. Ideological polarization, exaggerated impacts of well-organized and well-funded special interests, and the effects of cycle after cycle of highly negative and poisonous campaigns represent just three factors that we think are responsible for the current situation.

But the voters should not be let off the hook, either. Too often citizens allow themselves to fall for specious arguments, distorted "facts", or appeals to latent prejudices and predispositions. When 40% of Democrats believe that President George W. Bush was involved in the 9/11 conspiracy, and a similar percentage of Republicans are convinced that Barack Obama was not born in America and is therefore ineligible to be president, we have a problem.

When signs at Tea Party rallies read "Tell the Government: Take your hand off my Medicare!" are taken seriously, we have a problem. When MoveOn.org ran anti-war advertisements in 2007 that maligned David Petraeus, one of America's great military leaders and patriots as "General Betray us", and every American -- left, right and center -- didn't rise up in outrage, we have a problem.

When less than one third of American eighth graders can identify the historical purpose of the Declaration of Independence, when less than a fifth of high school seniors can explain how citizen participation benefits democracy, and when less than a third of our students can identify the three branches of government, we have a problem, and it only promises to get worse.

A consortium of nationally respected organizations, including the American Bar Association, the Lenore Annenberg Institute for Civics, CIRCLE, the National Conference on Citizenship and the Campaign for the Civic Mission of Schools, will issue a report that shines a harsh and penetrating light on the lack of civic knowledge and engagement in America. But unlike many reports, Guardian of Democracy: The Civic Mission of Schools will not stop at calling attention to the crisis, it also points the way to solutions, both in terms of public policy as well as educational practice.

I was proud to work on this report, and to join with John Bridgeland, Michael Gerson and Mike McCurry, in writing a key part of it: "Civic Common Sense: A Case Statement in Support of Civic Learning".

Among our arguments in the "case statement" are these:

  • If Americans do not feel bound to each other, they will not respect the others perspective and will turn on one another. Worse, political discourse will be wrought by sound bites and controversy that will only lead to divisiveness and inaction.
  • The framers of our Constitution envisioned Americans as educated and engaged citizens, able to hold government officials accountable and demand better when they don't act in their best interest. Knowledge of America's history and ideals are not innate but need to be attained through education.


Despite a past of educating children to be capable and engaged citizens, too many of our schools are now failing at their civic mission. Children in private or wealthy public schools often acquire the skills they need to participate while those from less privileged backgrounds do not. Our hope is that the publication of Guardian of Democracy: The Civic Mission of Schools will prove to be a galvanizing moment, something that will trigger action, rather than just a sigh or a yawn. This is a critical time in our nation's history, and our future is not assured. We have to work at it, and that work most certainly includes more and better civic learning.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
glockman
08:38 AM on 09/19/2011
Mr. Francis, you are grievously mistaken. Education has done precisely what it was created to do: mold legions of dutiful citizen voters who will mechanically pull the D or R lever on voting day.

Horace Mann forged our public school system directly from the Prussian model of churning out citizens who will obey, not question, their instructions. Creativity, individuality, critical thinking, were all programmed out of education so that students would learn compartmentalized thinking through the chopped up structure of education in small time blocks.

Education has accomplished its goal of producing blindly obedient voters who do not question authority, or challenge our elected officials.
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10:45 PM on 09/18/2011
I've been teaching high school American History and Government for 28 years now and I can tell you that we have been living through a decade of education reform that places NO VALUE on students knowing our history or how our government works. History and Civics is not measured for Annual Yearly Progress (AYP) for No Child Left Behind.

Everything is Math and English. Ask any elementary or middle school teacher how social studies goes right out the window when it comes time for all their testing.
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ugotabkidnme
11:26 AM on 09/17/2011
If Americans do not feel bound to each other, they will not respect the others perspective and will turn on one another. Worse, political discourse will be wrought by sound bites and controversy that will only lead to divisiveness and inaction.
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If? Really? It exists now.
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ugotabkidnme
11:17 AM on 09/17/2011
NEW RULES:
1) Access to public education is a right; continued matriculation in public school isn't. Like a drivers license, there are rules, regulations, penalties, suspensions and revocation. Sit down, shut up, respect property and others, be prepared for classroom studies and you will be allowed to continue your right of access to a public education.
2) If your child violates school rules and regulations and he/she is suspended or expelled; the school district no longer provides you an in-home tutor.
3) If a student fails 50% of courses by midterms, the student is tested; and if no handicap exists, the student's right to access public education is terminated.
3) Any parent of a student who appears in a rage on school property, threatening any school personnel, will be suspended without public paid tutorial services; and a harassment complaint will be filed against the parent(s) with appropriate authorities.
4) Then teach civics in a civilized environment.
11:16 AM on 09/17/2011
"If Americans do not feel bound to each other, they will not respect the others' perspective and will turn on one another". Those words should be tatooed on everyone's forehead! If our government won't help us, then let's help ourselves. Lets demand that the Congress and the President do what's ever necessary to revive our economy, get us back to work and, once again, be an example for the rest of the world to emulate! Now is not the time to point fingers, to blame others, now is the time for constructive decisions and action. Let's forget how we got in this mess and figure-out how to get out of it. I don't blame you for our problems and you don't blame me, so let's put our heads together and work to find solutions.

I don't have the answers, and probably you don't either, but, together surely we can come-up with something better than what we're getting out of Washington!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CarryOn
no matter where you go, there you are
05:22 PM on 09/16/2011
sorry should be" throw" out numbers in my comment
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
tacevad
American SS Card Carrying Socialist
04:27 PM on 09/16/2011
far too many believe that the solution is to cut education spending.
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dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
01:39 PM on 09/16/2011
You just reinforced how great the need for Seperation of Church and State is to me.
01:13 PM on 09/16/2011
Why bother educating students to be "engaged citizens" when all that the Powers that Be want are "spending consumers" and increasing profits each quarter?

Somewhere around the 1950s, we pretty much shifted from being citizens to ravenous consumers. And, if you're simply exchanging money for a product, why bother with a civic education? The focus has been so much on "teaching to the test," that very few children are getting a real education of the type that we used to see in this country.

I hope this report will get read, and its recommendations taken to heart. We really need to return to being citizens.
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dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
01:41 PM on 09/16/2011
or some group sends all the Votes from State Voting Machone to a Corp in Tennessee to be flipped lile Ohio did in 2004
12:38 PM on 09/16/2011
Far too many parents believe that themselves can be educated about civics by simply listening to Rush Limbauh and FOX "News" and passing the inof on to their children. Parents who care have alreday read, discuss, research and explain civic responsibilites. Most attempts by schools to educate our children in civic responsibilites and knowledge face the wrath of the RW if every statement isn't followed by "under God." As a nation we have little respect for teachers because the propaganda against them is that they are "liberal and socialistic." This widespread view was not present as long as schools were segregated. Truth is the powerful elite do not want ALL children to be functionally or civicly educated. They would rather not have to compete with them and would much rather keep the masses ignorant and therefore more manageable. It's much better for corporations to have endentured servants than competitors.
02:12 PM on 09/16/2011
Knowledge of civics can be tested, and I'm certain that listeners of Limbaugh and Fox would score higher.

Teachers are liberal and socialistic, and they would be proud to say so.

The linkage to segregation makes no sense. Corporations and indentured servants. Geesh, can you stay on topic?
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cliffstep
04:07 PM on 09/16/2011
Teachers are generally liberal. I think that's desirable. I believe the march of history is generally liberal - reaching perhaps its zenith with the adoption of the Bill of Rights.
The Magna Carta , Declaration , Dois DHomme , all making advancements for the average human being (not really for the MC).
And , I would hope teachers are generally socialistic. Civics (back OT) is of itself a recognition of society. And how can individuals flourish within it? It is a far cry from recognizing some tenets of socialism and being a Trotskyite.
10:01 PM on 09/16/2011
This really has nothing to do IMO with. You can know U.S. history, foreign policy, the Declaration of Independence and divisions of the government regardless of which way you vote or whether you consider yourself conservative or liberal or something in between. This used to be taught in elementary and high school but now it is not. I have had people in college courses not know who Christopher Columbus was, or when the Civil War took place. I have encountered young people (junior high and high school) who did not know what July 4 represented or what the Declaration of Independence was. I believe they were not taught it in school and their parents for whatever reason either do not speak about politics/history at home or they don't know it either. The problem is these children are getting no foundation on which to build an educated viewpoint no matter what their personal politics will eventually be.
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09:44 AM on 09/16/2011
Then why did Congress cut off funding for We the People? It's the nation's largest civic education group. It's funding is directed to EVERY Congressional district! Free books for kids, free training for teachers.
You need to go back and convince those on both ends of Penn. Ave of your mission. The solution already exists...if they'd fund it.