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Les Leopold

Les Leopold

Posted: December 21, 2009 04:06 PM

Wall Street's 10 Biggest Lies of 2009

What's Your Reaction:

Say goodbye to 2009, the worst economic year since the Great Depression.

Say hello to the billionaire bailout society in which the super-rich gamble, lose and get bailed out by the rest of us.

To save the system from total collapse we poured trillions of dollars into the financial sector. The result? Banks still are refusing to lend. Thirty million Americans are looking for full-time jobs and 49 million are skipping meals including one out of four children. But Wall Street again is reaping record profits and bonuses.

Not only are we richly rewarding those who wrecked our economy, but also, we have to put up with hundreds of fabrications about how the big banks got us here. Here is my biggest, fattest lies list for 2009:

1. "Government programs for low-income home buyers caused the financial crash." Wall Street defenders were quick to blame the Community Reinvestment Act, which urges banks to loan money in minority communities. In fact, almost none of the CRA loans are sub-prime and the vast majority are doing well, thank you. Blaming government programs deflects us from the real cause: Wall Street's incredibly reckless creation, marketing, selling and trading of "innovative" new securities that supposedly removed the risk from pools of risky debt. It didn't work. Wall Street, not the poor, crashed our economy.

2. "Income inequality is good for everyone." Lord Brian Griffiths, Vice-Chairman of Goldman Sachs at least had the nerve to say what so many of the super-rich really believe:

"We have to accept that inequality is a way of achieving greater opportunity and prosperity for all."

Unfortunately, the facts suggest otherwise. There is a high correlation between the mal-distribution of income and economic crashes. The last time our wealth and income distribution was as skewed as it is today was 1929, and that's not an accident. When too much money is in the hands of the few it runs out of real world investment and gravitates towards speculative investments. This inevitably creates asset bubbles and crashes. Record pay and bonuses on Wall Street and high unemployment are connected. (See The Looting of America Chapter 11).

3. "The rising number of billionaires is a sign of economic health." It's accepted media wisdom that the more billionaires the better. China with 130 billionaires now trails only the US, which has 359, according to Forbes magazine. But in our billionaire bailout society, the rising number of billionaires signals a collapsing middle class. Ponder this statistic: In 1970 the ratio of the compensation of the top 100 CEOs compared to the average production worker was 45 to 1. By 2006 it was an astounding 1,723 to one. Does that look healthy to you?

4. "Paying back TARP means banks are no longer on government welfare." Bank after bank is rushing to repay TARP funds during the worst economic year since 1937. They want to get out from under the Pay Czar (not that he's been sufficiently tough on the banks under his purview.) Banks that were insolvent only a few months ago now say they have the financial strength to refund tens of billions of dollars to the government. Where did all that money come from? Much of it comes from other government welfare programs for Wall Street (over $12 trillion worth) that aren't publicized. (See Nomi Prins's excellent accounting.) It may be the case that our banks are paying us back with our own money. Now that's financial innovation.

5. "Wall Street's freedom to innovate must be protected." Congressional leaders are tripping all over themselves to say new regulations will not discourage Wall Street innovations, something they claim is vital to our economy. Oh really? Do those "innovations" add anything useful to our country other than new casino games for the super-rich? Former Federal Reserve Chairman, Paul Volker, recently blew the whistle on this fabrication:

"I hear about these wonderful innovations in the financial markets and they sure as hell need a lot of innovation. I can tell you of two - Credit Default Swaps and CDOs - which took us right to the brink of disaster: were they wonderful innovations that we want to create more of?


.... I wish that somebody would give me some shred of neutral evidence about the relationship between financial innovation recently and the growth of the economy, just one shred of information....

The most important financial innovation that I have seen in the past 20 years is the automatic teller machine... How many other innovations can you tell me of that have been as important to the individual?" ("What Has Financial Innovation Done for You?")

6. "To retain critically needed talent, Wall Street must be free to pay top salaries and bonuses." Where would they flee if they just got paid like normal people rather than like gods? The British are putting in place a 50 percent tax on bonuses. Also, compensation is much, much lower in the European Union. But the real lie is that we need such "talent" in the first place. That kind of "talent" just crashed our economy. That kind of "talent" is widely overpaid - no way should bond traders receive 10 to 100 times what is earned by the best neurosurgeons in the world. Something is really wrong and it starts with the lie of banking "talent."

7. "Overpaid American workers are the real cause of unemployment." The New York Times writers who concocted this argument didn't think they were lying. But this is one of the most preposterous ideas put forth during 2009. ("American Wages out of Balance" New York Times November 11, 2009) Edward Hadas, Martin Huchinson and Antony Currie informed us that:

"American manufacturing workers should take average real wage cuts of as much as 20 percent to get into global balance."

They don't mention that the average non-supervisory worker has already taken an 18 percent cut in real wages between 1973 and 2007. What's worse, they claim that if workers don't take these additional cuts, these "overpaid" working stiffs will be the cause of another Great Depression. They write:

"But if American wages get stuck above global market-clearing levels, as in the 1930s, the result could well be something approaching Depression-era levels of unemployment."

Not a word is mentioned about how Wall Street's gambling caused all of this unemployment and how the continued failure of Wall Street banks to lend is stalling job growth, right now.

8. "I'm doing God's Work." Lloyd Blankfein, Chairman of Goldman Sachs said what too many Wall Street leaders truly believe: that they are so privileged and entitled that it seems as if the heavens bless their work. Why else are they earning hundreds of millions of dollars? Mr. Blankfein believes he is creating a virtuous circle by raising capital for corporations who create jobs and help our society prosper. But Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase, Morgan Stanley and the rest of the apostles helped to bring the entire world economy to its knees. Does that mean God likes unemployment and widespread hunger?

9. "We're out of money." Who's we? Yes, the middle class is tapped out but the super-rich haven't even begun to pay their fair share for the mess they created. Yet the top 400 richest Americans alone are sitting on $1.27 trillion or so in wealth. Here's a dangerous thought. What if we had a very steeply progressive wealth/income tax that reduced the net worth of the super-rich to "only" about $100 million each? You wouldn't be suffering if you had $100 million kicking around. Now do the math: The 400 richest x $100 million each would equal $40 billion. That would leave about $1.23 trillion to help pay back the country for the Wall Street meltdown that we, our children and their children will be subsidizing.

10. "We are becoming a socialist economy." Somewhere between 68 and 78 percent of the US GDP is private sector activity, the highest among developed nations. And much of the government expenditures go to private contractors as well. But there's a kernel of truth in the socialist scare: What do you call a society that encourages the private accumulation of wealth without limit, and then when the super-wealthy get into serious trouble, we bail them out with taxpayer funds - largely from a declining middle-class? That's not free-enterprise. That's not socialism either. It's something new and it deserves to be called the billionaire bailout society.

Here's hoping that in 2010 we can begin to undo it.

Les Leopold is the author of The Looting of America: How Wall Street's Game of Fantasy Finance destroyed our Jobs, Pensions and Prosperity, and What We Can Do About It, Chelsea Green Publishing, June 2009. u

 
 
 

Follow Les Leopold on Twitter: www.twitter.com/les_leopold

Say goodbye to 2009, the worst economic year since the Great Depression. Say hello to the billionaire bailout society in which the super-rich gamble, lose and get bailed out by the rest of us. To s...
Say goodbye to 2009, the worst economic year since the Great Depression. Say hello to the billionaire bailout society in which the super-rich gamble, lose and get bailed out by the rest of us. To s...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ds2vet
The central bank is our enemy
10:21 AM on 01/02/2010
It has become painfully obvious to many of us that our system is broken. No matter how your vote is cast in an election, whoever wins will still be a pawn of the big banks and/or big health care firms via your friendly neighborhood lobbyist. (my god lobbying should be considered as a treasonous act). Our officials are bought & paid for whenever they take office, this is too big a problem to simply vote them out when they falter since theyll just quickly be replaced by some other political tool. We all know how these special interests got this powerful in the first place, Reagan- Bush 1980-2008 Deregulation- lies- long wars- huge tax cuts for the rich & trickle down theory nonsensical bs etc but at the root of all this evil lies the true problem- campaign finance reform! so I ask you, all of you. Who will be the first to run out there & revolt? Which of us will run out there & scream "revolution" in the streets w/o fear of being crushed underfoot by the FBI? bc anything short of that will be inneffective. The only way we could possibly effect change on our blatantly corrupt failure of a political system of governance would be to change the priorities of enough of our leaders at once to actually get something done. You all saw what lieberman did to our public option, i pity anyone who doesnt recognise that the corporations form our policies after that blatent
08:37 AM on 01/02/2010
Dear Mr. Leopold: Thanks for your great reporting over the past year, & for your excellent book, "The LOOTING of America."

Unfortunately, your writing style is TOO UNDERSTATED for these times, when we need to PORTRAY the MALFEASANCE of financial fraud as the THEFT, ROBBERY, CORRUPTION, & (congressional) BRIBERY it is, as the "Looting" in your book's title indicates.

For examples:
< #4. Paying back TARP means banks are "NO LONGER ON government WELFARE."
Banks that were insolvent only a few months ago now say they have the financial strength to refund tens of billions of dollars to the government. Where did all that money come from? Much of it comes from other government welfare programs for Wall Street (over $12 trillion worth) that aren't publicized. banks are paying us back with OUR...money. >

this is far too understated - this is PURE FLIM-FLAM ACCOUNTING FRAUD, with THE COMPLICITY of the White House & Congress! The White House ALLOWS the banks & hedge funds to PRETEND to Pay Back "IN FULL," some lousy twenty billion dollars each - when we know that GolddamnSachs, alone, was the recipient of some $40- to $80 BILLION in bailouts, alone, NOT counting the TRILLIONS of bailouts PUMPING UP the value of GS's stock investments & portfolio.

It is simply INEXCUSABLE that the Government is HELPING the banks PERPETRATE the FICTION that even $100 billion in "PAID BACK" funds is ANYWHERE CLOSE to the amount the Congress & Fed HAVE GIVEN AWAY to the banksters.
07:27 AM on 01/02/2010
"The most important financial innovation that I have seen in the past 20 years is the automatic teller machine... How many other innovations can you tell me of that have been as important to the individual?" "-------------------

I like Volcker - he is one of the few voices of reason in the finacial world.

however besides the ATM as a technology innovation - I would counter that it dehumanised the banking process, made it too easy for people access funds for frivalent and impuslive spending, and became another way for banks to profit off the fees and reduced labor costs.

I rmember the days when banks paid interest on savings that outpaced inflation, and gave you a free toaster for opening an account

today its all about fees and interest that is below the real inflation rates - anything to make buck rather than serve customers
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realpolitic
Proud member of the reality-based community!
03:10 AM on 01/02/2010
Excellent article!
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02:34 AM on 01/02/2010
it is not a respectable skill to create obscurity falsely called innovation. CDOs and CDSs are not products. products are products. debit is debit and credit is credit. I dont even listen to people who try to shuffle in false terms. credit used to be an obligation of payment from one person to another. the moment that debit became a thing to sell between banks it generated vast greed. judges should return all obligations to the primary participants at the original rates and that should be the end of it. those who go into foreclosure or bankruptcy do so on the terms they agreed upon. banks should suffer their own bad loans. debit and credit should remain in the hands of those who signed up for it.

seriously people, those who have even a small amount of money should move it out of any big box bank. take it to a local credit union or a local bank at the very least. anyone with a comfortable amount of many should consider giving micro loans. any one needing small amounts should consider getting micro-loans. there are answers and they are not even hard to find.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/12/30/move-your-money-tell-us-a_n_407297.html
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01:35 AM on 01/02/2010
limit salaries to nothing in banking. Let there be a brain drain. The financial sector produces nothing directly whatsoever. It should never be the vanguard of the economy and society. Let the talent drain.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
lisakaz2
Da ministero dell'interno di Snark.
10:08 PM on 01/01/2010
Excellent list. Thank you.
10:16 PM on 01/01/2010
Agree. Very important info. Thank you.
04:15 PM on 01/01/2010
I find this excerpt from Thomas Jefferson's writings regarding Alexander Hamilton's activities in supporting monarchist and elitist objectives in the formation of the early US Federal Government to be telling and totally relevant to what we are seeing today. Jefferson writes in December 1789 of his findings on his return from France after the constitutional convention:
"Hamilton's financial system had then passed. It had two objects; first, as a puzzle, to exclude popular understanding and inquiry; second, as a machine for the corruption of the legislature. ... And with grief and shame it must be acknowledged that his machine was not without effect; that even in this, the birth of our government, some members were found sordid enough to bend their duty to their interests, and to look after personal rather than public good."
There really is nothing new under the sun...
08:49 PM on 01/01/2010
I've yet to find anything that Jefferson wrote on finance proved wrong. One of the chief architects of our legal, financial and legislative systems, and he's rarely quoted by the dominant media in their coverage of banking and money. That tells you a lot. A country that forgets where it came from will lose its way.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sharonsj
12:07 PM on 01/01/2010
So I'm sitting and reading this depressing article while I have the soundtrack to "Les Miserables" playing in the background...and it occurs to me we are the same as the poor beggars beneath the feet of the rich in 19th century France asking "Look down and show some mercy if you can, Look down, look down upon your fellow man." The elites didn't give a damn and the result was the French revolution. We should be the angry men who will not be slaves again. We need to find the courage to take action now or Wall Street will just continue to screw us over and the politicians will continue to do their bidding.
11:58 AM on 01/01/2010
< Say hello to the billionaire bailout society in which THE SUPER-RICH gamble, lose and get bailed out by the rest of us. >

(signed) President (and serially LYING 2008 "Change!" pledging candidate) Barack Obama
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11:02 PM on 01/01/2010
Obama is not the cause of this. It was the actions such as repeal of the Glass-Stegal Act and other actions for the super-rich that occurred under Bush and in the last Clinton years. BHO had nothing to do with its cause, but he hasn't done enough yet to fix it.
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humanbeing-rick
Born in the USA 1947
11:33 AM on 01/01/2010
Thank you for this excellent summary, Les. These are all huge issues fro the coming decade.
The most shocking issue to me is this: "In 1970 the ratio of the compensation of the top 100 CEOs compared to the average production worker was 45 to 1. By 2006 it was an astounding 1,723 to one."
It is shocking at the rampant greed that has become acceptable to some. They have ruined the rest of us for their own selfish riches.
We need to clawback those ill-gotten riches and put that money back to work for us, and rebuild our industries, our economy, and our jobs.
No man is worth that much more than another man.
05:44 PM on 01/01/2010
"It is shocking that rampant greed has become acceptable to some." I would say that rampant greed has ALWAYS been acceptable to some, the greedy, and that all societies are measured on their ability to control these forces of greed that ultimately can destroy a society if they are not controlled. We cannot resort to voluntary actions by the wealthy to have a little mercy for the common man. They will not do anything that they are not forced to do. But this is the oldest story known to man. The surprising thing is that our President does not seem to know it. Uncontrolled greed has already unbalanced our financial system and now threatens our economic system as well. Without a correction our society will disintigrate into a crumbing infrastructure populated by a large mass of frightened under employed and under educated peasants who will ultimately discover revolution as the only way out. This scenario has been repeated a thousand times through history and it will happen here as well unless we do something about it. I think the resilient people of America tried to find a way out by electing Obama but have found that he is a traitor to the cause. They will try again and again until they find the "FDR of the future" who will stand up for the common man. Or they will find the "Hitler of the future" who will fool them one last time. It will be an exciting ride.
03:09 AM on 01/02/2010
Thoughtful post.

"who will fool them one last time"

Or ....
07:36 AM on 01/01/2010
Nicely summarized. And not only were 75% of subprime loans not covered by CRS, but 40% of subprime loans could have been made at regular loan rates. But the mortgage brokers made more money by selling a subprime loan, so they pushed these confusing, risky loans on the most unsophisticated buyers.
Also, as Greenspan has noted, it was the securitization of the loans that was a major problem. Once a mortgage broker made the loan, he was off the hook, as they were packaged and sold to investment banks as securities. With his profit, he walked off into the sunset.
Finally, the ratings agencies, Moody's and S&P, make money from the same businesses that they rate. Lehman Brothers had a prime rating until a few days before they collapsed. This conflict of interest has to be addressed. The ratings business is a sham.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vinca
07:35 AM on 01/01/2010
I may be a bit off topic, but I was recently discussing with a friend about how our middle class is disappearing. I just have to believe this downward spiral of or econmy is by design. I constantly check stores for American made apparel. I DID FIND ONE AMERICAN -MADE T-SHIRT BEFORE XMAS AND I BOUGHT IT. Everything else I bought was foreign made. I can remember when almost everything was made in US. At that time only most small ceramic things were made in Japan. When you can't find ANY APPAREL OR SHOES MADE IN AMERICA, you know why our middle class is fading away. NWO.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Kopac
03:22 PM on 01/01/2010
VINCA

don't dispair

here is a list of plenty of American made shoe makers.....spread the word

http://www.americansworking.com/shoes.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Uncle Bill
ex-lawyer and teacher
03:06 AM on 01/02/2010
Mike Kopac- great link. I swear by both New Balance athletic shoes and Allen Edmonds dress shoes both American made from your list. I have had several pairs of Allen Edmonds shoes last for years. One pair I had the heels replaced twice and resoled once before I finally wore the uppers enough to justify replacing them. Once you total the cost of the shoes with the repairs, they are cheaper than repeatedly buying cheap imports as well as better looking and more comfortable than cheap shoes.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ssfahrer
12:54 AM on 01/01/2010
The biggest lie is that "everybody can win" in any economic system. If I win, it's because YOU LOSE. And vice versa. Economics IS a zero-sum game in the long run AND the short run. This is why, in order to have a high standard of living, we also have to allow pockets of abject poverty so that the sum of it all can remain relatively stable. Like it or not.
02:22 AM on 01/01/2010
You could not be more wrong. Like it or not.
06:00 PM on 01/01/2010
I think you are confusing an economic system with a poker game. They are not the same. There are many economic systems that more or less provide a level playing field for all responsible members of society and these economic systems are thriving all over the world. What we have developed in America is a corporate welfare state where only the connected win and the majority of the hard working middle class lose. The fact that we had a middle class at all was because of government policy. It was regulations that protected honest people from the depradations of the criminal business class. With a little protection everybody always wins. With a little fairness our economy develops and grows and becomes a model for the rest of the world. With a little democracy the economic rights of the majority are balanced against the greed of the few. The reason that we are having this discussion is that our society is out of balance and nobody deserving seems to be winning. What we are seeing is not a zero sum game in action but a criminal conspiracy. The owners of wealth (the middle class) are being robbed by politically connected parasites. So, like it or not, you are either on the side of economic justice or you are a criminal using want as an excuse for corruption.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cmp1966
11:58 PM on 12/31/2009
How do you know when politician's, CEO's, bankers, or the rich are lying?

They spoke.

I'm tired of being lied to.